2025年中级职称英语考试试题及答案

2025年中级职称英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thegovernmentistryingtomodifytheexistingtaxpolicytosupportsmallbusinesses.A.adjustB.cancelC.debateD.ignore2.Thenewsoftwarehassignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofdataprocessing.A.reducedB.improvedC.testedD.complicated3.Theprojectrequiressubstantialinvestmentinbothtimeandresources.A.smallB.immediateC.considerableD.temporary4.Thecommitteewillassesstheimpactofthenewregulationnextweek.A.avoidB.evaluateC.promoteD.delay5.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsthegrowthinoverseasmarkets.A.hidesB.emphasizesC.doubtsD.repeats6.Thedoctoradvisedhertoadoptamorebalanceddiet.A.continueB.considerC.followD.reject7.Thesuddenstorminterruptedouroutdooractivity.A.canceledB.delayedC.improvedD.ruined8.Theresearchteamisexploringnewmethodstoreducepollution.A.avoidingB.developingC.discussingD.ignoring9.Theteacher’sfeedbackwasconstructiveandhelpedthestudentsimprove.A.positiveB.negativeC.criticalD.confusing10.Thecity’spublictransportationsystemissufficienttomeetdailyneeds.A.limitedB.adequateC.expensiveD.outdated11.ThemanagerurgedtheteamtofinalizetheprojectplanbyFriday.A.allowedB.orderedC.advisedD.forced12.Theoldbuildingwasdemolishedtomakewayforanewhospital.A.repairedB.soldC.destroyedD.protected13.Thesurveyresultsindicateagrowinginterestinrenewableenergy.A.suggestB.denyC.questionD.ignore14.Theprofessor’slecturewasinstructiveandwell-receivedbythestudents.A.boringB.usefulC.shortD.difficult15.ThecompanyaimstoexpanditsmarketshareinSoutheastAsia.A.reduceB.maintainC.increaseD.analyze第二部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：正确（A）、错误（B）、未提及（C）。RemoteWork:TrendsandChallengesInrecentyears,remoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficemodel.A2024globalsurveyfoundthat68%ofcompaniesnowofferremoteworkoptions,upfrom45%in2020.Thisshiftisdrivenbyadvancesindigitaltechnology,suchascloudcomputingandvideoconferencingtools,whichenableseamlesscommunicationacrossdistances.Employeesoftenciteflexibilityasthetopbenefitofremotework.Theycanbetterbalanceworkandpersonallife,avoidlongcommutes,andevenchoosetoliveinareaswithlowercostsofliving.However,employershaveconcerns.Akeyissueismaintainingteamcohesion;withoutface-to-faceinteraction,collaborationcanbecomelesseffective.Additionally,monitoringproductivityremotelyremainsachallengeforsomemanagers.Surprisingly,thesurveyalsorevealedthat52%ofremoteworkersreportedhigherjobsatisfaction,but38%feltisolated.Companiesarerespondingbyorganizingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandsettingclearguidelinesforcommunication.Expertspredictthathybridwork—combiningofficeandremotedays—willbecomethenewnormby2026,asitbalancesthebenefitsofbothmodels.16.Remoteworkhascompletelyreplacedthetraditionalofficemodel.17.Thepercentageofcompaniesofferingremoteworkincreasedby23%between2020and2024.18.Cloudcomputingismentionedasatechnologyfacilitatingremotework.19.Employeesvalueflexibilitymorethananyotherbenefitofremotework.20.Employershavenoconcernsaboutremotework.21.Mostremoteworkersfeelisolated.22.Hybridworkisexpectedtobecommonby2026.第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，完成23-26题（概括大意）和27-30题（完成句子）。TheImportanceofUrbanGreenSpaces(1)Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andtree-linedstreets,aremorethanjustaestheticfeatures.Theyplayavitalroleinmaintainingurbanecosystems.Forexample,treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtoreduceairpollution.Grassandsoilalsoactasnaturalfilters,purifyingrainwaterbeforeitenterswatersystems.(2)Beyondenvironmentalbenefits,greenspacessignificantlyimpactpublichealth.Studiesshowthatspendingtimeinparksorgardenscanlowerstresslevels,reducebloodpressure,andimprovementalwell-being.Childrenwhogrowupneargreenareastendtohavebetterconcentrationandaremorephysicallyactive,reducingtheriskofobesity.(3)Socially,greenspacesfostercommunityinteraction.Neighborhoodparksoftenserveasgatheringplacesforeventslikefarmers’markets,yogaclasses,oroutdoorconcerts.Theseactivitiesstrengthensocialbondsandcreateasenseofbelonging,whichiscrucialindenselypopulatedcitieswherepeoplemayotherwisefeelisolated.(4)Economically,greenspacesaddvaluetosurroundingproperties.A2023studyfoundthathomeswithin500metersofawell-maintainedparkhaveanaveragepropertyvalue15%higherthanthosewithoutsuchaccess.Additionally,greenspacesattracttouristsandboostlocalbusinesses,suchascafesandretailstoresnearparks.(5)Despitetheirimportance,urbangreenspacesareunderthreatduetorapidurbanization.Localgovernmentsandcommunitiesmustworktogethertoprotectexistinggreenareasandplannewones.Initiativeslikerooftopgardensandverticalgreenwallscanhelpmaximizelimitedspace,ensuringthatcitiesremainbothlivableandsustainable.23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.EconomicbenefitsofgreenspacesB.EnvironmentalfunctionsofgreenspacesC.SocialrolesofgreenspacesD.Healtheffectsofgreenspaces27.Urbangreenspaceshelpreduceairpollutionby______.28.Spendingtimeingreenareascanimprove______.29.Neighborhoodparkspromotecommunityinteractionthrough______.30.Well-maintainedparksincrease______.A.mentalwell-beingB.organizingeventsC.absorbingcarbondioxideD.surroundingpropertyvalues第四部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）阅读下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，为每个问题确定1个最佳选项。Passage1:AIinEducationArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducation.Adaptivelearningplatforms,poweredbyAI,analyzestudents’performancedatatocreatepersonalizedstudyplans.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithalgebra,thesystemwillprovideadditionalexercisesonthattopicandadjustthedifficultylevelastheyimprove.AItutorsareanotherinnovation.Thesevirtualassistantscananswerquestions24/7,freeingteachersfromrepetitivetasksandallowingthemtofocusonindividualstudentneeds.ArecenttrialatahighschoolinTokyoshowedthatstudentsusingAItutorsfor30minutesdailyscored20%higherinmathteststhanthosewhodidn’t.However,someeducatorsworryaboutover-relianceonAI.TheyarguethathumanteachersbringemotionalsupportandcreativitythatAIcannotreplicate.Balancingtechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethodsremainsakeychallenge.31.Whatisthemainfunctionofadaptivelearningplatforms?A.ToreplacehumanteachersB.TocreatepersonalizedstudyplansC.ToorganizeschooleventsD.Toreduceschoolcosts32.WhatdidtheTokyohighschooltrialfind?A.AItutorsimprovedmathscoresby20%B.StudentsdislikedusingAItutorsC.AItutorsincreasedteacherworkloadD.Studentsspentlesstimestudying33.WhydosomeeducatorshaveconcernsaboutAIineducation?A.AIistooexpensiveB.AIlacksemotionalsupportandcreativityC.AIisdifficulttouseD.AIreducesstudentinteraction34.Theword“replicate”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.replaceB.copyC.improveD.study35.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.DevelopingbetterAItechnologyB.BalancingAIwithtraditionalteachingC.TrainingteacherstouseAID.ReducingstudentscreentimePassage2:ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyClimatechange,causedprimarilybygreenhousegasemissions,isoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime.Tomitigateitseffects,theworldisshiftingtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropower.Solarenergyhasseenrapidgrowth.In2024,globalsolarcapacityreached1,500gigawatts,enoughtopower300millionhomes.Windenergyisalsoexpanding;offshorewindfarms,locatedinoceans,nowgenerate15%ofEurope’selectricity.Theserenewablesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegases,makingthemcriticalforreducingcarbonfootprints.Governmentsaresupportingthistransitionthroughsubsidiesandpolicies.Forinstance,theU.S.governmentofferstaxcreditsforhouseholdsinstallingsolarpanels,whileGermanyhassetagoaltogenerate80%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesby2030.Despiteprogress,challengesremain,suchasthehighinitialcostofrenewableinfrastructureandtheneedforbetterenergystoragesolutions.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.RenewableenergyuseB.GreenhousegasemissionsC.OffshorewindfarmsD.Solarcapacitygrowth37.Howmuchglobalsolarcapacitywastherein2024?A.150gigawattsB.1,500gigawattsC.300gigawattsD.500gigawatts38.WhatpercentageofEurope’selectricitycomesfromoffshorewindfarms?A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%39.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportantforclimatechangemitigation?A.TheyarecheaperthanfossilfuelsB.TheyproducelittletonogreenhousegasesC.TheyrequirelessinfrastructureD.Theyareeasiertostore40.Whatisachallengeforrenewableenergytransition?A.LowinitialcostB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.PoorenergystoragesolutionsD.ReducedelectricitydemandPassage3:AgingSocietiesManycountriesarefacingagingpopulations,wherethenumberofelderlycitizens(aged65+)exceedsthatofyoungpeople.Japanleadsthistrend,with29%ofitspopulationover65.ItalyandGermanyfollowclosely,at28%and27%,respectively.Anagingsocietybringsseveralchallenges.Healthcarecostsriseastheelderlyrequiremoremedicalattention.Laborshortagesoccurbecausetherearefewerworking-agepeopletosupporttheeconomy.Toaddressthis,somecountriesencourageimmigration,whileothersraisetheretirementagetokeepolderworkersintheworkforce.However,agingsocietiesalsohaveopportunities.Olderadultsoftenhaveextensiveexperienceandskillsthatcanbeleveragedinmentorshipprograms.Companiesareincreasinglydesigningproductsforseniors,suchassmarthomedevicesthatmonitorhealthandsafety.41.WhatpercentageofJapan’spopulationisover65?A.27%B.28%C.29%D.30%42.WhichisNOTachallengeofanagingsociety?A.HigherhealthcarecostsB.LaborshortagesC.MorementorshipopportunitiesD.Fewerworking-agepeople43.Howdosomecountriesdealwithlaborshortages?A.ByreducinghealthcarespendingB.ByencouragingimmigrationC.BylimitingsenioremploymentD.Byclosingmentorshipprograms44.Whatisanopportunitymentionedforagingsocieties?A.Olderadults’experiencecanbeusedinmentorshipB.FewerproductsneedtobedesignedforseniorsC.HealthcarecostsdecreaseD.Youngpeoplehavemorejobopportunities45.Theword“leveraged”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.wastedB.ignoredC.usedD.lost第五部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的6个选项中选出5个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、连贯。HowtoImproveTimeManagementEffectivetimemanagementiscrucialforbothpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Herearesomepracticalstrategiestomakebetteruseofyourtime.First,setcleargoals.Withoutacleardirection,it’seasytowastetimeonunimportanttasks.______(46).Forexample,ifyourgoalistofinishareport,breakitdownintosteps:research,outline,draft,andedit.Second,prioritizetasksusingthe“EisenhowerMatrix.”Thistoolcategorizestasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneither.______(47).Focusonthefirstquadrant(urgentandimportant)andscheduletimeforthesecond(importantbutnoturgent)toavoidlast-minuterushes.Third,limitdistractions.Smartphones,socialmedia,andemailnotificationscaninterruptworkflow.______(48).Forinstance,turnoffnon-essentialnotificationsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworkhours.Fourth,learntosay“no.”Manypeopleovercommitthemselvesbytakingontoomanytasks.______(49).Politelydeclinerequeststhatdon’talignwithyourgoalsorvalues,andprotectyourtimeforwhattrulymatters.Finally,reviewandadjust.Attheendofeachday,spend10minutesreflectingonwhatyouaccomplishedandwhatdelayedyou.______(50).Overtime,thispracticewillhelpyourefineyourstrategiesandbecomemoreefficient.A.ThishelpsyouidentifywhichtasksdeserveyourattentionB.Breaklargegoalsintosmaller,manageablestepsC.Thisself-assessmentallowsyoutoadjustyourplanforthenextdayD.Tocombatthis,setspecifictimesforcheckingmessagesandsocialmediaE.ThisleadstostressandreducesthequalityofworkF.It’simportanttostayfocusedonyourdailytasks第六部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的4个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。HealthyEatingHabitsMaintaininghealthyeatinghabitsisessentialforoverallwell-being.Abalanceddietprovidesthebodywithnecessarynutrients,______(51)energy,andsupportsorganfunction.First,includeavarietyoffoods.Differentfoodgroupsofferuniquebenefits.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber,______(52)wholegrainsprovidecomplexcarbohydratesforsustainedenergy.Proteins,fromsourceslikeleanmeat,eggs,andbeans,are______(53)formusclerepairandgrowth.Second,controlportionsizes.Overeating,evenofhealthyfoods,canleadtoweightgain.Usesmallerplatesto______(54)overconsumption,andpayattentiontohungercues—stopeatingwhenyou’re______(55),notstuffed.Third,limitprocessedfoods.Theseoftencontainhighlevelsofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats,whichincreasetheriskof______(56)likediabetesandheartdisease.Instead,choose______(57)foods,suchasfreshvegetables,homemadesoups,andbakedgoodswithoutaddedsugars.Fourth,stayhydrated.Waterisvitalfor______(58)bodilyfunctions,including