2026学年北京顺义国际学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案

2026学年北京顺义国际学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案PartIListeningComprehension(30分)SectionAShortConversations(5×2=10分)Directions:Youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbeplayedonce.Aftereachconversation,thereisaquestion.ChoosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.1.M:Ithoughtthechemistrylabreportwasduetomorrow,buttheportalsays11:59p.m.tonight.W:Relax.Thesystemclockisstillondaylight-savingtime;you’vegotanextrahour.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanhasalreadymissedthedeadline.B.Thedeadlineisactuallyonehourlaterthanshown.C.Theportalhascrashedandthetimeiswrong.2.M:Ifweleaveat7:00we’llhitthering-roadjam.W:True,buttheexpressbuslaneisopenthisweek.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theyshouldcancelthetrip.B.Theycanstillleaveat7:00andsavetime.C.Theyoughttotakethesubwayinstead.3.M:Doyouwantthelastticketfortheschooldebatefinal?W:Onlyifyoudon’tmindsittingnexttothedrumsquad.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesloudnoise.B.Sheplaysinthedrumsquad.C.Shealreadyhasaticket.4.M:MylaptopkeepsoverheatingsincetheBIOSupdate.W:Rollitback;thenewfirmwarethrottlesthefancurve.Q:Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Replacethefan.B.ReverttothepreviousBIOSversion.C.Buyacoolingpad.5.M:Ican’tdecidewhethertodropAIethicsoradvancedpottery.W:Flipacoin;you’llknowwhichoneyou’rehopingforwhileit’sintheair.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanalreadyprefersonecourse.B.Thecoursesareequallyboring.C.Randomchoiceisalwaysbest.参考答案：1B2B3A4B5ASectionBLongConversation(5×2=10分)Directions:Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsplanningacommunity-readingproject.Theconversationwillbeplayedtwice.Choosethebestanswer.6.Whattriggeredtheideafortheproject?A.Aviraltweetaboutbookdeserts.B.Asurveytheydesignedforstatisticsclass.C.Aguestlecturebyanonprofitfounder.7.Whichagegroupwilltheyprioritise?A.3-6yearsB.7-10yearsC.11-14years8.Howwilltheysourcebooksinitially?A.Bypartneringwithpublishingreps.B.Byorganisingaweekendgarage-sale-styleswap.C.Byapplyingforamunicipalgrant.9.Whatlogisticalproblemismentioned?A.Lackofwaterproofstorageboxes.B.Difficultyrecruitingbilingualvolunteers.C.Restrictionsonpublicparkpermits.10.Whatwillhappenafterthepilotmonth?A.Theywillhandtheprojecttothetowncouncil.B.TheywillscaletotwomoredistrictsifKPIsaremet.C.Theywillconvertitintoafor-profitbookstore.参考答案：6C7B8B9A10BSectionCMonologue(5×2=10分)Directions:Youwillhearatalkabout“quietparks”—naturalareascertifiedforsilence.Thetalkwillbeplayedtwice.CompletethesentenceswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.11.Thefirstquietparkwasestablishedin________.12.Tokeepcertification,daytimenoisemuststaybelow________dB.13.Visitorsareaskedtoswitchdevicesto________mode.14.Researchshowsthattwohoursofquietcanlowercortisolbyroughly________percent.15.Thenewestsiteisapeatboglocatedontheoutskirtsof________.参考答案：11SouthKorea124013airplane142515InvernessPartIIReadingComprehension(40分)SectionAClozeTest(15×1=15分)Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Thenotionthatcitiesmustchoosebetweendensityandbiodiversityhasfinallybeendebunked.A2025studyledbyDr.NorikoSatoofKyotoUniversityrevealsthatverticallystacked“green-scrapers”canhost(16)________pollinatorpopulationsthantraditionalground-levelgardens.Thekeyliesin(17)________nativeplantspecieswhosefloweringcyclesarestaggered,ensuringyear-roundforage.Surprisingly,theheightitselfbecomesanadvantage:abovethe(18)________layerofurbanheatandparticulatehaze,flowersproducenectarwithmeasurably(19)________sugarconcentrations,luringbutterfliesthatwouldotherwisebypasstheinnercity.Engineershavedevisedlightweighthydroponicmatsthatcanbe(20)________ontoexistingbalconieswithoutretrofittingsteelbeams.Thematsincorporatemycorrhizalfungi,reducingirrigationdemandby32%.Preliminarydataindicatethatonethirty-storeytowercan(21)________theequivalentofthreehectaresofmeadow,supportingupto54speciesofwildbees.Criticsarguethatsuchmicro-reservesriskbecomingecologicaltrapsif(22)________bypesticidesdriftingfromneighbouringblocks.Tocounterthis,municipalcouncilsarepilotingbufferordinancesthatrequireallrooftopswithina300-metreradiusto(23)________syntheticchemicals.Ifthepolicyproves(24)________,cityplannerspredicta15%reboundinurbanbutterflyindiceswithinhalfadecade.Thebroaderimplicationisclear:sustainabilityneednotbeazero-sumgame;rather,itcanbea(n)(25)________spiralinwhichhumanandnon-humanresidentsmutuallythrive.16.A.sparserB.hardierC.moretransientD.morerobust17.A.eradicatingB.curatingC.hybridisingD.randomising18.A.laminarB.canopyC.inversionD.tropospheric19.A.dilutedB.volatileC.elevatedD.viscous20.A.rivetedB.clippedC.weldedD.grafted21.A.supplantB.offsetC.replicateD.compress22.A.contaminatedB.inundatedC.fragmentedD.encroached23.A.rationB.forgoC.subsidiseD.patent24.A.punitiveB.retractableC.ineffectualD.scalable25.A.ascendingB.parasiticC.volatileD.linear参考答案：16D17B18C19C20B21C22A23B24D25ASectionBLongReading(13分)Directions:Readthepassageandanswerquestions26-32.In2022,thesmallcoastaltownofMerhaventrialledanAI-enabled“dynamicpier”thatreshapeditselfinrealtimeusingswelldataand3-Dprintedreefbricks.Thegoalwastobufferstormsurgewithoutthevisualblightofconcreteseawalls.Earlyadoptershaileditasclimateadaptationwithahumanface—untilthealgorithmbeganprioritisingtheharbour-viewpropertiesoftechinvestors,leavingthelow-lyingfishingquarterexposed.Awhistle-blowerleakedthetrainingdataset:78%oflabelled“criticalassets”wereluxurycondos.Withinweeks,thetowncouncilfacedanegligencesuitarguingthatthecodehadcodifiedeconomicdiscrimination.Thecase,nowattheappellatelevel,couldsetprecedentfor“algorithmicred-lining”inpublicinfrastructure.Meanwhile,marinebiologistsrecordedanunforeseenbenefit:juvenilecodwerecolonisingthereefbricksinrecorddensities.Theperforatedceramicofferedrefugefrominvasivelionfish,whosepopulationhadsurged400%since2020.Localfishers,initiallysceptical,nowpetitiontoextendthereef,butonlyifopen-sourcegovernancecanguaranteeequitablesurgeprotection.Theirproposedamendmentwouldrequireeveryalgorithmicupdatetobeauditedbyacitizens’assemblychosenbysortition.Ifadopted,Merhavenmayyetbecomeablueprintforclimatejustice—proofthattransparencycanbeengineered,linebyline.26.Thedynamicpieroriginallyaimedto________.27.Theleakeddatasetrevealedabiastoward________.28.Thefishingquartersufferedbecausethealgorithm________.29.Juvenilecodarethrivingduetostructuralfeaturesthat________.30.Fishers’newdemandcentreson________.31.Thepassageimpliesthat“algorithmicred-lining”isanalogousto________.32.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisestheauthor’sattitude?参考答案：26mitigatestormsurgeaesthetically27high-valuerealestate28deprioritisedtheirarea’sdefence29provideshelterfrompredators30open-sourceoversightviasortition31historicracial/economiczoning32cautiousoptimismthatinclusivetechispossibleSectionCSpeedReading(12分)Directions:ScanthepassagebelowandcompletethesummaryinexactlyTENwords.Passage:“Quantum-dotgreenhouses”embedphotovoltaicglasstunedtowavelengthsplantscannotuse.Excesslightisconvertedtoelectricitythatpowershydroponicpumps,cuttinggriddemandby41%.TrialsinAlmeríashowaubergineyieldsup18%becauseleaftemperaturedrops2.3°C,reducingheat-stressrespiration.TheglassblocksUV-B,eliminatingtheneedforchemicalfungicides.Paybackperiod:4.8years.Patent-freedesignswerereleasedbyUniversityofLisbontoaccelerateadoptionintheGlobalSouth.Summary(10words):Solarglassboostscrops,coolsleaves,slasheschemicals,freepatent.PartIIILanguageUse(30分)SectionAGrammar&Vocabulary(10×1=10分)Directions:Choosetheoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence.33.Onlyafterthekeynote________thattheconferenceapphadcrashed.A.thedelegatesrealisedB.didthedelegatesrealiseC.thedelegateshadrealised34.Themoregranularthedata,________theprivacyimplicationsbecome.A.thegreatB.greaterC.thegreater35.By2030,sustainableaviationfuel________15%ofglobaljetkerosene.A.willhavecomprisedB.comprisesC.willbecomprising36.Thecommitteedeemedtheproposal________feasibleyetethicallyprecarious.A.asB.—C.tobe37.Hardly________thenewcurriculumwhenparentalbacklasheruptedonline.A.theboardapprovedB.hadtheboardapprovedC.theboardhadapproved38.Theresearchersfoundthaturbanrobinssanginahigher________toovercometrafficdin.A.registerB.pitchC.octave39.Thenovel’snonlinearstructureinvitesreadersto________theirownchronology.A.construeB.constructC.constitute40.Micro-plasticssmallerthan10µmcancrosstheplacental________,scientistswarn.A.thresholdB.barrierC.membrane41.Notuntilthecityinstalledsmartmeters________residentshowmuchwaterdripirrigationsaved.A.didrealiseB.hadrealisedC.realised42.Theawardrecognisestheteacherwhohasbest________empathyintopedagogy.A.wovenB.infusedC.embedded参考答案：33B34C35A36C37B38B39B40B41A42BSectionBProof-reading(10×1=10分)Directions:EachlinecontainsONEerror.Correctit.43.Thealgorithm,trainedonbiasedcorpus,systematicallyunder-representruraldialects.44.Eachofthedrone-droppedseedpodsarecoatedwithahydrogelnutrientlayer.45.Thestudents’surveyedrevealedthat68%favourpass-failgrading.46.Cityplannersadvocatefor15-minuteneighbourhoodswhereamenitieslayswithinwalkingreach.47.Thereporturgestoretrofittingoldbuildingsratherthandemolishthem.48.Shespokeeloquentlyabouttheinterplayamongculture,climateandcuisine.49.Thenewby-lawprohibitsupermarketsfromdiscardingunsoldbutedibleproduce.50.Quantumtunnellingallowparticlestotraverseenergybarriersclassicalphysicsforbids.51.Themuseum’simmersiveexhibitsimulateshowmigratorybirdsperceivesmagneticfields.52.Thecommitteehasdeferreddecisionuntilmorenuanceddataareavailable.参考答案：43corpus→corpora44are→is45surveyed→survey46lays→lie47toretrofitting→retrofitting48among→between49prohibit→prohibits50allow→allows51perceives→perceive52decision→thedecisionSectionCTranslation(10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,usingthegivenwordsinbrackets.在潮白河畔，一片曾经的建筑垃圾场已蜕变为城市荒野教室。这里没有精致的园艺，却吸引了濒危的震旦鸦雀回归筑巢。学生们用开源声纹仪记录蛙鸣，数据实时上传至全球生物多样性平台。老师不讲解，只提问：如果人类静默一周，食物网将如何重排？答案在风中，在芦苇的沙沙声里，也在少年们突然放轻的脚步里。(transform,rough,invite,upload,rearrange)参考答案：OnthebanksoftheChaobaiRiver,aformerconstruction-wastelothastransformedintoanurban-wildernessclassroom.Thereisnomanicuredhorticulturehere;instead,itsroughgrassesandreedsinvitetheendangeredReedParrotbillbacktonest.Studentsrecordfrogcallswithopen-sourceacousticmetersanduploadthedatainrealtimetoaglobalbiodiversityplatform.Theteacheroffersnoexplanations,onlyquestions:ifhumansfellsilentforaweek,howwouldthefoodwebrearrangeitself?Theanswerdriftsinthewind,intherustleofreeds,andinthesuddenhushoftheteenagers’footsteps.PartIVWriting(50分)Task1DirectedWriting(20分)Directions:Readtheextractandwriteanemailof120-150words.Extract:Yourschool’sModelUNcommitteehasvotedtobansingle-usebannersforconferences.Asupplieremailsoffering“eco-vinyl”thatis“90%recyclable”but40%moreexpensive.Convincethesuppliertomatchthepreviouspricewithoutsoundingconfrontational.范文：DearMsRivera,Thankyoufortheinnovativeeco-vinylsample;itsmattefinishand90%recyclabilityimpressedtheentireSecretariat.Becauseourbudgetisfixedbystudentcouncilreferendum,a40%pricerisewouldforceustoreverttoclothbannersthatwereuse—butwhichlackyourproduct’scradle-to-cradlecertification.Couldweexploreatieredorder:ifweguaranteepurchaseof30bannersannuallyforthreeyears,wouldyouconsiderabsorbingtheextracostinexchangeforlogoplacementonourconferencewebsiteandsocialmedia?Wecouldalsofeatureyoursustainabilitystatementinourdelegatehandbook,reaching2,000globalparticipants.Hopingwecancraftapartnershipthatchampionsboththeplanetandyourbrand.Warmregards,LiMing,Secretary-GeneralTask2Essay(30分)Directions:Writeanessayof300-350wordsonthestatement:“Inanageofalgorithmiccuration,theselfisbecomingaborrowednarrative.”范文：WhenSpotifyautoplaysmy“weekendvibe”beforeIknowIneedit,Ifeeloddlydispossessed,asthoughthescriptofmylifeisbeingghost-writtenbyacloudofbehaviouraldata.Thestatementwarnsthatcuratedfeedsdonotmerelyrecommendsongs;theyrecursivelysculptthearcofourdesiresuntiltheauthenticselfisindistinguishablefromitspredictivesilhouette.Initially,algorithmsappearbenevolentlibrarians,expandingtastebeyondtheparochialboxofteenagegeography.Yeteveryclickisavotethatnarrows