专四语法错误识别训练试题及答案

专四语法错误识别训练试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：专四语法错误识别训练试题考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子中是否存在语法错误，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”。1.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsiamarket.2.Shedidn’tknowwherewasthemeetingbeingheld.3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.5.Hisparents,aswellashim,aregoingtoattendtheconference.6.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.8.Theyarediscussingaboutthepossibilityofstartinganewproject.9.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,_______theycouldstartthenextphase.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.unless2._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since3.Iwouldratheryou_______meaboutthemeetingtomorrow.A.willinformB.informC.wouldinformD.wouldhaveinformed4.Thecompany’sprofits_______by20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increasedD.wasincreased5._______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlives.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis6.Thechild,_______waslost,wasfoundbythepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Sheistheonlyone_______canhandlethistask.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9._______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Because10.Themanageraskedifthestaff_______theirreportsbyFriday.A.cansubmitB.couldsubmitC.willsubmitD.wouldsubmit---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的五个选项中选择所有符合题意的答案。1.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.2.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.B.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.C.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.D.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.E.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.3.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.Shedidn’tknowwherewasthemeetingbeingheld.B.Hisparents,aswellashim,aregoingtoattendtheconference.C.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.D.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsiamarket.E.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.4.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.5.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.6.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.7.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.8.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.9.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.10.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析下列句子中的语法错误，并说明原因。1.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.2.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合具体例子，论述英语语法中“主谓一致”的常见错误及其纠正方法。---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.×（应为“intothe”或“intoSoutheastAsia”）2.×（应为“wherethemeetingwasbeingheld”）3.√4.×（应为“neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwas”或“neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwere”）5.×（应为“aswellashimare”或“aswellasheis”）6.√7.×（应为“itisimportantthateveryonefollow”或“itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollow”）8.×（应为“aboutthepossibilityofstarting”）9.√10.×（应为“marketingdepartment”）解析：1.“into”是介词，需加“the”。2.“where”引导名词性从句时，需用陈述语序。4.“neither...nor”连接主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。5.“aswellas”连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。8.“discussabout”搭配错误，应为“discussabout”或“discusson”。10.“marketingdepartment”应为“marketingdepartment”。---二、单选题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B解析：1.“before”表示“在……之前”。3.“wouldrather”后接动词原形。4.“profits”是复数，谓语动词用“have”。5.“Thereisnodoubtthat”是固定搭配。6.“who”指代“child”。7.“theonlyone”后接“that”引导定语从句。8.“which”指代“book”。9.“although”表示“尽管”。10.“if”引导宾语从句时，谓语动词用“could”或“can”。---三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,E3.A,C,E4.A,E5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.B,C,D,E存在语法错误。2.A中“should”多余，E中“which”指代错误。3.B,D,E存在语法错误。4.A中“did”多余，E中“unless”搭配错误。5.A,B,C正确。6.A,B,C正确。7.A,B,C正确。8.A,B,C正确。9.A,B,C正确。10.A,B,C正确。---四、案例分析1.错误：“marketingdepartment”原因：“including”引导的短语是插入语，不影响主谓一致。纠正：“marketingdepartment”改为“marketingdepartment”。2.错误：“which”原因：“which”不能指代“c