2026年英语四级模拟试题及答案解析

2026年英语四级模拟试题及答案解析第一部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一次“绿色校园”环保活动，要求学生参与垃圾分类、节约水电等行动。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文：1.简述活动背景及目的；2.谈谈你对环保行动的看法；3.提出至少两条具体的环保建议。评分标准：-内容完整（10分）；-语言表达（10分）；-逻辑结构（5分）；-词汇语法（5分）。第二部分：听力理解（20题，35分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题1分。题目：1.(1分)Astudentasksaprofessorforadviceonchoosingaresearchtopic.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggest?A.Focusonapopulartopic.B.Consultrecentacademicpapers.C.Followhisowninterests.D.Askforfundingfirst.2.(1分)Amancallsatravelagencytobookatrip.Whichcountrydoesheplantovisit?A.JapanB.ItalyC.AustraliaD.Canada3.(1分)Awomantalkstoacustomerservicerepresentativeaboutadelayedflight.Whatisherproblem?A.LostluggageB.CancelledreservationC.OverbookedseatD.Refundrequest4.(1分)Aprofessorexplainsaresearchmethodinclass.Whattypeofstudyisbeingdiscussed?A.ExperimentB.SurveyC.CasestudyD.Literaturereview5.(1分)Aconversationbetweentwocolleaguesaboutaprojectdeadline.Whoisresponsibleforthedelay?A.ThemalecolleagueB.ThefemalecolleagueC.BothequallyD.Theprojectmanager6.(1分)Astudentasksalibrarianforhelpfindingbooks.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneed?A.HistoryB.BiologyC.EconomicsD.Computerscience7.(1分)Ajobinterviewerasksacandidateaboutteamworkexperience.Whatdoesthecandidateemphasize?A.LeadershiproleB.Problem-solvingskillsC.CommunicationabilityD.Timemanagement8.(1分)Acustomerdiscussesasubscriptionplanwithaserviceprovider.Whatisthemainissue?A.PriceincreaseB.ServicequalityC.PaymentmethodD.Contractrenewal9.(1分)Auniversityannouncementmentionsanewscholarship.Whatistheeligibilitycriterion?A.AcademicexcellenceonlyB.FinancialneedonlyC.BothacademicandextracurricularachievementsD.Part-timestudentsonly10.(1分)Aconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutaconcert.Whatistheirplan?A.BuyticketstogetherB.AttendadifferenteventC.SkiptheconcertD.Meetafterward11.(1分)Anewsreportdiscussesacity'senvironmentalpolicy.Whatmeasureisbeingimplemented?A.PlasticbanB.Car-freedaysC.RecyclingprogramD.Carbontax12.(1分)Aprofessorexplainsaculturalstudy.Whatregionisbeinganalyzed?A.EastAsiaB.SouthAmericaC.AfricaD.Europe13.(1分)Astudentasksacareercounseloraboutjobopportunities.Whatindustryisbeingrecommended?A.HealthcareB.FinanceC.EducationD.Technology14.(1分)Acustomerserviceagentassistsacallerwithaninsuranceclaim.Whatistheissue?A.PolicycancellationB.PaymentdelayC.FraudulentclaimD.Coveragedispute15.(1分)Adiscussionaboutacampusevent.Whatisthespeaker'srole?A.OrganizerB.ParticipantC.SponsorD.Volunteer16.(1分)Ajobinterviewquestion:"Describeatimeyoufailedandhowyouhandledit."A.ThecandidateadmitsfailurewithoutsolutionsB.ThecandidateavoidsthequestionC.ThecandidateanalyzesthefailureandimprovesD.Thecandidateblamesothers17.(1分)Auniversityemailannouncesanewlibrarypolicy.Whatchangeisbeingmade?A.ExtendedhoursB.ReducedaccessC.IncreasedfeesD.Limitedborrowing18.(1分)Aconversationaboutastudygroup.Whatistheproblem?A.LackofmembersB.ConflictingschedulesC.PooracademicperformanceD.Disagreementsoverleadership19.(1分)Anewssegmentdiscussesatechnologicalinnovation.Whatisthefocus?A.AIinhealthcareB.RenewableenergyC.SpaceexplorationD.Virtualreality20.(1分)Aprofessorintroducesaresearchproject.Whatisthekeychallenge?A.LimitedfundingB.LackofdataC.ComplexmethodologyD.Uncooperativeteam第三部分：阅读理解（10题，25分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题2分。文章：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanningInrecentyears,theriseofremoteworkhastransformedhowcitiesfunction.Asmoreemployeesshifttodigitalworkplaces,urbanplannersfacenewchallengesandopportunities.Onemajorbenefitisreducedtrafficcongestion,asfewerpeoplecommutedaily.However,thisshiftalsohighlightstheneedforbetterhomeofficeinfrastructureanddigitalliteracyprograms.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavealreadystartedinvestinginpublicWi-Finetworksandaffordableco-workingspacestosupportremoteworkers.Additionally,thedeclineinofficespacedemandhasledtotherepurposingofcommercialbuildingsintohousingorretailcenters.Thischangeencouragesmoremixed-usedevelopments,whichcanenhancecommunityengagement.Yet,remoteworkhasalsoexacerbatedsocialinequalities.Low-incomeworkerswithlimitedaccesstotechnologyorstableinternetconnectionsareatadisadvantage.Policymakersmustaddressthesedisparitiestoensureequitableaccesstoremoteopportunities.Forexample,somegovernmentshavelaunchedsubsidiesforhomeinternetinstallations.Anotherconcernistheenvironmentalimpact.Whilereducedcommutinglowerscarbonemissions,increasedenergyconsumptionathomemayoffsetthesegains.Smartbuildingtechnologiesandenergy-efficientappliancescouldmitigatethisissue.Overall,remoteworkisreshapingcitiesinprofoundways.Plannersmustbalanceeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorstocreatesustainableurbanenvironments.Collaborationbetweenbusinesses,governments,andcitizenswillbecrucialtonavigatethistransitioneffectively.题目：1.(2分)Whatistheprimarybenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.HigherproductivityB.ReducedtrafficcongestionC.LowerhousingcostsD.Betterwork-lifebalance2.(2分)Howarecitiesadaptingtoremotework?A.BuildingmorehighwaysB.ExpandingpublicWi-FiC.EncouragingofficereturnsD.Reducingpublicservices3.(2分)Whatisachallengeofremoteworkhighlightedinthepassage?A.OvercrowdedpublicspacesB.DigitalliteracygapsC.IncreasedofficerentsD.Higherenergybills4.(2分)Whichcityiscitedasanexampleofremoteworkadaptation?A.TokyoB.LondonC.CopenhagenD.Sydney5.(2分)Whatpolicymeasureissuggestedtosupportlow-incomeworkers?A.TaxincentivesB.InternetsubsidiesC.MandatoryremoteworkD.Trainingprograms6.(2分)Howmightremoteworkaffecttheenvironment?A.ReducedpollutionB.IncreasedenergyuseC.LowerwaterconsumptionD.Fasteradoptionofgreentech7.(2分)Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.RemoteworkisharmfultocitiesB.CitiesshouldeliminateofficespacesC.UrbanplanningmustadapttoremoteworkD.Remoteworkisonlysuitablefortechcompanies8.(2分)Whattypeofdevelopmentisencouragedbyremotework?A.Single-usecommercialzonesB.Mixed-usecommunitiesC.IndustrialparksD.Residentialsuburbs9.(2分)Whatisapotentialsolutiontoremotework’senvironmentalimpact?A.DrivingmoreelectriccarsB.Usingenergy-efficientdevicesC.BuildingmorepowerplantsD.Encouragingpublictransit10.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofurbanplanning?A.FocusonofficebuildingsonlyB.IgnoreremoteworktrendsC.PrioritizesustainablesolutionsD.Reducepublicinvestments第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多企业开始利用AI优化供应链管理。例如，通过机器学习预测需求波动，智能仓储机器人提高物流效率。然而，AI应用也带来挑战，如数据隐私和算法偏见。因此，企业需平衡技术创新与伦理责任，确保AI助力可持续发展。未来，AI与人类协作将更紧密，创造更多就业机会，推动产业升级。”第五部分：写作答案及解析答案：1.Backgroundandpurpose:The"GreenCampus"initiativewaslaunchedbytheuniversitytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.Thegoalistoreducewaste,conserveenergy,andraiseawarenessamongstudentsabouttheirecologicalfootprint.2.Personalviews:Ibelievetheseactionsarecrucialbecausetheyaddressurgentglobalissueslikeclimatechange.Smallstepsbyindividualscanleadtosignificantcollectiveimpact.3.Suggestions:-Installwater-savingdevicesindormsanddininghalls.-Organizeworkshopsonrecyclingpractices.解析：-Content(10/10):Coversallthreepoints(background,views,suggestions)clearly.-Language(9/10):Usesnaturaltransitions(e.g.,"However,""Therefore")andvariedvocabulary.-Structure(5/5):Logicalflowwithanintroduction-body-conclusionformat.-Grammar/Vocab(5/5):Accurategrammar(e.g.,"initiativewaslaunched,""collectiveimpact")andrelevantterms("ecologicalfootprint,""conservation").听力理解答案及解析答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C解析：-1-5:Focusoncontextclues(e.g.,"researchpapers"forQ4,"populartopic"forQ1).-6-10:Listenforkeywordslike"biology"or"concerttickets."-11-15:Payattentiontolocationnamesorjobtitles(e.g.,"SouthAmerica"forQ12,"organizer"forQ15).-16-20:Focusonproblem-solving(Q16),policies(Q17),orchallenges(Q20).阅读理解答案及解析答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：-1-3:Keyphraseslike"reducedtrafficcongestion"(Q1)and"digitalliteracygaps"(Q3)arecentraltothepassage.-4-6:Copenhagenismentioned(Q4),andenergyuseislinkedtoremotework(Q6).-7-10:Thepassageemphasizesadaptiveurbanplanning(Q7),mixed-usedevelopment(Q8),andsustainablesolutions(Q10).翻译答案及解析答案："Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintellig