河北省张家口市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2025-2026学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末英语试题例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whatpetdoesthewomanwanttokeep?.A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Apig.2.WhydoesthemanintendtoliveinHelsinki?A.Foritsmodernbuildings.B.Foritsvariousculturalevents.C.Foritsgoodairquality.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atailor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlismakinganexcuse.B.Thegirlshouldhelptheoldlady.C.Thegirlisexpectedtobuyastorybook.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.SomeTVshows.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.Alongtiringday.后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.InSpringfield.B.InNantes.C.InChicago.7.WhatdoesthemanprobablyfinddifficultinlearningFrench?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.8.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Herbooksaresoheavy.B.Herarmsarebroken.C.Herlibrarycardislost.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthestreet.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Abankclerk.C.Ateacher.11.Whendidthemanreturnfromabroad?A.Aweekago.B.Afewmonthsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSally?A.Shelikeddrinkingcoffee.B.Shealwaysmadeeveryonelaugh.C.Sheenjoyedgreatpopularity.13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Makeacall.B.Gotowork.C.Havearest.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:15p.m.B.10:45p.m.C.11:00p.m.15.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Askingothersforhelpifnecessary.B.Developingsomecommunicationskills.C.Balancingacademiclifewithfunactivities.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotreadyforthespeech.B.Heisnotgoodatdoingsports.C.Heisnotgoingtocollege.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonMonday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windless.19.Whatdaywillbethewarmestdayoftheweek?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Wearlightclothingallweek.B.Planactivitiesbasedontheweather.C.Payattentiontosunprotection.ATheGlobalYouthExchangeProgram,co-organizedbyourschoolandthreepartnerhighschoolsintheUK,CanadaandAustralia,isnowopenforapplicationtoGrade11students.Thethree-weekprogramwillstartfromJuly10nextyear,aimingtopromotecross-culturalcommunicationandbroadenstudents’internationalhorizons(视野).ApplicantsmusthaveacumulativeGPAof3.0oraboveandbasicEnglishfluency(IELTS5.5).Duringtheprogram,studentswillattendacademiccoursesatpartnerschools,suchasBritishliteratureandenvironmentalscience,andparticipateinlocalculturalactivitiesincludingvisitinghistoricalsites,joiningcommunityserviceandexperiencingfamilylifewithhostfamilies.Inaddition,therewillbeagroupresearchprojectwherestudentsfromdifferentcountriescooperatetosolvereal-worldproblemslikeenvironmentalprotectionandyouthmentalhealth.Theprogramfeeis$3,500perperson,coveringaccommodation,meals,coursematerialsandlocaltransportation—airticketsandpersonalexpensesarenotincluded.Onespecialbenefitisavailable:aone-wayairticketasagiftforgroupswith5ormoreparticipants.InterestedstudentsshouldhandinapplicationformsandashortEnglishself-introductiontotheschool’sinternationalofficebyMarch15.ThisprogramnotonlyhelpsimproveEnglishskillsbutalsobuildsglobalfriendships—don’tmissthisvaluableopportunity!1.Whatisarequirementforapplicants?A.BeingfluentinEnglish.B.Havingcommunityserviceexperiences.C.ComingfromEnglish-speakingcountries.D.Havingexperiencesasaninternationalstudent.2.Forwhatshouldextramoneybepaid?A.Accommodation.B.Meals.C.Airtickets.D.Coursematerials.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformstudentstoapply.B.Topromoteculturalawareness.C.Topersuadeschoolstoexpandcooperation.D.Tointroduceforeignpartnerschools’courses.BLastsummer,Irealizedalong-helddreambyhikingtheCaminodeSantiago,anancientrouteinnorthernSpain.Ihadexpecteditasatwo-weekjourneytomydreamingplacebutitturnedintoalife-changingoneteachingmeresilience(韧性),friendship,andthejoyofslowtravel.MyjourneystartedinSaint-Jean-Pied-de-Port,asmallFrenchtownwherehundredsbeginthe800-kilometerjourneytoSantiagodeCompostela.Ondayone,Istruggledwithaheavybackpackandblisteredfeet,questioningmychoice.Butwanderinggreenhillsdottedwithwildflowers,ImetMaria,aretiredBrazilianteacher,andLuca,anItalianstudent.Wegroupedup,sharingsnacks,storiesandthewalk’sburden(负担),adjustingourpacetoadmireancientvillages,tastelocalsnacksandlistentochurchbells.Halfway,asuddenrainstormhitthePyreneesMountain.Ourtentsleaked,thepathturnedmuddy,andwegatheredcloselyunderastoneshelter,whichmadeushesitanttogoonthejourney.Seeingthat,Mariasharedshe’dhikedtheCaminoalone20yearsearlier,whichencouragedustogoondespiteachinglegs.Aftertherain,weclimbedahilltowatchthemoonriseovermistymountains,anunforgettableimagedeeplyrootedinmymemory.AswenearedSantiagodeCompostela,thepathgrewbusier,butourgroupstayedclose,celebratingmilestoneslikecrossingriversorreachingmountainpasses.Alongtheway,wemethikersworldwide—doctors,artists,students—eachwithuniquereasons,yetallgoingafterthesamegoal:theSantiagoCathedral.Arrivingatthecathedralsquare,Ifelttiredyetjoyful.Whatsurprisedmemostwasn’tthearchitectureorachievement,butthefriendshipsandlessons.TheCaminotaughtmetravelisn’taboutspeedorlandmarks—it’saboutslowingdown,relyingonothers,andfindinghiddenstrength.Fortravellovers,it’snotjustapath,butajourneyofself-discovery,onestepatatime.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkhisjourneywouldbeatfirst?A.Ajourneywithchallenges.B.Ajourneyaboutlocalculture.C.Ajourneytomeetnewfriends.D.Ajourneytoadesireddestination.5Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofthejourney?.A.Hestayedinafellowtraveler’stent.B.Hehadtostopduetoblistersonthefeet.C.Heregrettedoverhisdecisionatthebeginning.D.HemetMariaandLucabeforestartingthejourney.6.WhydidMariashareherexperienceoftheCamino?A.Toproveherabilitytoleadthegroup.B.Tomaketheclimbingfunforthegroup.C.Tohavethegrouppreparedfordifficulties.D.Toencouragethegrouptocontinuethejourney.7.Whatisthesignificanceofthehikingtotheauthor?A.Broadeninghisknowledge.B.Discoveringhispotential.C.Deeperinsightintoachievement.D.Betterappreciationofslowlifestyle.CYou’vestucktoyourusualbedtime,skippedtheafternooncoffee,andmadeyourbedroomcool,dark,andquiet—justasexpertsadvise.Yetyou’restillturningandtwisting(辗转反侧),failingtosleepandthenyounoticethesilvermoonlightcomingthroughthecurtains.It’safullmoon.Thiscommonsituationraisesaninterestingquestion:Doesthefullmoontrulyaffecthumansleep?Figuringoutthemoon’simpactonsleepisn’tsimple.Manypeoplefindfullmoonsromantic,especiallyspecialoneslikeharvestorbluemoons,soemotionsmightplayapart.Whenpeopleexpecttofeelrestlessunderafullmoon,thatthoughtalonecankeepthemawake—showingarealpsychological(心理的)effect.Still,moreandmoreevidencesuggeststhefullmoonalsohasactualphysicalinfluencesonsleep.Severalstudiesbackthisup.A2013Swissstudyfoundthataroundfullmoons,participantshad30%lessdeepsleep,took5minuteslongertofallasleep,slept20minuteslessoverall,andhadlowerlevelsofmelatonin—thehormone(荷尔蒙)thathelpsthebodyrelaxandprepareforsleep.AnotherSwissstudyreportedsimilarresults:25minuteslesssleepanda30-minutedelayinenteringREMsleep(thedreamstage),withmenmoreaffected.Anotherreal-worldstudytrackingpeopleinArgentiniancommunitiesfromcityoutskirtstoremoteareaswithoutelectricityprovedthat,whethertheyhadartificiallightornot,peoplesleptlessandtooklongertofallasleepbeforefullmoons.Ifafullmooncangreatlyaffectsleep—cuttingtotalsleeptimebyuptoanhour—thenartificiallightsfromphonescreens,cities,andelectronicdevicesarelikelytohaveanevenbiggerimpact.Asexpertspointout,theeffectofmoonlightisweakcomparedtotheglowofphonesorcitylights.Thisencouragesustoreducelightpollutionandlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed,protectingourvaluablesleepquality.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bylistingpiecesofadvice.B.Bydescribingareal-lifescene.C.Bydefininganewconcept.D.Byquestioningacommonpractice.9Whyisitdifficulttofigureoutthemoon’simpactonsleep?.A.Sleeppatternsdifferfrompersontoperson.B.Expertsholdcontradictorybeliefsaboutit.C.Lightingconditionsaffectstudyresults.D.Emotionsandexpectationsplayarole.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Fullmoonsareromantic.B.Thefullmoonaffectssleepphysically.C.Peoplefeelrestlessunderafullmoon.D.Peoplelikethefullmoonpsychologically.11.Whichisapieceoftheauthor’sadvice?A.Sleepingforlongerhours.B.Cuttingdownonscreentime.C.Makingbetteruseofartificiallights.D.Keepingmoonlightoutofthebedroom.DOneperson’strash(废物)couldsoonbecomeanotherperson’splanefuel.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignhavedevelopedamethodtoturnfoodwasteintofuelthatcanpowerairplanes.Theirstudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,showsthisfuelmeetsallindustrystandardsforregularplanefuel.Thisinnovationcomesatacrucialtime.Transportationproducesnearly30%ofU.S.greenhousegasemissions(排放),withcommercialflightscontributingabout7%.Whilecarsareshiftingtowardelectricbatteries,airplanesfaceabiggerchallenge:planefuelcarriesabout50timesmoreenergythanstandardlithiumbatteries(锂电池)perkilogram,makinglongelectricflightscurrentlyimpossible.Biofuelsfromplantshavebeenusedincarsforyears,buttheyhaven’tworkedwellforplanesbecauseofstrictchemicalrequirements.Thisiswherefoodwasteoffersanewsolution.TheIllinoisteamcollectedwastefromfood-processingplantsandusedaprocesscalledhydrothermalliquefaction(HTL)—likeahigh-techpressurecooker—toquicklyturnitintocrudeoil(原油).Theythencleanedtheoil:removingimpuritieslikesaltandash.Whatremainedweretheexacthydrocarbonsneededforplanefuel.Testsconfirmedthefuelpassesstandardssetbyaviationauthoritieswithoutrequiringspecialadditives,meaningitcouldtheoreticallypowercommercialplanestoday.“Wetakethewasteandrecoverenergytomakeausableproduct,”saidProfessorYuanhuiZhang,highlightingtheshifttowardacirculareconomy.However,expandingthetechnologyfromlabexperimentstofuelingentireplanesremainsamajorproblem.Itwillrequiresignificanttime,fund,andindustrialcooperation.AsZhangnotes,“Ourresearchsolvesthescienceandengineeringproblems—thenindustrycanstepin.”Thisresearchnotonlypresentsapromisingwaytoreduceplaneemissionsbutalsoturnsacommonwasteproblemintoapotentialresourceforcleanerairtravel.12.Whatmadestandardbatteriesunsuitableforplanes?A.Weight.B.Price.C.Shape.D.Quality.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheoilmadebytheIllinoisteam?A.Itpromiseshugeprofits.B.Itneedsspecialadditives.C.Itmeetsrequiredstandards.D.It’smadeinfood-processingplants.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthetext?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Greenoutweighsgrowth.C.Makefoodoutoffuel.D.Turntrashintotreasure.Academicpressureiseverywhereinahigh-schooler’sdailylife;anxiety,tirednessandlowspiritshaveturnedintoasilentlyspreading“invisiblecold”.Yetnotmanyknowthefixcanbeassimpleasrunningonthetrackorplayingbasketball.____16____Exercisecanbeseenasa“mood(情绪)regulator”.Whenwerunorjump,ourbodyproducestwotypesofsubstances—endorphinsanddopamine.____17____Studiesconfirm30minutesofproperexercisecanproduceenoughofthemandcutteenagers’anxietyby20%~30%withinhours.____18____Itimprovesbloodflowtothebrain,supplyingmoreoxygenandnutrientstosharpenourreasoning,focusandself-control.Asurveyshowedthathighschoolstudentswhodidexercisethreetimesaweekscored12%higherinmaththaninactivepeers(同龄人),andtheygotdistractedinclasshalfasoften.So,howshouldhighschoolstudentssticktoexercisewithatightstudyschedule?Startwithmicro-exerciseinfragmented(碎片化的)time,likesquatsorshoulderstretchesduringbreakstoeasestiffness(僵硬)fromlong-timesitting.Then,considerinterestswhenchoosingyourexercise.Theexercisethatmakesyouhappyiseasiertostickto.____19____Youcanaskparentsorteachersforhelpifnecessary.Nexttimeyoufeeltired,nofancygymorstricttrainingplanisneeded.____20____Youwillfindthatthetroublesthattrapyoumaygraduallydisappearinthewind.A.Exercisecanalsorechargeourbrain.B.Butitshouldbenotedthatexerciseisn’tacure-all.C.Justputdownyourpenandgooutintothesuntoexercise.D.Theformersteadiesmoodwhilethelatterrelatestoreward.E.Theseactivitiesbenefitbothourmoodandacademicperformance.F.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavenoextratimeforsportsafterclass.G.Regularexerciseiswidelyrecommendedbyexpertstoimprovephysicalfitness.Nineyearsago,IgaveupabrightdesignercareerinHangzhouandreturnedtomyruralhometown,XiajiangVillage,inZhejiang’smountains.Thebeautifulvillagewasonce____21____bypoverty.However,in2016,uponmyreturn,Iwas____22____tofindthattheconditionswerewell-improved,andourvillagebegantodeveloprural____23____.SoIdecidedtosetupmyhomestaybusiness,fortheconvenienceoftakingcareofmyparents.Beingimpressedbythebeautyofmyvillage,Ihave____24____inthebusiness,becomingthefirstXiajianglocaltoopena(n)____25____homestay.Irebuiltourfour-storyhouseintoacomfortablehomestaywithawarmfireplace,elegantcourtyardanddelicatefurnishing.I____26____mychildhoodmemoriesintothehomestayservices—pickingtea,catchingfishfromthestreamandpoundingmaci(麻糍)tocreateasenseofnostalgia(怀旧)for____27____.Tomysurprise,itprovedtobeaninstantsuccess,____28____300,000yuanannually.ButIdidn’t___29___there.Iofferedtosharemy___30___inrunningmyhomestayandhelpedfellowvillagers.Inthefollowingyears,over30newlybuilthomestays,specialtyrestaurantsandhandcraftshops____31____here.In2020,ourvillagereceivednearly770,000____32____,earningover46millionyuanintourism.Mylifenowisevenfaster-pacedbutdeeplyrewarding.ThisvillageraisedmeandnowI’mhonoredto,____33____it.Irealizetruejoyliesinansweringthe____34____ofone’srootsandhow____35____canrevitalize(振兴)acommunity.21.A.surroundedB.discoveredC.troubledD.saved22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.confused23.A.agricultureB.educationC.industryD.tourism24.A.technologyB.confidenceC.difficultyD.doubt25.A.distinctiveB.simpleC.realD.affordable26.A.changedB.countedC.integratedD.developed27.A.guestsB.relativesC.villagersD.friends28.A.givingawayB.puttingasideC.usingupD.bringingin29A.continueB.startC.stopD.return.30.A.experienceB.wealthC.equipmentD.information31.A.fellapartB.sprangupC.droppedoutD.branchedout32.A.visitsB.responsesC.suggestionsD.awards33.A.valueB.repayC.protectD.admire34.A.demandB.orderC.questionD.call35.A.commitmentB.cooperationC.competitionD.optimism阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTempleofHeaven,locatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,isafamoushistoricsiteinChina.Itstands____36____anincrediblemasterpieceofChineseancientarchitecturewithahistoryofover600years.Thearchitecture____37____(build）foremperors(皇帝)oftheMingandQingdynastiestoadmireheavenandpray(企盼)forgoodharvests.Today,itremainsahighly____38____(appeal)symboloftraditionalChineseculture.Unlikeotherbuildings,theTempleofHeaven____39____(feature)aspecialcolorsystem—blueroofsrepresentingthesky.____40____impressesvisitorsmostisthattheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,itsmostfamouspart,issupportedby28largewoodenpillars(柱子)andeachofthemplaysanimportantroleinbearingthe____41____(weigh)oftheroof.Visitorswalkingthroughtheareacanfeeltheharmonybetweenmanandnature,____42____isacrucialconceptofChinesephilosophy.Toprotectthisrelic,specialstepshavebeenmadetopreventthewoodenstructuresfrom____43____(damage)bywetweatherandinsectsinrecentyears.Asoneofthebest-preservedancientbuildingsinChina,theTempleofHeavennotonlyshows____44____extraordinaryconstructionskillsofancientChinesecraftsmenbutalsopassesdownthenation’sculturaltraditions.Forusteenagers,learningabout____45____(it)historyandarchitecturehelpsdeepenourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目发起了聚焦“课余时间利用”的讨论，设置了两个热议方向——“用课余时间背单词、练听力”和“用课余时间放松身心”。请给校报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点选择；2.阐述选择的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditors,I’mwritingtosharemyopiniononhowtomakefulluseofafter-classtime.Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Evan,thecaptainoftheschooldebateteam,wasbusypreparingforthefinalofthedebatecompetition.Havingstaredatthecomputerscreenforalongtime,hehadn’twrittenasingleword.Hebegantoreflectonhissuccessseveralmonthsbeforeandrealizedthatithadbeenbasedonattackingtheopponents’(对手的)weaknesses,whichwasanemptyandimpolitestyle.Hedecidedtochangehisstylebutwaswonderinghowtodoit.Histeammate,Maya,senseditfromacrossthelibrarytable.Shewastheteam’sresearcher,akindandwiseperson.However,herwisdomwasovershadowedbyEvan’sself-centerednature.AlthoughEvanhadsaidnotohersuggestionsmanytimes,thistime,shestillcouldn’thelppushinganotebooktowardhimandsaidsoftly,“Doyouneedanyhelp?Ifoundsomething.Ouropponents’mainpointisactuallyaboutcommunitycooperation,noteconomiccompetition.We’vebeenpreparingwronglyallweek.”Evanlookedthroughhernotes.Suddenly,asinkingfeelingwelledupinhisheart.ComparedwithMaya’sresearch,hisresearchplanwascompletelyoffcourse.Frustratedandannoyed,hequestioned,“Whydidn’tyouspeakupsooner?”Hisvoicewasfullofblameandcomplaint.Mayahesitatedandpulledhernotebookback.“Itesteditinpractice.WhenItalkedtoyouaboutit,you...youdidn’treallylistentoanyideas.”Shegatheredherbooks,answering“Beingstrongisn’tjustaboutattackingtheweakestpoint.Sometimesit’saboutseeingthestrongoneandbuildingsomethingstrongerandbetter.Ifyoucouldn’tacceptothers’suggestions,wewouldlosethefinalcompetition.”Sheleftwiththesewords.Thatevening,Maya’swordskeptringinginhisears,andEvanreplayedtheirdebatesfromlastweek.HerealizedthatheoftenignoredMaya’sandotherteammates’suggestions,onlyfocusingonattackingothers’weaknesses.Healsorememberedhiscoach’searlieradvice—Atrueleadervaluestheteam’svoice,notjusthisown.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,EvanfoundMayaintheclassroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebigdayarrived,andEvanperformeddifferentlyfrombefore.____________________________【答案】1.A2.C3.A【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.C【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【答案】36.as37.wasbuilt38.appealing39.features40.What41.weight42.which43.beingdamaged44.the45.its【答案】Possibleversion1:DearEditors,I’mwritingtosharemyopiniononhowtomakefulluseofafter-classtime.Frommyperspective,weoughttospendthetimerelaxingourselvesratherthancontinuingacademiclearning.Ashighschoolstudents,weareburdenedwithheavystudytask