2024-2025学年广东深圳宝安中学九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年第一学期初三期中学情调查初三年级Therewasasuccessfuloldfarmerwhogrewtomatoesformanyyears.Oneday,hisgrandsontoldhim,“Grandfather,Iwantto1greatthingsinlifeandmakeallofmydreamscometrue.WhatarethethingsIshouldavoid?”Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Firstofall,youshouldn’tbeafraidtofall.Secondly,don’teverfoolyourself,butthemostimportantofthemall,Iwilltellyouatthepropertime.”Oneweeklater,thefarmertookhisgrandsontohis2forthefirsttime.Heshowedhimalargeplacewherehegrewtomatoes.Whenthefarmersawhow3thelittleboywas,heaskedhim,“Howdoyouseethem?”Theboyreplied,“Theylookveryhealthy.Theirleavesaregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred.”Thefarmersmiled.Thenhetookhimtoanothersmallplaceandasked,“Howabouttheseones?Canyou4themwiththeothers?”Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“Theydon’tlookhealthy.Theirleavesareyellowandtheyhaven’tdevelopedanyfruityet.Whatdoyou5thereason?”Thefarmersaid,“That’sbecausetheseweedsarecompetingwiththemain6fornutrientsinthesoil.”Thenthefarmerheldhisgrandson7hisarmsandsaid,“Nowisthetimetoansweryourquestioncompletely.Themostimportantthingyoushouldavoidtobecome8inlifearenegativepeople.Thesepeopleareliketheweeds.Andtheywouldstopyoufromreachingyourdreams.Theyhave9toofferastheylikecomplaining.Soyoushouldstayawayfromsuchkindofpeople.Bearoundpeoplewhobringasmiletoyourfaceandfillyourheartwithjoy.Chooseyourfriends10andtheywillneverputyoudown.”1.A.winB.celebrateC.achieveD.lose2.A.houseB.companyC.fieldD.school3.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.ashamed4.A.communicateB.coverC.shareD.compare5.A.thinkoverB.thinkupC.thinkforD.thinkof6.A.reasonsB.cropsC.ideasD.problems7.A.onB.inC.atD.by第1页/共9页第2页/共9页8.A.worriedB.healthyC.successfulD.optimistic9.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything10.A.peacefullyB.directlyC.wiselyD.proudlyATodayChinaistheworld’sbiggesteaterofwheat.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.WheatonlycametonorthernChinatowardtheendoftheNeolithic(新石器)period,some4,600yearsago.Inthebeginning,wheatdidn’tseemtobesodeliciousandhadbeentreatedasacropofrealneedratherthanacookingpleasure.ThefirstfarmersofnorthernChinastartedtogrowmillet(粟)asearlyas11,500yearsago.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,wheathadbecomeamajorcrop.Butlittlewasknownaboutexactlywhythischangehappened.Tolookfortheanswer,Icollectednearly1,200datapointscoveringmorethan50placesfromthemid-Neolithic,about9,000yearsago,totheendoftheEasternHanDynastyin220AD.Theplaceswereacross8modernprovinces,fromGansuProvinceinthenorthwesttoShandongProvinceintheeast.Onepossibleexplanationisamajorclimatechange,calledtheHoloceneEvent3,whichhappened4,000to4,500yearsago.Atthattime,theclimatebecamecolderanddrieracrosstheland,causinglessandlesscropproduction.Besidesthis,thelateNeolithicperiodwasalsoatimeofrapidpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Withanincreasingpopulationandunsteadycropproduction,itisreasonabletoimaginethatNeolithicfarmersinnorthernChinaweretryinghardtolive.Wheat,itturnsout,actuallyneedsmorewaterthanmillet,makingitseemapoorchoiceforadryperiodofhistory.Butimportantly,itcanbesowed(播种)aftermillethasbeenharvested.That,wethink,isthemostlikelyreasonwhythepeopleacrossnorthernChinastartedtogrowwheat.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutwheatfromParagraph2?A.Itwasapoorchoiceatthebeginning.B.ItwasgrowninChina11,500yearsago.C.ItwastheearliestcropgrowninChina.第3页/共9页D.Itreplacedmilletforitsgreattaste.12.WhatdoesthenumberinParagraph3show?A.Thewriterdidresearchwidely.B.Thewriterdidtheresearchalone.C.Thewriterfoundtheexactanswer.D.Thewriterwasgoodatcollectingdata.13.WhatwasprobablythemainreasontogrowwheatinNorthChina?ATheharvestofmilletwasnotpleasing..B.Thewatertherewasenoughatthattime.C.Itneededbetterweatherconditionsthere.D.Itwasapropersowingseasonaftermillet.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmilletwasintroducedintoChina.B.HowChinabecamethebiggestwheateater.C.WhyChinesefarmersturnedtogrowwheat.D.Whywheatgrowthwasaffectedbyclimate.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.1/234/56B.12/3/456C.1/2345/6D.123/45/6BBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller’shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouseandarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,but,theylivedtogetherinthekennels(狗舍),orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller’slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthe第4页/共9页fireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold-digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller’sfarmers,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled.Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain...—TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild16.Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs?A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.B.Tosellbigdogsformoney.C.Totrainbigdogsforgold-digging.D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage?A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.18.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence“Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers”twice?A.Buckdidn’thavethegoodhabitofreading.B.Buckdidn’tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.C.Buckdidn’texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.D.Buckdidn’tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.19.WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain?A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.第5页/共9页20.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?①Buckwasthrownintothetrain.②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller’shouse.A.④②③①B.④①②③C.②④③①D.③①④②CThissummer,ChinaisusingtechnologiesfromdronestoAImodelstoimprovetheresponsetodisasters.Gaemi,thethirdtyphoonofthisyear,landedincoastalFujianProvinceinJuly25.Duringthefollowingdays,about312,700peopleweremovedtoasaferplace,withnomajorincidentsreportedintheprovince.Damagedpowerandpowerequipmentwerefixedquicklyandputintouseagain.TheeffectiveresponsewasalsoreflectedintheearlywarningFlashSMS(ShortMessageService).Nearly350,000officialswhoareresponsiblefordisasterpreventionandreliefworkreceivedthealertmessagesbeforethetyphoonarrived.Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear.Thisisthefirsttimethemeteorologicaldepartment(气象部门)hastriedthereminderservice,saidLinWeihua,ameteorologicalofficialofFujian,notingthatithelpedwiththereliefwork.WhiletheFlashSMShelpspeoplepreparewhenatyphooncomes,dronesflyingintoitenableforecasterstotrackitmoreclosely.InthemorningofJuly21,adronecalledHaiyan-1wassenttoenterPrapiroon,thefourthtyphoonoftheyear,whichjustformedintheSouthChinaSea.Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-datacloudplatform,whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon’sstructure.Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadoptedacrossthecountrytohelppeoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.21.Whathappenedwhenthereminderservicewasused?A.Therewereincidentsinthedisaster.B.Allthecitizensreceivedthemessages.C.Peopleweretoldhowtoescapeintheflood.D.Themessagesdidn’tdisappearuntiltheofficialsclickedit.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedrones?第6页/共9页A.Dronescansavepeople’slife.B.Dronescan’ttrackthedisastermoreclosely.C.Dronescanhelpcollectdataitemswhenthetyphooncomes.D.Dronesareusedinallthenaturaldisastersacrossthecountry.23.Whatdoestheword“adopted”mostprobablymean?A.decidedB.usedC.abandonedD.adapted24.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Dronescantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.B.Naturaldisasterswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Technologiescanhelpusindifferentfields.D.Technologiesplayanimportantroleindisasterrelief.25.InwhichpartofaShenzhenwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Story.B.Weekfun.C.Lifestyle.D.News.Cottonorplastic:whichkindofbagisbetterfortheenvironment?Manyofuswouldnaturallysaythatthecottonbagisthebest,butthatmightonlybetrueifyouusethatbagthousandsoftimes.26Thereisnodoubtthatplasticisharmfultotheenvironmentinmanyways.27Thrown-awayplasticcansitandstayforcenturies,orcanpollutethesea,causingharmtowildlifeandbreakingdownintopollutingmicroplastics.Becauseofthesefactors(因素),manypeople-arelookingforwaystoreducetheirplasticuse.However,it’snotaseasyastheythink.28It’scertainlymorebiodegradable(可降解)thanplastic,butthismightbeonlyadvantage.Theproductionofcottonrequiresfarmoreenergy,waterandsoon.Asthebagsareheavier,transportingthemwillleadtohighercarbonemissions(碳排放).AnarticlefromColumbiaUniversitysuggeststhatcottonshoppingbagsneedtobeusedover7,000timesbeforetheyaremorevaluablethanplasticones. 29Lightweightplasticincarsandplaneshelpreduceoiluseandemissions.Ifwedidn’tusesomuchplasticinclothingandshoes,weneedplentyofland,waterandotherthingsforenoughnaturalproducts.Plasticlastsforcenturies.Thisisthereasonwhyitisharmfultotheenvironment,butitalsomeansitcanbeusedtomakethingsthatcanbere-usedagainandagain.30Plasticcancauseseriousharmtotheenvironment,andeffortstothrowlessofitawaycanreducethis.Re-usingitmorecouldbeonewaytoachievethis.第7页/共9页ALet’sseeourcottonbag..B.Theproblemisthatweoftendon’t.C.Surprised?Keeponandwe’llexplain.D.Doyouwonderwhichshouldbebetter?E.It’snotjustaboutcottonbagsforshopping.F.Producingitcancauseharmfulgasintotheair. 31LiPingisanursingstudent.Sheiskind,andwantstohelptheoldwithwhatshehaslearnt. 32ZhaoJunisalwaysworriedabouttheenvironmentofthecityHewantstohelptopickup.Rubbishinthepublicplaces. 33ChengGuodoeswellinherartlessons.Shewantstobeanartteacherinthefuture. 34WangMeilivesinGnangzhonandgoestoschoolbysubway.SheknowsallthelinesA.SpecialTravelersNeededDoyouliketravelingduringMayDayholiday?WearegoingtomanyparksinourcityTakeabigbagwithyou,andwewillpickuprubbishandkeeptheparksclean.B.VolunteersWantedforGZMetroThereare16subwaylinesnowworkinginGuangzhousoweneedlotsofvolunteersfrommiddleschoolstoshowthewayonweekends.ThevolunteersmustknowGuangzhouwell.C.TeachersNeededinArtSchoolInordertohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalartweplantoteachdrawing,andpapercutting.Ifyouaregoodatart,welcometojoinus!D.VolunteersWantedintheCityMuseumTherewillbeanexhibitionaboutlocalcultureWeneedvolunteerstoguideforeignvisitorsandintroducetheinformationabouttheexhibits.IfyouareinterestedinitandgoodatEnglish,comeandjoinus!E.VolunteersWantedinMedicalSchool第8页/共9页well.SheisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon. 35LiHuaisgoodatspeakingEnglish.HelikestointroducethingsaboutChinatoforeignfriendsInordertocollectinformationabouthealthcare,weneedvolunteerstopayhomevisitsanddosomeinterview.FVolunteersWantedintheRedCrossAfreemedicalcheckfortheoldwillbeheldinthecommunityattheweekend.Volunteerswithnursingandmedicalbackgroundarewelcomedtohelp.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu.He36(respect)asa“SageofTea(茶圣)”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-known37TheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohis38(teacher)guidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthby39(use)hisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountryside40(gather)tealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthe41(trip),LuYufound42spring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,he43(find)theteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwohadspentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether. 44amanofliterature,LuYulearntalotfromthatperiod.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpforLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingworkTheClassicofTea45(success).第9页/共9页46.假如你是李华，你上周末参加的“梧桐山——徒步清野活动”受到同学们的广泛关注。请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：1.活动的时间，地点；2.你参加此次活动的原因；3.感受和号召。要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。提示词：徒步清野PickupTrashwhileHikingDearteachersandfellowstudents,Itismygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2024-2025学年第一学期初三期中学情调查初三年级Therewasasuccessfuloldfarmerwhogrewtomatoesformanyyears.Oneday,hisgrandsontoldhim,“Grandfather,Iwantto1greatthingsinlifeandmakeallofmydreamscometrue.WhatarethethingsIshouldavoid?”Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Firstofall,youshouldn’tbeafraidtofall.Secondly,don’teverfoolyourself,butthemostimportantofthemall,Iwilltellyouatthepropertime.”Oneweeklater,thefarmertookhisgrandsontohis2forthefirsttime.Heshowedhimalargeplacewherehegrewtomatoes.Whenthefarmersawhow3thelittleboywas,heaskedhim,“Howdoyouseethem?”Theboyreplied,“Theylookveryhealthy.Theirleavesaregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred.”Thefarmersmiled.Thenhetookhimtoanothersmallplaceandasked,“Howabouttheseones?Canyou4themwiththeothers?”Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“Theydon’tlookhealthy.Theirleavesareyellowandtheyhaven’tdevelopedanyfruityet.Whatdoyou5thereason?”Thefarmersaid,“That’sbecausetheseweedsarecompetingwiththemain6fornutrientsinthesoil.”Thenthefarmerheldhisgrandson7hisarmsandsaid,“Nowisthetimetoansweryourquestioncompletely.Themostimportantthingyoushouldavoidtobecome8inlifearenegativepeople.Thesepeopleareliketheweeds.Andtheywouldstopyoufromreachingyourdreams.Theyhave9toofferastheylikecomplaining.Soyoushouldstayawayfromsuchkindofpeople.Bearoundpeoplewhobringasmiletoyourfaceandfillyourheartwithjoy.Chooseyourfriends10andtheywillneverputyoudown.”1.A.winB.celebrateC.achieveD.lose2.A.houseB.companyC.fieldD.school3.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.ashamed4.A.communicateB.coverC.shareD.compare5.A.thinkoverB.thinkupC.thinkforD.thinkof6.A.reasonsB.cropsC.ideasD.problems7.A.onB.inC.atD.by第2页/共17页8.A.worriedB.healthyC.successfulD.optimistic9.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything10.A.peacefullyB.directlyC.wiselyD.proudly【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位种西红柿很多年的农夫通过两块长势不同的西红柿地，来告诉他的孙子在生活中和成功的路上要远离消极抱怨的人。【1题详解】句意：一天，他的孙子告诉他：“爷爷，我想在生活中完成更伟大的事，让我的所有梦想都实现。我应该避免哪些事？ℽwin赢得；celebrate庆祝；achieve实现；lose失去。根据搭配“Iwantto…greatthingsinlifeandmakeallofmydreamscometrue”可知是实现大事，achieve符合。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一周后，这位农夫第一次带他的孙子到他的田地。house房子；company公司；feild田地；school学校。根据后句“Heshowedhimalargeplacewherehegrewtomatoes.”可知此处指带到田地里，应用“field“。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当这位农夫看到小男孩如此惊讶时，他问：“你觉得它们怎么样？ℽsurprised感到惊讶的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。根据语境“Oneweeklater,thefarmertookhisgrandsontohisfieldforthefirsttime.Heshowedhimalargeplacewherehegrewtomatoes.”可知男孩第一次到爷爷的大农场，应是感到惊讶。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你能把它们和另外一些相比较吗？communicate交流；cover覆盖；share分享；compare比较。根据“Canyou…themwiththeothers?”可知此处指比较两块地的西红柿，应用“compare”，compare…with…“把……和……相比”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你认为原因是什么？thinkover仔细考虑；thinkup想出；thinkfor替……着想；thinkof认为。根据“Whatdoyou…thereason?”可知此处表示认为，应用“thinkof”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那个农夫说：“那是因为这些种子在和土里的主要作物竞争营养。”第3页/共17页reasons原因；crops庄稼；ideas想法；problems问题。根据“That’sbecausetheseweedsarecompetingwiththemain…fornutrientsinthesoil.”可知此处指种子和主要农作物竞争营养，应用“crops”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后农夫揽住他的孙子说：“现在是时候完整回答你的问题了。”on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“Thenthefarmerheldhisgrandson…hisarms”可知此处是holdsb.inone’sarms“拥抱某人”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：你想成功，最重要的是远离那些消极的人。worried担忧的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Iwanttoachievegreatthingsinlifeandmakeallofmydreamscometrue.WhatarethethingsIshouldavoid?”可知孙子问的问题是想要成功需要避免什么，因此此处应用“successful”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：因为他们喜欢抱怨，他们没有什么东西可以给予他人。something某物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据语境“Andtheywouldstopyoufromreachingyourdreams.Theyhave…toofferastheylikecomplaining.”可知此处指爱抱怨的人没有可以给予别人的东西，应用“nothing”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：明智地选择你的朋友，他们将永不会让你失望。peacefully平静地；directly直接地；wisely明智地；proudly骄傲的。根据上文“Soyoushouldstayawayfromsuchkindofpeople.Bearoundpeoplewhobringasmiletoyourfaceandfillyourheartwithjoy.”可知此处指要明智地选择朋友，应用“wisely”。故选C。ATodayChinaistheworld’sbiggesteaterofwheat.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.WheatonlycametonorthernChinatowardtheendoftheNeolithic(新石器)period,some4,600yearsago.Inthebeginning,wheatdidn’tseemtobesodeliciousandhadbeentreatedasacropofrealneedratherthanacookingpleasure.ThefirstfarmersofnorthernChinastartedtogrowmillet(粟)asearlyas11,500yearsago.By第4页/共17页thetimeoftheTangDynasty,wheathadbecomeamajorcrop.Butlittlewasknownaboutexactlywhythischangehappened.Tolookfortheanswer,Icollectednearly1,200datapointscoveringmorethan50placesfromthemid-Neolithic,about9,000yearsago,totheendoftheEasternHanDynastyin220AD.Theplaceswereacross8modernprovinces,fromGansuProvinceinthenorthwesttoShandongProvinceintheeast.Onepossibleexplanationisamajorclimatechange,calledtheHoloceneEvent3,whichhappened4,000to4,500yearsago.Atthattime,theclimatebecamecolderanddrieracrosstheland,causinglessandlesscropproduction.Besidesthis,thelateNeolithicperiodwasalsoatimeofrapidpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Withanincreasingpopulationandunsteadycropproduction,itisreasonabletoimaginethatNeolithicfarmersinnorthernChinaweretryinghardtolive.Wheat,itturnsout,actuallyneedsmorewaterthanmillet,makingitseemapoorchoiceforadryperiodofhistory.Butimportantly,itcanbesowed(播种)aftermillethasbeenharvested.That,wethink,isthemostlikelyreasonwhythepeopleacrossnorthernChinastartedtogrowwheat.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutwheatfromParagraph2?A.Itwasapoorchoiceatthebeginning.B.ItwasgrowninChina11,500yearsago.C.ItwastheearliestcropgrowninChina.D.Itreplacedmilletforitsgreattaste.12.WhatdoesthenumberinParagraph3show?A.Thewriterdidresearchwidely.B.Thewriterdidtheresearchalone.C.Thewriterfoundtheexactanswer.D.Thewriterwasgoodatcollectingdata.13.WhatwasprobablythemainreasontogrowwheatinNorthChina?A.Theharvestofmilletwasnotpleasing.B.Thewatertherewasenoughatthattime.C.Itneededbetterweatherconditionsthere.D.Itwasapropersowingseasonaftermillet.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmilletwasintroducedintoChina.第5页/共17页B.HowChinabecamethebiggestwheateater.C.WhyChinesefarmersturnedtogrowwheat.D.Whywheatgrowthwasaffectedbyclimate.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.1/234/56B.12/3/456C.1/2345/6D.123/45/6【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物的原因。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inthebeginning,wheatdidn’tseemtobesodeliciousandhadbeentreatedasacropofrealneedratherthanacookingpleasure.”可知，一开始，小麦似乎并不那么美味，而是被视为真正需要的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣。由此可知起初小麦是一个不好的选择。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tolookfortheanswer,Icollectednearly1,200datapointscoveringmorethan50places…fromGansuProvinceinthenorthwesttoShandongProvinceintheeast.”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者做了广泛的研究。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butimportantly,itcanbesowed(播种)aftermillethasbeenharvested.That,wethink,isthemostlikelyreasonwhythepeopleacrossnorthernChinastartedtogrowwheat.”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它可以在粟收获后播种。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物的原因。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史；第三段讲述了作者为了寻找答案做的广泛研究，为过渡段；第四、第五和第六段讲述了小麦成为主要农作物的原因。因此文章结构为12/3/456。故选B。B第6页/共17页Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller’shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels(狗舍),orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller’slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold-digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenew