2023-2024学年广东深圳福田外国语九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳福田外国语九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一卷听力部分I.听句子，请根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．A.Myclassmates.B.Mydictionary.C.Mylovelyflowers.2．A.Idon'tknowhim.B.Itisverykindofhim.C.Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.3．A.About200yuan.B.Formymother.C.Becauseit'stooexpensive.4．A.Byplane.B.Forsixmonths.C.ToimprovemyEnglish.5．A.Yes.I'vehadsomebread.B.Yes.I'vebeentothelibrary.C.Yes.I'vereceivedaletterfromhim.Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共3小题，每小题0.5分）61）Whatistheman'sfavouriteTVprogramme？A.Talkshows.B.Newsreports.C.Singingshows.（2）Whydoesthewomanlikesingingshows？A.Becausetheyareexciting.B.Becausetheyaresurprising.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.71）WhywillthemangotoShanghai？A.Tostudyfurther.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Togoonvacation.（2）Whatwillthewomandoeverymorning？A.Shewillwalkthedog.B.Shewilltrainthedog.C.Shewillplaywiththedog.81）Howdidthegirlsfeelabouttheirshopping？A.Tired.B.Mad.C.Bored.（2）Howlongdidthegirlsshopintheshoppingmall？A.Foraboutonehour.B.Forlessthanthreehours.C.Foroverfourhours.Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共1小题，每小题0.5分）91）WheredoesYeLianpingwork？A.Inapublicschool.B.Inavillageschool.C.Inasecondaryschool.（2）Whydidsomechildrenneedmorecare？A.Becausetheylivedfarfromhome.B.Becausetheyhadnointerestinstudying.C.Becausetheirparentsworkedfarfromhome.（3）WhatdidYeteachthechildren？A.Hetaughtthemracingandwriting.B.Hetaughtthemreadingandwriting.C.Hetaughtthemspeakingandwriting.（4）HowmanychildrendoesYehave？A.None.B.One.C.Two.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）SuYimingtookpartintheBeijingWinter（1）.Hewasoneofthemostfamous（2）.Hefeltvery（3）ofhimself.Sustartedtodosnowsportsattheageoffour.Fromthenon，hisdreamwasto（4）thebestplayer.Hesaidhissecretto（5）washisloveforthesport.SuYiminghopesthatmorepeoplewilldosnowsportsinthefuture.第二卷笔试部分（90分）V.选择填空：根据句子意思选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分）11．—Herclassisalwayslivelyandoffun.—Yes.Sheknowshowtouswithjoyandwipeawayworries.()A．filled；fullB．full；fillC．fill；fullD．full；filled12．—ThereisasmileonMissLai'sface.ShemustbewithSam'swork，—Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.()A．pleasing；wellB．pleasing；goodC．pleased；wellD．pleased；good13．—TheboycanhardlyspeakEnglish—Yes.HeinLondonforonlyafewweeks.()A．can'the；hasbeenB．canhe；hasstayedC．can'the；wasD．canhe；stayed14.﹣Whydoyoualwaysgotothatbakerytobuybread？﹣Becausethebreadtheresellsveryasittastes.()A．good；wellB．good；goodC．well；wellD．well；good15.﹣MrLing．Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.A．tounderstand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；toreadD．tounderstand；toread16.﹣Howdoyoucometoschool，Jerry？﹣Bybike.Takingabusmaymuchmoney，andwalkingtoomuchtime.()A．spend；paysB．cost；takesC．pay；costsD．take；pays17．—WouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell？—Ofcourse.OurEnglishteacheralwayssuggeststhatwedevelopaoftakingnotes.()A．advice；hobbyB．suggestion；hobbyC．advices；habitD．suggestions；habit18.﹣It'sverykind______you______mecarrytheheavyluggage.Thankyousomuch.A．for；tohelpB．of；helpingC．of；tohelpD．for；helping19.﹣DoyouknowJolinpassedatclasslastFriday？﹣OhmyGod!She'salwaysandgettingtoothin.()A．on；onadietB．out；onadietC．away；outofdateD．down；losingweight20.﹣Iwillbetonight'swinnerandgetatriptoParis.﹣.You'dbetterstartgettiA．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．YoucannotburnthecandleatbothendsVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21．Anelderlycarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto（1）thehousebuildingbusinessandliveamorepleasantlifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisfamilylife.Hewouldgetlessmoney，butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas（2）toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes3）hedidn'tfocusmuchonhiswork.Hebuiltit（4）andimpatiently.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork，theemployercameto（5）thehouse，andhandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse，"hesaid，"Mygifttoyou.""Whata（6）!I'vebuiltaninferior（劣质的）houseformyself!"thoughtthecarpenter.Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse，hewouldhavedoneitallso（7）.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.（8）yourselfasthecarpenter.Eachdayyouhammeranailorplaceaboard.Youneedtobuildwisely，becausethehouseislikethelifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyoneday，thatdayshouldbelivedmeaningfully.Lifeisado﹣it﹣yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe（9）ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrow（10）whatyouchoosetoday.A.joinB.leaveC.reachD.startA.afraidB.annoyedC.sorryD.worriedA.andB.soC.asD.butA.carelesslyB.perfectlyC.quietlyD.strictlyA.buyB.seeC.mendD.buildA.shameB.houseC.giftD.dayA.easilyB.differentlyC.thankfullyD.proudlyA.ThinkthroughB.ThinkoverC.ThinkofD.ThinkoutA.problemB.resultC.causeD.endA.putsonB.turnsonC.livesonD.dependsonVII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）22．FengZhuochengisn'tacompetitorattheHangzhouAsianGames.Yetasacommentator（评论员）fortheesportsevents，hehasatightschedulelikeanathlete's.Heusuallygetsupataround6am，arrivesattheEsportsCentreataround7：40ampreparingforthefirstmatch，whichusuallystartsat9am.Fenghaslostalotofsleepoverthepastfewdays，becauseoftheexcitementabouttheAsianGames，inwhichesportswasofficiallyincludedasamedaleventforthefirsttime."Itisabigstepforward，"saidFeng，whohasjustgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingasanEnglishmajor.TheGamesissettomakethepublicbetterunderstandesports，bothitscharmasasportandthejoyitbrings，whichFenghasbeencrazyaboutsincehestartedplayingLeagueoflegendswithhisclassmatesin2013."Atfirst，Idreamedofbecomingaprofessionalplayer，butlaterIfoundthatIwasbetteratusingthepowerofwords，andfinallybecameacommentator."Fengisverygratefulforhisparents'support."TheysaidIcouldfulfillwhateverdreamIhad，aslongasIbalanceditwithmystudy，andIdid."Asayoungcommentator，FengsaidthattheAsianGameshasalsoprovidedhimwithaplatformtolearnfrommanytraditionalsportscommentators."Thereisalottolearnfromthem，theiruseoflanguageandmethodstointroduceesports，sothattheaudiencecanunderstand."AtthisAsianGames，Fengwillcommentateonatotalofeightmatches."FromthisAsianGames，IfeelthattherearemorepeoplewholoveesportsthanI'drealizedatfirst.Wearenotjustasmallproject，playinginasmallworldofourown，butacceptedbythelargeraudience."（1）WhatmakesFenglosesleep？A.Heisacompetitorinthegames.BHeisworriedaboutthepreparationwork.C.Hehasaverybusyschedulelikeanathlete.D.Heisexcitedabouttheupcomingesportsgames.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutesports？A.Onlyafewofthepublicknowit.B.Itisnotpopularamongteenagers.C.TheGamescanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutit.D.IthasalwaysbeenamedaleventintheAsianGames.（3）WhydidFengchoosetobecomeacommentator？A.HewasanEnglishmajorstudent.B.Heisbetteratcommentatingthanplaying.C.Hedreamedofbeingaprofessionalplayer.D.Hisparentsencouragedhimtorealizehisdream.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A.Fengwillcommentateoneightmatches.B.Esportsiseasytounderstandforallpeople.C.Esportsismorepopularamongaudiencethanexpected.D.Thereisnotmuchtolearnfromtraditionalcommentators.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage？A.Society.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Sports.23．Japanhasstartedreleasing（排放）wastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn'tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It'streatednuclearwastewater，whoseradioactivity（放射性）hasbeenlowered.Itwasusedtocooldamagedreactors（反应堆）attheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant，hitbyanearthquakeoveradecadeago.Japanclaims（声称）thatthewastewaterwillbesafe.TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency（IAEA）supportedtheseclaims，supposingthatthewatermeetsinternationalsafetystandards.However，neighboringcountriesandotherexpertssayitremainsenvironmentallyharmfulthatwilllastgenerationsandmayaffectecosystemsallthewaytoNorthAmerica.Localfishermen，whoheavilydependontheocean'sresources，fearahugedecreaseintheirmarketability.Already，ChinahasdecidednottoimportseafoodfromtheFukushimaregionandTokyoanymore.China'sforeignministryconsideredthisreleaseasa"wrongdecision"andexpectedJapantoreconsider.Aspokespersonvoicedtheiropinion，stating，"Japan'sself﹣interestshouldnotharmthewell﹣beingofhumanityinthelongrun."ThereleaseofthewastewaterintotheseaisathreattotheoceanenvironmentandwilldamageJapan'sinternationalimage.TheamountofmoneyJapanwouldneedtospendinrestoring（恢复）itsinternationalimagewillfarexceedthatrequiredtosolvetheprobleminaneco﹣friendlyways.（1）WhatkindofwaterhasJapanreleaseintotheocean？A.WaterusedtocoolFukushima.B.Waterwithloweredradioactivity.C.Waterthatflowsintostormwaterdrains.D.Waterthatwaspollutedbyanearlyearthquake.（2）Whoclaimsthewastewaterwilldonoharmtotheenvironment？A.Japanesefishermen.B.China.C.NorthAmerica.D.IAEA.（3）HowhasChinarespondedtothewastewaterrelease？①StopseafoodimportsfromJapan.②AskJapantorethinkofthedecision.③DisagreeonJapan'swastewaterrelease.④Protectthelong﹣termwell﹣beingofhumanity.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inparagraph4probablymean？A.BesimilartoB.BemorethanC.BesmallerthanD.Bebetterthan（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Fukushima'sradioactivewaterB.EnvironmentalprobleminJapanC.Japan'swaterreleasecausedconcernsD.China'sresponsetoJapan'swaterrelease24．Afterwalkingforanhourandstartingtofeelalittlehungry，hethoughtthatitwouldbetimetoturnhack.However，justatthatmomentasmalldot（点）appearedinthedistanceandhetriedtoseewhatitwas.Brunorememberedabookhehadreadinwhichamanwaslostinthedesert.Ashehadn'thadanyfoodorwaterforseveraldays，hehadstartedtoimaginethathesawwonderfulrestaurants，butwhenhetriedtoeatordrinkfromthemtheydisappearedintonothingjustsand.Hewonderedwhetherthatwashappeningtohimnow.Butwhilehewasgettingclosertothedotinthedistance，hesawthatitwasaboy.Hewasjustsittingthere，mindinghisownbusiness.Althoughtherewasafenceseparatingthem，heknewthatyoucouldneverbetoocarefulwithstrangers.Sohecontinuedtowalktowardstheboy.WhentheboylookedathimallBrunocouldseewasahugepairofsadeyesstaringback."Hello，"saidBruno."Hello，"saidtheboy."I'vebeenexploring，"hesaid."Haveyou？"saidthelittleboy."Yes.Foralmosttwohoursnow."Thiswasnottrue.Brunohadbeenexploringforjustoveranhourbuthedidn'tthinkthatitwaslying.Itcouldmakehimseemmoreadventurousthanhereallywas."Haveyoufoundanything？"askedtheboy."Well，Ifoundyou，"saidBrunoafteramoment.Hestaredattheboyandconsideredaskinghimwhyhelookedsosadbuthesitatedbecausehethoughtitmightsoundrude.Hehaddiscoveredsomethingduringhisexploration，andnowthathewasfinallytalkingtooneofthepeopleontheothersideofthefencehecouldn'tcross，itseemedlikeagoodideatomakethemostoftheopportunity.（1）Whatdoes"that"inthefirstparagraphreferto？A.Brunoturnedfoodandwaterintosand.B.Brunoreadabookaboutanicerestaurant.C.Brunofeltsohungrythathesawsomethingunreal.D.Brunogotlostinthedesertwithoutanythingtoeat.（2）WhatattitudedidBrunotaketowardstheboywhenhefirstsawhim？A.Afraidbutcurious.B.Carefulbutfriendly.C.Uninterestedbutpolite.D.Doubtfulbutconcerned.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheboy？A.HedislikedBruno.B.Hewasunwillingtotalk.C.Helookedunhappy.D.HeconsideredBrunoadventurous.（4）WhydidBrunoavoidaskingtheboyaboutthereasonforsadness？A.Hehadnointerestinit.B.Hethoughtitmightsoundimpolite.B.Hewasannoyedatfindingnothing.D.Hedecidedtoaskaftertheybecamefriends.（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？A.Brunowouldsaygoodbyeandgobackhomefordinner.B.Brunowouldcontinuehisexplorationforsomethingelse.C.Brunowouldcrossthefenceandplaywiththeboytogether.D.Brunowouldchatwiththeboyabouttheothersideofthefence.第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（每题2分）25.A.Bepolitetoyourparents.B.Using"I"inyourmessagecandrivepeoplemad.C.Ifonesolutiondoesn'twork，youshouldtryanother.D.Startingwith"you"canmakeapersondefensiveorangry.E.Itisnotagoodideatobringupmanydifferentproblemsatonce.F.Herearesomesuggestionsforcommunicatingwithyourparents.Allfamilieswillhaveconflictsatonetimeoranother.Whilesuchconflictscanbeannoying，theyneednotbetoodisruptive（破坏性的）.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandotosuccessfullygetthroughconflicts.（1）Workononeproblematatime.Duringconflicts，itisbesttotrytosolveoneproblematatime.（2）Thiscanbeveryconfusingtobothyouandyourparents.Whenthishappensfamiliescanquicklylosesightoftherealissues.Lookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Whentryingtosolveconflicts，youshouldtrytokeepinmindthatthereisusuallymorethanonesolutiontoanyproblem.Youandyourparentsshouldworktogethertofindsolutionsthatareacceptabletoallparties.（3）（4）Youshouldn'tforgettheordinaryrulesofpoliteness.Duringconflicts，oratanyothertime，youshouldtreatyourparentswiththeamountofrespectthattheydeserve.Youshouldmakeaneffortnottosaybadthingstoyourparentsevenduringtheheatofanargumentordisagreement.Use"I"messages.Byusing"I"messages，youaretellingyourparentshowtheirbehaviormakesyoufeel，insteadofaccusingand/orblaming.Thisclassicmethodthatbeginwith"I"ratherthan"you"buildsrelationshipofunderstanding.（5）Soinsteadofsaying"Youneedtostopyellingatme"，you'dsay，"IfeelfrustratedwhenyouareyellingatmebecauseIamtryingtofullyunderstandwhatyouaresaying."第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种解决问题的方案，请根据以下五个人所遇到的问题，帮助他们选出合适的方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1.5分）26．A.Whynotlistentosomemusicthatisrelaxingandsoftbeforebedtime？Remembernottotakeanyintense（剧烈的）exercisebeforebedtime.Wakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.B.Tellhimtothinkaboutitbyhimselffirst.Hecan'tdependontheInternettoomuch.Heshouldunderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers，orhewon'tmakeprogressinhisstudy.C.Sinceyouenjoywatchingsomescarymovies，whynotgotothecinemaandwatchoneonweekends？Therearealwayssomepeoplethatcanmakeyounotsoscared.Oryoucanasksomeonewhodarestoseethemtowatchthemwithyoutogether.D.Whynotcommunicatewithyourteacherfacetoface？Tellhimthatheshouldspeakalittlemoreslowlyinclasssothatyoucanunderstandhim.Trytotellhimwhatyouthinkinyourheart，andtrytomakefriendswithhim.E.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Atthesametime，pleaseturnoffthecomputerafterusingit.AndafteryouwatchTV，pleaseturnitoff.Eatupallthefoodontheplateandstopwastingfood.F.OurschoolisgoingtoholdthespringsportsmeetonMarch27th.Ifyouareinterestedinsportslikerunning，thehighjumpandthelongjump，pleasejoinus.Askyourmonitorforsomeinformationaboutthesportsmeet.（1）Tomisveryinterestedinwatchingsomemoviesthatarescary，butheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.（2）AlicewasgoodatEnglishinthepast，butnowshehastroublelearningitbecauseherteacherisveryseriousandspeakstooquickly.（3）Jennyisworriedandshecan'tsleepverywellatnightthesedaysbecauseofmuchstressfromherstudy.（4）Peteroftenturnsoffthetapafterusingthewaterandhewonderswhatelsehecandotoreducewaste.（5）Maryfindshersonoftenuseshersmartphonetosearchfortheanswerswhenhedoeshishomework.Shedoesn'tthinkit'sgoodforhisstudy.第三卷非选择题（30分）VI.语法填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。27．Bornin1881toawealthyfamily，LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1883，however，hisgrandfather，aseniorgovernmentofficial1send）intoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime，hisfatherwas（2serious）ill.Theseearly（3experience）greatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.TherehebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentsmagazines.Heshowed（4）giftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，butnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingforseveralyears（5）ateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasChina's（6one）novelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.（7）LuXunwassuccessfulthen，hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevote（8he）towhathecalled"penwarfare".Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrom（9publish）anymorebooks.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'sinfluence（10grow）.Today，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundpeople.Ⅸ.翻译句子（5分）根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文，写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分）28．我确定它不完全是纯金打造的。（certain）29．这是一个如此简单的问题，连我七岁的妹妹都能回答。（such...that）30．事事都按你的意愿去做对你没有好处。（it's...for）31．当他们嘲笑她的时候，我后悔什么也没说。（regretdoing）32．虽然她没有准备好，但她看起来很放松。（beprepared）33．岭南文化的优秀代表—"醒狮"是一种表演形式，展现了勇敢无畏的民族品质。请你为班级英语文化角的"人物"板块写一篇短文，介绍一位醒狮（LionDance）技艺传承人—黄钦添。要点：黄钦添基本信息男，58岁，黄飞鸿第五代传承人。经历（2）31岁创立首支职业舞狮队；（3）在50多个国家演出，团队荣获"世界狮王（LsinKing）称号。传承醒狮文化制作舞狮电影；进校表演授课；…你的评价…参考词汇：武术martialart第五代传承人thefifth﹣generationinheritor要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（2）文中不得使用真实的校名和姓名；（3）80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。LionDance，standingforLingnanculture，isakindofperformance.2023-2024深圳福田外国语九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一卷听力部分I.听句子，请根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 【解答】A 【解答】C 【解答】C 【解答】B【解答】CⅡ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共3小题，每小题0.5分）【解答】BC【解答】BA【解答】ACⅢ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共1小题，每小题0.5分）【解答】BCBAIV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）【解答】16.Olympics17.winners18.proud19.become20.success第二卷笔试部分（90分）V.选择填空：根据句子意思选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分）11．【分析】—她的课总是很生动并且充满乐趣。—是的。她知道如何使我们充满快乐并且消除烦恼。【解答】短语befullof和befilledwith都表示″充满″，第一个空根据题干中已经有″is″和″of″可知是填full表示″她的课总是很生动并且充满乐趣″，故排除A和C；第二个空，howtodosth表示″如何做某事″，do代表动词原形，故应该用动词原形fill表示″使充满″，排除D。fillsbwith...表示″使某人充满..″.故选：B。12．【分析】—赖小姐脸上挂着微笑。她一定对山姆的工作感到满意。—我想是的。在我们班上没有人比他做得好。【解答】pleasing令人愉快的，形容词；pleased高兴的，形容词；well好，副词；good好，形容词。根据第一空的"be"可知此处应为形容词，主语是"she"，应填pleased修饰，bepleasedwith表示″对...满意″；根据第二空前的"did"可知空处应填副词well来修饰动词。故选：C。13．【分析】—这个男孩几乎不会说英语，是吗？—是的。他在伦敦只呆了几个星期。【解答】反意疑问句要求：前肯定后否定；或者前否定后肯定；前后的人称和时态要保持一致。根据hardly"几乎不"，可知前面是否定形式，后面就要用肯定形式，排除AC；由foronlyafewweeks"只呆了几个星期"，可知句子是现在完成时，he接has+过去分词，排除D。故选：B。14．【分析】﹣为什么你总是去那个面包店买面包？﹣因为那里的面包由于好吃而卖得很好。【解答】第一个空修饰动词sells″卖″，所以词性应为副词，故排除A和B；第二个空前tastes″尝起来″，是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，故排除C。故选：D。15．【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难.﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍.【解答】答案：C根据havesomedifficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"havedifficultyindoingsth"（在某方面有困难in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remembertodosth．故第二个空用toread．故选C.16．【分析】﹣你通常怎么样去上学，杰瑞？﹣骑自行车。坐公交可能花很多钱。走路花太多时间。【解答】take表示″花费″，通常花费时间，其主语是物。pay表示″支付″，主语为人。cost表示″花费″，通常花费金钱，主语是物。根据题干可知″坐公交″可能花费很多钱，则第一空应填写cost；第二空由题干可知是walking″走路″花很多时间，且动名词短语做主语，谓语动词为单数，则第二空应填写takes。故选：B。17．【分析】—你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？—当然。我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。【解答】第一个空，形容词some修饰不可数名词advice"建议"或可数名词复数suggestions"建议"。B和C不正确。第二个空，hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据"我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的......"可知，应该是"习惯"，填habit。A不正确。故选：D。18．【分析】﹣帮我提这么重的行李真是太好了。非常感谢。【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Itis+形容词for/ofsbtodosth.某人做某事是……的。for句型中的形容词修饰事物；of句型中的形容词修饰人。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词和副词。kind"善良的"，修饰人的品质，所以用介词of。故选：C。﹣哦，天啊！她总是在节食，太瘦了。【解答】passon传递；passout昏倒；passaway去世；passdown过，下达；onadiet节食；outofdate过期；loseweight减肥。根据atclass可知首空填out，passout的意思是"昏倒"。根据句子中的gettingtoothin可知填onadiet，意思是"节食"。故选：B。20．【分析】﹣我将会是今晚的获胜者，并且会得到一次去巴黎的旅行。﹣事实胜于雄辩。你最好现在就开始为它作好准备。【解答】A.人多好办事；B.患难见真情；C.事实胜于雄辩；D.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。根据题意可知，此空为劝导对方不要光说大话，要开始认真准备，即事实胜于雄辩。故选：C。VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21．【分析】本文主要讲述了老木匠准备退休，老板叫他最后再建造一间房子，老木匠答应了，但并没有专心工作。当木匠完成工作时，老板把房子的钥匙交给了他，告诉他这是送给他的礼物。以此告诉我们：今天的生活是过去态度和选择的结果，明天的生活取决于今天的选择。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子一起享受家庭生活，过一种更愉快的生活。A.join加入；B.leave离开；C.reach到达；D.start开始。根据liveamorepleasantlifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisfamilylife.（和妻子一起享受家庭生活，过一种更愉快的生活。）可知，老木匠打算离开房屋建筑行业。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：老板很遗憾他的好员工要走了，问他能否再建一座房子。A.afraid害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.worried担心的。根据toseehisgoodworkergo（他的好员工要走了）可知，老板会感到很遗憾。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：木匠答应了，但他并没有把注意力集中在工作上。A.and和；B.so所以；C.as由于；D.but但是。前句Thecarpentersaidyes（木匠答应了）和后句hedidn'tfocusmuchonhiswork.（他并没有把注意力集中在工作上。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造了它。A.carelessly漫不经心地；B.perfectly完美地；C.quietly安静地；D.strictly严厉地。根据前句hedidn'tfocusmuchonhiswork.（他并没有把注意力集中在工作上。）可知，他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造房子。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：当木匠完成工作后，老板来看房子，并把前门的钥匙交给了木匠。A.buy买；B.see看；C.mend修补；D.build建造。根据Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork（当木匠完成工作后）可知，老板会来看房子。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意："多丢脸啊!我给自己盖了一所劣质的房子!"木匠想。A.shame羞耻，丢脸；B.house房子；C.gift礼物；D.day天。根据I'vebuiltaninferior（劣质的）houseformyself我给自己盖了一所劣质的房子!）可知，老木匠会觉得很羞愧，很丢脸。故选A。不同地；C.thankfully感激地；D.proudly自豪地。根据Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse（如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子）可知，他会做得完全不同。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：把你自己想象成木匠。A.Thinkthrough充分考虑；B.Thinkover仔细考虑；C.Thinkof想象；D.Thinkout想出。根据...yourselfasthecarpenter.（把你自己......成木匠。）结合选项可知，是指把你自己想象成木匠。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。A.problem问题；B.result结果；C.cause原因；D.end结局。根据Lifeisado﹣it﹣yourselfproject.（生活是一项自己动手的工程。）可知，你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。句意：你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。A.putson穿上；B.turnson打开；C.liveson靠......过活；D.dependson取决于。根据前句Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.（你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。）可知，你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。故选D。VII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）22．【分析】本文主要介绍了电子竞技评论员——冯卓成，他将在本届亚运会上评论8场电竞比赛。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fenghaslostalotofsleepoverthepastfewdays，becauseoftheexcitementabouttheAsianGames，inwhichesportswasofficiallyincludedasamedaleventforthefirsttime.（冯因为对亚运会的兴奋而失眠了几天，因为这是电竞首次作为正式奖牌项目被纳入亚运会。）可知，他对即将到来的电子竞技比赛感到兴奋，所以失眠了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段FromthisAsianGames，IfeelthattherearemorepeoplewholoveesportsthanI'drealizedatfirst.Wearenotjustasmallproject，playinginasmallworldofourown，butacceptedbythelargeraudience.（通过这次亚运会，我觉得热爱电子竞技的人比我一开始想象的要多。我们不只是一个小项目，在我们自己的小世界里玩，而是被更多的用户所接受。）可知，奥运会可以帮助人们更多地了解电子竞技。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Atfirst，Idreamedofbecomingaprofessionalplayer，butlaterIfoundthatIwasbetteratusingthepowerofwords，andfinallybecameacommentator.（起初，我梦想成为一名职业选手，但后来我发现自己更擅长运用语言的力量，最后成为了一名解说员。）可知，是因为比起竞赛，他更擅长解说。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段FromthisAsianGames，IfeelthattherearemorepeoplewholoveesportsthanI'drealizedatfirst.Wearenotjustasmallproject，playinginasmallworldofourown，butacceptedbythelargeraudience.（通过这次亚运会，我觉得热爱电子竞技的人比我一开始想象的要多。我们不只是一个小项目，在我们自己的小世界里玩，而是被更多的用户所接受。）可推知，电子竞技在观众中比预期的更受欢迎。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子竞技评论员——冯卓成，他将在本届亚运会上评论8场电竞比赛。所以我们能在报纸的"运动"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。23．【分析】本文主要报道了日本已经开始向海洋排放废水，废水排入大海对海洋环境构成威胁，并将损害日本的国际形象。这引起我国和其他邻国的强烈不满。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Japanhasstartedreleasingwastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn'tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It'streatednuclearwastewater，whoseradioactivityhasbeenlowered.（日本已经开始向海洋排放废水。但这并不是那种从城市街道流入雨水沟的废水。它是经过处理的核废水，其放射性已经降低。）可知，日本向海洋排放了放射性降低的水，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency（IAEA）supportedtheseclaims，supposingthatthewatermeetsinternationalsafetystandards.（国际原子能机构（原子能机构）支持这些说法，认为这些水符合国际安全标准。）可知，IAEA声称这些废水不会对环境造成危害，故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中Already，ChinahasdecidednottoimportseafoodfromtheFukushimaregionandTokyoanymore.China'sforeignministryconsideredthisreleaseasa"wrongdecision"andexpectedJapantoreconsider.Aspokespersonvoicedtheiropinion，stating，"Japan'sself﹣interestshouldnotharmthewell﹣beingofhumanityinthelongrun."（中国已经决定不再从福岛地区和东京进口海鲜。中国外交部认为这次释放是一个"错误的决定"，并希望日本重新考虑。一位发言人表达了他们的观点，称"从长远来看，日本的自身利益不应损害人类的福祉。"）可知，中国应对废水排放：①停止从日本进口海鲜；②请日本重新考虑这一决定；③不同意日本的废水排放。A选项符合题意，故选：A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段中TheamountofmoneyJapanwouldneedtospendinrestoringitsinternationalimagewillfarexceedthatrequiredtosolvetheprobleminaneco﹣friendlyways.（日