2024-2025学年广东深圳九年级(上)期中学科素质检测英语试题及答案

2024年11月份九年级学科素质检测英语试卷(时间：70分钟满分：75分制卷人：九年级英语组)第一部分选择题（50分）Itwasalovelyspring.Mr.Jamesdecidedtohavea1withhisstudentsandhedoesiteveryyear.Whenthebigdaycame,allthestudentsgotonthe2intheearlymorningexcitedlyandjoyfully.Therewasatunnel(隧道)onthewaythatthecoachhadtopassthrough.Whenthey3thetunnel,theysawasignthatsaid,“Thetunnelisfivemetershigh.”Thecoachwasalmost5metershigh.Thecoachdriverwas4andhehaspassedthroughitmanytimesbefore,sohethoughthewouldpassitwithoutanyproblem.However,thistime,halfwaythroughthetunnel,thecoachgotstuckandcouldn’t5.Atthatmoment,amanpassedby.“Lastmonth,someworkersrepairedthisroad,sotheroadisalittle6now.”hesaid.Allthestudentslookedateachotherinsilence,thenfollowedtheteacherandgotoffthecoach.Atthistime,onesmartstudentTomsaid,“Whynotletsome7outofthetires(轮胎)?Thenthecoachwillbeabitlower,anditwillbeableto8throughthetunnelsafely.”EveryonethoughtTom’sadvicewasgreatand9it.Thecoachfinallycameoutofthetunnel.Itisthesameinourjourneyoflife.Weoftengetstuckandbecame10becausewewanttoomanythings.Ifweletgoofsomeofthem,itwillbemucheasierforustoenjoyourlife.1．A．speechB．party2．A．planeB．coachC．trainD．ship3．A．waitedinB．ranoverC．arrivedatD．workedon4．A．experiencedB．powerfulC．humorousD．polite5．A．riseB．moveC．stop6．A．widerB．longerC．narrowerD．higher7．A．airB．waterC．gl8．A．dropB．flyC．hurry9．A．understoodB．doubtedC．followedD．corrected10．A．unhappyB．regretfulC．embarrassedD．madALouisPasteur(1822—1895),afamousFrenchscientist,madebigdiscoveriesinmedicine,chemistryandindustry.Hewasthefirstscientisttobelievethatlifecouldcomeonlyfromlife.Hisresearchshowedthattinygerms(细菌)spreaddiseases,andthespreadofthegermscouldbecontrolled.Withthisknowledge,humanswereabletosavemanylives.Pasteurdiscoveredawaytomakemilk,wineandfoodsafe.Themethod,knownaspasteurization(巴氏杀菌),wasnamedafterhim.Oneday,awinemakerhadbad-tastingwineandaskedPasteurforhelp.Pasteurfoundthatthebad-tastingwinehadsomeunusualgerms.Ifhekilledthesegerms,maybehecouldkeepthewinefromturningterrible.Aftertryingdifferentwaystokillthegerms,hefoundheatingthewineseemedtoworkbest.Later,Pasteurfoundoutthatbyheatingthesefoodsandfreeingthemfromharmfulgerms,theycouldbebetterkept.Theheatkillsthegermsthatspreaddiseases.Pasteuralsohelpedgreatlyinmedicine.Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephwasattackedbyasickdogwithrabies(狂犬病).Therewasnomedicineforrabiesatthattime.Luckily,Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabies.Hebelievedthathehadamedicalmethodforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.However,thedoctorsaidthechildwasdying,soPasteurgaveJosephdailymedicalhelpfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Thisopenedthewayforthedevelopmentofvaccinations(疫苗).Vaccinationskeephumansfromcontractingcertainillnessesandhelpthemstayawayfrommanydiseases.DuringPasteur’slife,hetouchedonmanyproblems.Asimpledescriptionofhisachievementdoesn’tshowhowexcellenthewas.WhatPasteurachievedforthescientificworldmakehimoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime.11．Whyisheatingneededinthemethodofpasteurization?A．Becausehotwinetastesmuchbetter.B．Becausepeopleprefertodrinkhotmilk.C．Becausecoldfoodspreadsdiseaseseasily.D．Becauseharmfulgermsarekeptfromthefood.12．HowdoParagraph2and3supportthemaintopicofthepassage?A．BygivingexamplesofPasteur’sachievements.B．BydescribingtheriskofPasteur’sexperiments.C．BylistingPasteur’seffortstosavedyingpeople.D．ByexplainingPasteur’smethodsofheatingfood.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contracting”inParagraph3mean?A．Studying.B．Treating.C．Getting.D．Killing.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Pasteurwasthefirstmantobelievelifecouldcomefromlife.B．ItwaseasyforPasteurfoundoutthebestmethodtokillgerms.C．PasteurdevelopedamedicalmethodforrabiestosaveJoseph.D．WhatPasteurdidmadeabigdifferencetothescientificworld.15．Inwhichbookmayyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．BigDiscoveriesinMedicine.B．GreatMindsinFrenchHistory.C．TheDevelopmentofFoodSafety.D．TheUsefulChemicalsinInventions.BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchesaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcandistinguishchickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Theresearchesareveryhelpful.C．Theywanttoknowaboutchickens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.17．Whichisthemostpossiblesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?（S=sound,T=time）B.D.18．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguish”meaninParagraph4?A．Control.B．Hide.C．Recognize.D．Hurt.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens’FoodCallsB．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers’BestChoiceD．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersC①Youmighthaveheardaboutidentitytheft(身份盗窃):itmeansathiefgetsenoughofsomeone’sinformationtocommitfraud(诈骗).Whyshouldpeoplecareaboutit?Becauserecoveringastolenidentitycanbeahardprocess.Imaginethatsomeoneopensacreditcardinyourname,getsacellphonenumberinyourname,orbuysthingsusingacreditcardthathasyournameonit.②IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow-techwaystheygetit:sometimestheystealrubbish,goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation,ortheystealmails.③Therearehigh-techways,too.IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyourcomputersecretly.Thesoftware,calledbadware,letathiefseeeverythingonyourcomputer,andrecordeverythingyoutypeonyourcomputer.Thievescanstillhaveaccesstoyourpersonalinformationevenifyou’rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation.Sometimes,theygetintocomputersystemsatshops,schools,hospitalsorbusinesses.Theylookforpersonalinformationtouseorselltootherthieves.④It’sprettyeasyforyouandyourfamilytostopathiefstealingyouridentity.Youcanstartwiththelow-techdefenses(防御).Becarefulwithyourmailandrubbish.Andbesuretotakecareofyourwallet,oryourbackpack.It’sespeciallyimportantnottocarryyourSocialSecuritycardwithyou.Keepitinasafeplaceathome.⑤Practicesomehigher-techdefenses,too:protectyourcomputerbyturningonanup-to-datefirewall.Onceyou’reonline,becarefulwithyourpersonalinformation.Whenyougetemailsorpop-upsonyourcomputer,don’trespondautomatically(自动响应).Stopandthinkbeforeyouclick—itcouldhelpkeepyourinformationprivate,andkeepbadwareoffyourcomputer.21.Whatwouldthethiefdoifhestoleyourpersonalinformation?A．Hewouldbuyanewcellphone.B．Hewouldopenanewcreditcardinhisname.C．Hewouldbuymanythingswithhiscreditcard.D．Hewoulduseyourinformationtodosomethingbad.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．Itiseasyforyourmailtobestolen.B．Evenuselessthingscanleadtoidentitytheft.C．Weshouldputawayourmailtoavoididentitytheft.D．Wecan’tthrowrubbishtoprotectourpersonalinformation.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A．It’simpossibleforpeopletofindawaytostopidentitytheft.B．It’snotaeasythingforathieftocollectyourpersonalinformation.C．Peoplecanprotecttheirpersonalinformationiftheyarecarefulenough.D．Thievesaregoodatfindingwaystocollectpeople’spersonalinformation.24.Whichstatementshowsthewriter’sideabest?A．Identitytheftisaneasyproblemthatcanbedealtwithinasecond.B．Identitytheftwillfinallybestoppedascomputersoftwarebecomesbetter.C．Identitytheftisaseriousproblemthatcanbereducedwithafewsimplehabits.D．Identitytheftwillhappenaslongasyougetemailsorpop-upsonyourcomputer.25.What’sthestructureofthepassage?B.D.以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中A．Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?B．Arethebirdsflyingquicklyorslowly?C．Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.D．Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.E．Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest.F．Theyusescientificwaystostudyweatherconditionsandmakeforecasts.Anoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’happiness.Redskyinthemorning,sailorstakewarning.”Itistrue.26.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.27.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologists(气象学家)sendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance.28.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting.Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressureusuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.29.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.30. Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!A．LianjiangkouTownisanoldtownofmorethan2000years.Itisfamousfordeliciousseafooddishes.Inthetown,youcanwalkalongtheancientstreetsandfeelthegoodolddays.B.DoumenTownisatownfoundedduringNansongDynasty.Asatourismtown,ithasmanyfamoustouristattractionssuchasJingtaitemple,DoumenAncientStreet,etc.C.Xiqiaotowndevelopedaspecialindustry.Itisalandofhandmadecloth,anditstextile(纺织)industryiswell-knownacrosstheworld.D．YoucanseerichforestresourcesandqualityfruitsandcropsinFenghuangTown.90%ofherlandisforest,soitisknownasa“NaturalOxygenBar”.E.IntheSouthCentralofGuangdongProvince,TangxiatownstartsfromtheSongDynastyandenjoysahistoryofover1000years.Nowadays,thetownisseeinggreatdevelopment.F.ShawanOldTownhasahistoryof800years.Thetownisfamousforherover100ancienttemples.Thelotuspondliesatthewestgateofthetown.Itarelaxingandrefreshingplacetovisit.31.Tiredofthenoisycitylife,Jaychosetogetclosertonaturelastvacation.Inatown,hetastedalotoffruitandgetmuchfreshair.32.Lastyear,byfollowinghisteachertoahistorictown,LiJunlearnedmoreaboutthedevelopmentoftheoldtowninmodernsociety.33.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,LiuMingvisitedmanyancienttemplesandagreatlotuspond.34.Onhistrip,PengHongfoundthattheseafooddisheswereverytasty.Hewouldliketoexplorethattownagain.35.Onsummervacation,MaJiatraveledtoFoshan.Shereallylikesthehandmadeproductsthere.第二部分非选择题（25分）Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofyoungChinese.Nowadays,youngpeopledressedinsuchclothingcan36.(see)atpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.Thiskindofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.First,it37.(wise)connectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohas38.influenceonChineseyoungpeople.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleconsiderthis39.“bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒).”Inthepast,manypeople40.(think)thatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrands(品牌)could