2026年英语专八语法及词汇题库

2026年英语专八语法及词汇题库一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)complicated2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)moderateC)negligibleD)gradual3.Thediplomat’s______approachhelpedde-escalatethetensionbetweenthetwonations.A)confrontationalB)pragmaticC)aggressiveD)passive4.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatplasticpollutionisoneofthemost______issuesfacinghumanitytoday.A)pressingB)trivialC)hypotheticalD)reversible5.Thenovel’s______narrativestylemakesitdifficultforreaderstopredicttheending.A)linearB)fragmentedC)straightforwardD)predictable6.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)ignoreD)justify7.His______remarksduringtheconferencesparkedaheateddebateamongtheattendees.A)vagueB)insightfulC)biasedD)neutral8.Thearchaeologist’sdiscoveryoftheancientruins______thehistoricalrecordsoftheregion.A)contradictedB)supportedC)supplementedD)altered9.Theathlete’s______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A)mediocreB)outstandingC)inconsistentD)disorganized10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedeclineinolderadults.A)correlationB)contrastC)divergenceD)conflict二、语法结构（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题提供句子片段，要求补全或改错。11.Ifshe______morecarefully,shewouldhavenoticedthetypointhedocument.A)hasreadB)hadreadC)readD)hasbeenreading12.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovetheprojectduetothelackoffunding.A)debatedB)debatingC)todebateD)beingdebated13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were14.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______alreadylostconsciousness.A)hadbeenB)wereC)havebeenD)willhavebeen15.Itisessentialthatallemployees______awareofthecompany’snewpoliciesbynextMonday.A)willbeB)areC)beD)shouldbe三、词汇辨析（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合语境的单词。16.Theriseofsocialmediahas______traditionaljournalism,forcingmanynewspaperstoadapttheirbusinessmodels.A)disruptedB)reinforcedC)complementedD)preserved17.Thegovernment’s______stanceonclimatechangehasbeenpraisedbyinternationalenvironmentalorganizations.A)skepticalB)proactiveC)ambiguousD)passive18.Thenovel’s______themesofloveandlossresonatedeeplywithreaders.A)superficialB)complexC)trivialD)simplistic19.Thecompany’s______strategyofdiversifyingitsproductlinehashelpeditremaincompetitiveinthemarket.A)conservativeB)aggressiveC)prudentD)innovative20.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenensuredthathewasinpeakphysicalconditionforthecompetition.A)rigorousB)sporadicC)inconsistentD)casual21.Theresearcher’sfindings______theexistingtheoriesinthefield,promptingfurtherinvestigation.A)validatedB)contradictedC)supportedD)clarified22.Thefilm’s______cinematographyandattentiontodetailmadeitacriticalsuccess.A)amateurishB)professionalC)拙劣的D)experimental23.Thepoliticalcandidate’s______remarksaboutimmigrationalienatedmanyvoters.A)inclusiveB)divisiveC)neutralD)empathetic24.Thechef’s______cookingskillshaveearnedhimnumerousawardsandaccolades.A)mediocreB)exceptionalC)unskilledD)outdated25.Thecompany’s______approachtoemployeebenefitshashelpeditattracttoptalentintheindustry.A)stingyB)generousC)restrictiveD)minimal四、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题有划线部分，指出并改正错误。26.Thecommitteehasbeendebatingtheissueforweeks,buttheyhaven’treachedaconclusionyet.→______→______27.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerscompletedthemarathonwithoutanydelays.→______→______28.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmypresentation.→______→______29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheexamschedule.→______→______30.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,whichisagoodsignforitsfuture.→______→______答案与解析单项填空1.A)revolutionized→人工智能的快速发展彻底改变了传统就业市场。2.A)severe→尽管面临严峻的经济挑战，公司去年利润仍增长了15%。3.B)pragmatic→外交官务实的态度帮助缓和了两国之间的紧张局势。4.A)pressing→许多环保主义者认为塑料污染是人类今天面临的最紧迫问题之一。5.B)fragmented→小说碎片化的叙事风格使读者难以预测结局。6.B)mitigate→政府的新政策旨在通过向低收入家庭提供补贴来缓解收入不平等。7.C)biased→他带有偏见的评论在会议上引发了激烈辩论。8.B)supported→考古学家发现的古代遗址支持了该地区的史实记录。9.B)outstanding→这位运动员在奥运会的表现令人叹为观止。10.A)correlation→研究发现睡眠不足与老年人认知衰退之间存在强关联。语法结构11.B)hadread→如果她当时更仔细地阅读，她本会发现文档中的错别字。12.B)debating→委员会仍在讨论是否批准该项目，因为资金不足。13.B)is→既不是学生也不是老师对考试成绩感到满意。14.A)hadbeen→当救援队到达时，受伤的登山者已经失去意识。15.C)be→所有员工必须在下周一之前了解公司的最新政策。词汇辨析16.A)disrupted→社交媒体的兴起破坏了传统新闻业，迫使许多报纸调整商业模式。17.B)proactive→政府在气候变化问题上的积极立场受到国际环保组织的赞扬。18.B)complex→小说复杂的爱与失去的主题深深触动了读者。19.D)innovative→公司通过多元化产品线创新战略帮助其在市场中保持竞争力。20.A)rigorous→这位运动员严格的训练计划确保他在比赛中处于最佳状态。21.B)contradicted→研究结果与该领域的现有理论相矛盾，促使进一步研究。22.B)professional→电影的专业摄影和细节处理使其成为评论界的热门作品。23.B)divisive→这位政治候选人对移民的分裂性言论疏远了选民。24.B)exceptional→这位厨师的卓越烹饪技巧为他赢得了众多奖项和荣誉。25.B)generous→公司慷慨的员工福利政策帮助其吸引了行业顶尖人才。改错题