2026年沪教版英语九年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语九年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.听力部分每小题听两遍，作答时请合理分配时间。Part1Listening（听力部分，共30分）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.ShortConversations（短对话理解）（每小题1分，共10分）Listentothefollowingshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.2.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.6.Howoldisthegirl?A.13.B.14.C.15.7.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Closethedoor.B.Openthewindow.C.Turnonthelight.9.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.10.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.B.LongConversations（长对话理解）（每小题2分，共10分）Listentothefollowinglongconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Conversation111.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Abirthdayparty.12.WherewilltheygoonSaturdaymorning?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothesupermarket.Conversation213.Whydidtheboylateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hehadanaccident.14.Whatdidtheteacherasktheboytodo?A.Finishhishomework.B.Writealetterofapology.C.Tellhisparents.15.Whenwilltheboyhandintheletter?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Passages（短文理解）（每小题2分，共10分）Listentothefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Eachpassagewillbereadtwice.Passage116.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.17.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.Passage218.WhenistheWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnAugust5th.19.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Useplasticbags.C.Savewaterandelectricity.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B.HowtocelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay.C.ThehistoryofWorldEnvironmentDay.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共40分）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择填空）（每小题1分，共15分）21.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolbybike,buttodayhewenttoschool______foot.A.onB.byC.withD.in22.—Whoisthegirloverthere?—Sheismycousin,______nameisLily.A.herB.sheC.hisD.he23.We______apartyforourteacher'sbirthdaynextFriday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving24.Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting25.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican.I______swimwhenIwas7yearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.would26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo27.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—Ihavelivedhere______5yearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on28.Theyspenttwohours______theroomyesterdayafternoon.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned29.—Whatanicewatch!Isityours?—No,it'smyfriend's.He______ittomeyesterday.A.lentB.borrowedC.gaveD.bought30.Thefilm______whenwearrivedatthecinema.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.willstart31.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeople______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'salittlecoldoutside.A.NotatallB.OfcoursenotC.You'dbetternotD.That'sallright33.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few34.Thebridge______lastyear.Nowit'sveryconvenientforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds35.—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.—______.A.That'sagoodideaB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.SorrytohearthatIII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）36.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.37.Mymotherisagoodcook.Shecanmake______(delicious)food.38.Heisoneofthe______(famous)singersinChina.39.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(use)reusablebags.40.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______(dark).Shealwayssleepswiththelighton.41.Myfather______(drive)toworkeveryday.42.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitBeijing.43.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______(careful).44.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.45.Thestoryisvery______(interest).Allthestudentslikelisteningtoit.IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（每小题3分，共15分）46.Hehasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.（改为否定句）He____________breakfastat7:00everymorning.47.Theywillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）____________willtheyfinishtheproject?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.49.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom____________byuseveryday.50."Iwillvisitmyaunttomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthathe____________hisauntthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共50分）V.Readingpassagesandchoosethebestanswer（阅读理解）（每小题2分，共30分）AInourdailylife,weoftenusemobilephones.Mobilephonesareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusmakecalls,sendmessages,takephotosandsurftheInternet.Wecanalsousethemtolistentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Ifweusethemforalongtime,itwillbebadforoureyes.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegames,whichaffectstheirstudy.Besides,usingmobilephoneswhilewalkingordrivingisverydangerous.Soweshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Weshouldcontrolthetimeofusingthemandusetheminarightway.51.Whatcan'twedowithmobilephones?A.Makecalls.B.Sendmessages.C.Flyakite.D.Takephotos.52.Whatisthedisadvantageofusingmobilephonesforalongtime?A.It'sbadforoureyes.B.It'sgoodforourstudy.C.Itmakesushappy.D.Ithelpsusrelax.53.Whatshouldwedotousemobilephonesproperly?A.Usethemforalongtime.B.Controlthetimeofusingthem.C.Usethemwhiledriving.D.Spendmuchtimeplayinggames.BLastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Theweathertherewascoolandcomfortable.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Thebeachwasverycleanandthesandwassoft.Wewalkedonthebeach,pickedupshellsandswaminthesea.Itwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheUnderwaterWorld.Wesawmanykindsoffishandotherseaanimals.Theywereverylovely.Onthesecondday,weclimbedLaoshanMountain.Themountainwashighandthescenerywaswonderful.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Intheevening,weateseafoodinarestaurant.Theseafoodwasfreshanddelicious.WestayedinQingdaoforthreedays.Wehadagreattimethere.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.54.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Qingdao.D.Guangzhou.55.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstafternoon?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.TheyvisitedtheUnderwaterWorld.C.TheyclimbedLaoshanMountain.D.Theyateseafood.56.HowlongdidtheystayinQingdao?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.57.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheseafood?A.Freshanddelicious.B.Freshbutnotdelicious.C.Notfreshbutdelicious.D.Notfreshordelicious.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherorplaygames.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmanyredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthisperiod,peopleenjoythemselvesandhaveagoodtime.58.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.59.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Goonatrip.C.WatchTV.D.Visitrelatives.60.WhatdopeopledoatmidnightonNewYear'sEve?A.Haveabigdinner.B.Setofffireworks.C.Wearnewclothes.D.Giveredenvelopes.61.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.BecausetheycanwatchTV.B.Becausetheycanplaygames.C.Becausetheycangetmanyredenvelopes.D.Becausetheycangotothepark.DReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,historybooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Wecanchoosedifferentbooksaccordingtoourinterests.Whenwereadbooks,weshouldpayattentiontosomepoints.First,weshouldchoosegoodbooks.Goodbookscangiveuspositiveenergy.Second,weshouldreadregularly.Wecansetatimeforreadingeveryday,suchashalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.Third,weshouldthinkwhilereading.Wecantakenotesandwritedownourfeelings.Inaword,readingisveryimportant.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingandenjoyreading.62.Whatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.Knowmoreabouttheworld.B.WatchmoreTV.C.Playmoregames.D.Eatmorefood.63.Whatkindofbookscanwechoose?A.Onlystorybooks.B.Onlyhistorybooks.C.Differentbooksaccordingtoourinterests.D.Onlysciencebooks.64.Whatshouldwedowhilereading?A.Thinkandtakenotes.B.Talkwithothers.C.Eatsnacks.D.Sleep.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingandhowtoread.B.Thedifferentkindsofbooks.C.Thetimeforreading.D.Thewaytochoosebooks.VI.Clozetest（完形填空）（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthepark.Hesawabutterfly66onaflower.Thebutterflywasverybeautiful.Theboywantedtocatchit.Hewalked67totheflowerandreachedouthishand.Butwhenhewasabouttocatchthebutterfly,itflewaway.Theboyfeltalittle68.Hesatdownonabenchandbegantocry.Justthen,anoldmancameover.Heaskedtheboy,"Whyareyoucrying?"Theboysaid,"Iwantedtocatchthebutterfly,butitflewaway.Ican'tseeit69."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Thebutterflyis70.Itlikestoflyfreelyinthesky.Ifyoucatchit,itwilldiesoon.Letitfly,andyoucanseeitagaintomorrow."Theboylistenedtotheoldman'swords.Hestoppedcryingandlookedupatthesky.Hesawthebutterflyflying71inthesky.Itlookedmorebeautiful.Theboyfelthappy72.Fromthenon,theboyknewthat73livingthingsliketobefree.Weshouldnotcatchorhurtthem.Weshouldletthemliveintheirownway.Inthisway,wecanenjoythebeautyofnature74.Lovenatureandprotectlivingthings.Thisisthe75weshouldlearn.66.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.resting67.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly68.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry69.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.still70.A.freeB.busyC.tiredD.hungry71.A.slowlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly72.A.onceB.againC.everD.never73.A.allB.someC.fewD.no74.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less75.A.lessonB.storyC.newsD.informationVII.Task-basedreading（任务型阅读）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.At7:30,Igotoschoolbybike.Myschoolstartsat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.OursubjectsareChinese,Math,English,History,Scienceandsoon.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheiskindandhelpful.Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Iusuallyhavedinnerat6:00.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforawhileandthengotobedat9:30.Myschoollifeisbusybuthappy.Whataboutyours?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.Yours,LiMing任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。76.WhendoesLiMinggetupeverymorning?________________________________________________________________77.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?________________________________________________________________任务二：根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（每空一词）78.LiMinghas______classesaday.79.LiMing'sfavoritesubjectis______.任务三：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。80.WhatdoesLiMingoftendoafterschoolfirst?A.Playbasketball.B.Dohishomework.C.Readbooks.D.WatchTV.Part4Writing（书面表达部分，共30分）VIII.Writing（书面表达）（共30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“垃圾分类”的看法及做法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，80-100词左右。提示：1.垃圾分类的重要性（保护环境、节约资源等）；2.你和家人的做法（如：将垃圾分为可回收物、厨余垃圾等，重复使用购物袋等）；3.呼吁大家一起参与垃圾分类。注意：1.信件格式要正确；2.内容要完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，共30分）I.ListeningComprehensionA.ShortConversations（10分）1-5:ABABC6-10:ACABAB.LongConversations（10分）11-15:BAABAC.Passages（10分）16-20:BBACA（听力材料略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共40分）II.Choosethebestanswer（15分）21-25:AABBB26-30:ABBAB31-35:ACBAB解析：21.考查介词搭配。onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”，故选A。22.考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，且指代女孩，故选A。23.考查一般将来时。由nextFriday可知句子用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选B。24.考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。25.考查情态动词。由whenIwas7yearsold可知用一般过去时，could是can的过去式，故选B。26.考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句表述客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选A。27.考查连词。由haslived可知句子用现在完成时，since+过去时间点，for+时间段，5yearsago是过去时间点，故选B。28.考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。29.考查动词辨析。lendsth.tosb.意为“把某物借给某人”，borrowsth.fromsb.意为“从某人处借某物”，结合语境可知是“借给我”，故选A。30.考查过去完成时。由whenwearrived可知，电影开始发生在到达之前，用过去完成时，故选B。31.考查定语从句。先行词为people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故选A。32.考查情景交际。由It'salittlecoldoutside可知，不建议开窗，故选C。33.考查不定代词。milk为不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”，little表示“几乎没有”，结合语境可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，故选B。34.考查被动语态。bridge与build为被动关系，由lastyear可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。35.考查情景交际。对方说要去看望祖父母，应祝对方玩得开心，故选B。III.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（10分）36.children37.delicious38.mostfamous39.using40.darkness41.drives42.third43.carefully44.doesn'train45.interesting解析：36.考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。37.考查形容词。此处用形容词delicious修饰名词food，无需变形。38.考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，famous的最高级为mostfamous。39.考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词形式。40.考查名词。beafraidof后接名词，dark的名词形式为darkness。41.考查一般现在时。由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。42.考查序数词。此处表示“第三次”，用序数词third。43.考查副词。此处用副词carefully修饰动词finish。44.考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为it，否定形式用doesn'train。45.考查形容词。此处用形容词interesting修饰名词story，形容事物用interesting，形容人用interested。IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（15分）46.doesn'thave47.Howsoon48.too;to49.iscleaned50.wouldvisit解析：46.一般现在时的否定句，主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形。47.对intwoweeks提问，用howsoon，意为“多久以后”。48.合并为“太……而不能……”结构，用too+形容词+todosth.。49.一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为单数，用iscleaned。50.直接引语变间接引语，一般将来