2025年国才杯笔译考试题及答案

2025年国才杯笔译考试题及答案Part1英译汉（100分）阅读以下英文文本，将其准确、流畅地译为汉语。Intheshadowofthe21stcentury'srapidtechnologicaladvancement,aparadoxhasemerged:asmachinesgrowmore"intelligent,"humanityisgrapplingwithacrisisofwhatitmeanstobe"human."Thisisnowheremoreevidentthanintherealmofhealthcare,whereAI-drivendiagnostictoolsnowoutperformhumandoctorsindetectingcertaincancers,androboticsurgeonsexecutemicrosurgerieswithsub-millimeterprecision.Yet,beneaththeseachievementsliesaquietbutprofounddilemma:whenamachinecanpredictapatient'sriskofheartfailurewith98%accuracy,orcomposeapersonalizedtreatmentplanbasedongenomicdata,whatbecomesofthehumantouchthathaslongdefinedmedicalpractice?ConsiderthecaseofMaria,a67-year-oldwidowinLisbon.Diagnosedwithearly-stageAlzheimer's,sheoncevisitedherfamilydoctor,Dr.Costa,weekly.Dr.Costa,whohadtreatedMariasinceher20s,wouldspendextraminutesdiscussingherlatehusband'sgarden,notinghowtherosesbloomedthatspring,oraskingabouthergranddaughter'spianorecital.Theseexchanges,seeminglytrivial,formedthebedrockoftrust.WhentheclinicintroducedanAIconsultationsystemlastyear,Mariafoundherselfinteractingwithascreenthataskedstandardizedquestions,cross-referencedhermedicalrecords,andgeneratedareportin8minutes."It’sefficient,"sheadmitted,"butsometimesIforgettomentionthedizzinessIgetwhenclimbingstairs—itdoesn’task,andIdon’tknowhowtobringitup."ThisisnottodismissthetransformativepowerofmedicalAI.StudiesshowthatAIreducesdiagnosticerrorsby30%inruralareaswithscarcespecialistresources,anditsabilitytoprocessmillionsofresearchpapersovernightacceleratesdrugdiscovery.Yet,asweintegratethesetools,weriskerasingthe"relationaldimension"ofcare—theunquantifiable,spontaneousconnectionsthatmakepatientsfeelseen,notjusttreated.A2024surveybytheWorldHealthOrganizationrevealedthat68%ofchronicdiseasepatientsreportedhighersatisfactionwithcarewhentheirphysiciansspentatleast5additionalminutesengaginginnon-medicalconversation,evenifclinicaloutcomesremainedunchanged.Thechallenge,then,isnottochoosebetweenhumanandmachine,buttoreimaginetheircollaboration.Innovatorsarealreadyexperimentingwithhybridmodels:AIsystemsthatflagcriticaldatapointsbutdefertodoctorsforfinaldiagnosis;chatbotstrainedtorecognizeemotionalcuesinpatients'voicesandpromptclinicianstoinquireaboutmentalwell-being.InTokyo,apediatrichospitalusesAItopre-fillmedicalforms,freeingnursestositontheexamtablewithchildren,playingwithstuffedanimalstoeasetheiranxiety."Themachinehandlesthe'what,'"explainsDr.AikoSato,thehospital’schiefofpediatrics,"butonlyahumancananswerthe'how'—howtomakeascaredchildsmile,howtoholdagrievingparent’shand,howtosay'I’mhere'withoutwords."Aswestandatthiscrossroads,thequestionisnolongerwhethertechnologywillreshapehealthcare,buthowwewillensurethatinthisreshaping,wedonotlosetheessenceofwhatmakesushuman:ourcapacitytoconnect,toempathize,tobepresentforoneanother.Part2汉译英（100分）阅读以下中文文本，将其准确、流畅地译为英语。晨雾未散，青石板路上已响起细碎的脚步声。七十六岁的张阿婆蹲在竹编的矮凳上，手指翻飞如蝶，正将一缕缕染过蓝草汁的棉线编进竹篾里。她脚边的竹筐里，码着十几个刚编好的蓝印花布茶包——这是她和村里手艺人耗时三年复原的“老手艺”：用本地苦竹破篾，以祖传蓝草染线，再依古法编织成透气的茶包，既能锁茶香，又能降解还田。“现在年轻人都爱买塑料茶包，说方便。”张阿婆用袖口擦了擦额角的汗，竹针在指间转出银亮的弧，“可塑料泡了热水会有味儿，茶叶也闷得没了灵气。我们这茶包，用一次就能埋进菜地里，开春能长出青油油的菜苗呢。”她身后的晒场上，几十个茶包正摊在竹匾里，在晨阳下泛着靛蓝的光，像一片落进人间的星空。这项技艺险些失传。二十年前，最后一位会编蓝染茶包的老匠人去世，只留下半本残缺的手札。当时在镇文化站工作的李向东偶然翻到那本泛黄的本子，见上面画着歪歪扭扭的编织图，备注写着“竹要选三年生，阴干七七四十九天”“蓝草需在芒种前三天采，露水压榨”。他带着相机跑遍周边山村，访遍八旬以上的老人，用三年时间拼凑出技艺的碎片。“一开始没人信，说这老古董能挣钱？”李向东笑着指了指晒场边的电子屏，上面滚动显示着茶包的订单：上海、杭州、柏林、多伦多……“现在倒好，合作社里三十多个手艺人，最年轻的才二十八岁，都说要把这‘会呼吸的茶包’卖到全世界。”传统与现代的碰撞，在这个山村里显得格外生动。村头的老祠堂改成了手作工坊，墙上挂着3D打印的编织结构图；晒场边支着直播架，年轻的主播举着茶包，用普通话和英语介绍：“看，这是用蓝草染的，染料是我们自己种的，每一根线都经过二十四道手作工序……”张阿婆的孙女小芸抱着笔记本电脑坐在一旁，正用设计软件调整茶包的图案——她把传统的缠枝莲纹和现代极简线条结合，新图案上周刚通过了欧盟的生态认证。“我奶奶总说，老手艺要‘活’着，就得会‘变’。”小芸点击保存，屏幕上跳出一行绿色提示：“设计文件已同步至东京合作工厂。”窗外，晨雾渐散，远处的青山像被洗过一般清亮。山风掠过晒场，吹得茶包轻轻摇晃，蓝布上的花纹若隐若现，仿佛在诉说着什么——是对过去的眷恋，也是对未来的期待。--Part1英译汉参考译文在21世纪科技迅猛发展的阴影下，一个悖论悄然浮现：当机器愈发“智能”时，人类却在追问“何以为人”的本质。这一矛盾在医疗领域尤为显著——如今，人工智能诊断工具在某些癌症检测上已超越人类医生，机器人外科医生能以亚毫米级精度完成显微手术。然而，这些成就背后潜藏着一个静默却深刻的困境：当机器能以98%的准确率预测患者心衰风险，或基于基因数据制定个性化治疗方案时，长久以来定义医疗实践的“人性温度”将何去何从？以67岁的里斯本寡妇玛丽亚为例。她被诊断为早期阿尔茨海默病后，曾每周拜访家庭医生科斯塔。科斯塔医生从玛丽亚20多岁起便为其诊疗，总会多花几分钟聊她已故丈夫的花园，提及春日玫瑰的绽放，或是询问外孙女的钢琴演奏会。这些看似琐碎的交流，构筑起信任的基石。去年诊所引入AI咨询系统后，玛丽亚开始与屏幕互动——系统提出标准化问题，调取她的病历，8分钟内提供报告。“确实高效，”她坦言，“但有时我会忘记提起爬楼梯时的头晕——它不问，我也不知如何开口。”这并非否定医疗AI的变革力量。研究表明，在专科资源匮乏的农村地区，AI可减少30%的诊断错误；其隔夜处理数百万篇研究论文的能力更加速了药物研发。然而，当我们将这些工具融入医疗时，却可能抹去“关怀的关系维度”——那种无法量化、自发产生的联结，让患者感受到被“看见”，而非仅仅被“治疗”。世界卫生组织2024年的一项调查显示，68%的慢性病患者表示，若医生多花5分钟进行非医疗对话（即使临床结果未变），他们对治疗的满意度会显著提升。因此，挑战不在于在人类与机器间二选一，而在于重构二者的协作模式。创新者已开始试验混合模式：AI系统标记关键数据点，但最终诊断交由医生；聊天机器人经训练可识别患者语音中的情绪线索，提示临床医生关注其心理健康。东京一家儿科医院利用AI预填病历，让护士得以坐在检查台上，与孩子玩毛绒玩具以缓解焦虑。“机器处理‘是什么’，”该院儿科主任佐藤爱子解释，“但‘如何做’只能由人来回答——如何让恐惧的孩子展露笑容，如何握住悲痛家长的手，如何用沉默传递‘我在这里’。”站在这一十字路口，问题已不再是科技是否会重塑医疗，而是我们如何确保在重塑过程中，不遗失人性的本质：我们联结、共情、彼此陪伴的能力。Part2汉译英参考译文Themorningmistlingeredassoftfootstepsechoedonthebluestonepath.GrannyZhang,seventy-six,crouchedonalowbamboostool,herfingersflutteringlikebutterfliesasshewoveindigo-dyedcottonthreadsintobamboostrips.Byherfeetlayabamboobasketstackedwithdozensofnewlywovenindigo-printedteabags—a"vintagecraft"sheandvillageartisanshadspentthreeyearsreviving:usinglocalbitterbamboosplitintothinstrips,ancestralindigo-dyedthreads,andtraditionalweavingtechniquestocreatebreathableteabagsthatlockinteaaromaanddecomposebackintofarmland."Today’syoungfolkspreferplasticteabags,sayingthey’reconvenient,"GrannyZhangwipedthesweatfromherbrowwithhersleeve,herbambooneedlespinningasilverarcbetweenherfingers."Butplasticleavesafunnytastewhenscalded,anditstiflesthetea’svitality.Ours?Buryoneafteruse,andcomespring,you’llhavelushgreenvegetableshootssprouting."Behindher,onthesun-drenchedthreshingground,dozensofteabagslayspreadonbambootrays,glowingindigounderthemorningsunlikeapatchofstarryskyfallentoearth.Thiscrafthadnearlyvanished.Twentyyearsago,thelastmasterweaverofindigo-dyedteabagspassedaway,leavingonlyatatterednotebook.LiXiangdong,thenworkingatthetownculturalcenter,chancedupontheyellowedpages.Theyborecrudeweavingdiagramsandnotes:"Bamboomustbethreeyearsold,air-driedforforty-ninedays";"IndigoharvestedthreedaysbeforeGraininEar,juicepressedwithdew."Hetrekkedacrossmountainvillageswithacamera,interviewingoctogenarians,andspentthreeyearspiecingthecraftbacktogether."Atfirst,noonebelieveditcouldmakemoney,"Lilaughed,gesturingtotheelectronicscreenbythethreshingground,scrollingwithorders:Shanghai,Hangzhou,Berlin,Toronto..."Now,ourcooperativehasoverthirtyartisans,theyoungestjusttwenty-eight,allsayingthey’llsellthese'breathableteabags'totheworld."Thecollisionoftraditionandmodernityplaysoutvividlyinthismountainvillage.Theoldancestralhallatthevillageentrancehasbeenturnedintoacraftworkshop,with3D-printedweavingdiagramshangingonthewalls.Bythethreshinggroundstandsalive-streamingrig,whereyounghostsho