2026 年初中英语《词汇辨析》专题练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《词汇辨析》专题练习与答案(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语核心词汇辨析考点（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等易混淆词汇）设计，贴合课纲要求与教学实际。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共40分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.Mymotherusuallybuyssome________(fruit/fruits)forusafterwork.A.fruitB.fruitsC.fruitedD.fruiting________2.He________(spent/took)twohoursfinishinghishomeworklastnight.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid________3.Thisstorybookisvery________(interesting/interested),soallthestudentslikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests________4.Pleasewalk________(quiet/quietly)inthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.quietest________5.Igotoschool________(by/on)footeveryday.A.byB.onC.inD.with________6.Thereis________(a/an)appleonthedesk.It'sveryfresh.A.aB.anC.theD./________7.She________(borrowed/lent)abookfromthelibraryyesterday.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.returned________8.TheweatherinBeijingis________(different/difficult)fromthatinShanghai.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.similar________9.Heruns________(faster/fastest)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.morefast________10.Weshould________(protect/prevent)theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.prepare________11.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory________(for/since)10years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on________12.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.Pleasegivemea________(bigger/larger)one.A.biggerB.largerC.smallerD.shorter________13.She________(told/said)methatshewouldgototheparkwithherfriends.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked________14.Theteacheraskedusto________(listen/hear)carefullyinclass.A.listenB.hearC.soundD.listento________15.Thereare________(many/much)booksontheshelf.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.little________16.He________(arrived/reached)attheairportontimeyesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.arrivedin________17.Thismovieisso________(boring/bored)thatIfellasleephalfway.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.bores________18.Sheis________(good/well)atplayingthepiano.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best________19.Wewillhaveapicnic________(if/whether)theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.though________20.Hehas________(few/fewer)friendsthanhisbrotherbecauseheisveryshy.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less________21.Mymother________(cooked/made)dinnerforuseveryday.A.cookedB.madeC.didD.prepared________The________(price/cost)ofthisbookis20yuan.A.priceB.costC.valueD.money________She________(wears/putson)areddresstoday.Itlooksveryniceonher.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.dressesup________Ican't________(solve/workout)thismathproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.solveB.workoutC.dealwithD.dowith________Thereis________(alittle/little)milkinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few________He________(started/began)tolearnEnglishwhenhewas5yearsold.A.startedB.beganC.startedwithD.beganwith________Thisbookis________(worth/worthy)reading.Ittellsusalotofusefulknowledge.A.worthB.worthyC.worthofD.worthyof________Shewalks________(slowly/slow)becauseherlegsarehurt.A.slowlyB.slowC.moreslowlyD.slowest________Weshould________(save/spare)waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.spareC.keepD.protect________He________(joined/tookpartin)theschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.entered________The________(population/people)ofChinaisabout1.4billion.A.populationB.peopleC.numberD.amount________Sheis________(angry/angrily)withhersonbecausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.A.angryB.angrilyC.moreangryD.angrier________I________(remember/remind)totakemykeysthismorning.A.rememberB.remindC.rememberedD.reminded________Wewill________(leave/leavefor)Beijingtomorrowmorning.A.leaveB.leaveforC.goD.goto________Thereare________(anumberof/thenumberof)studentsintheclassroom.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.manyD.much________He________(finished/completed)hisworkaheadoftime.A.finishedB.completedC.endedD.closed________Thisshirtismade________(of/from)cotton.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by________She________(hoped/wished)shecouldgototheUSAforfurtherstudy.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted________Heis________(tall/high)enoughtoreachthetopoftheshelf.A.tallB.highC.tallerD.higher________Weshould________(follow/obey)thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.obeyC.keepD.observe________Themeetingwill________(last/continue)fortwohours.A.lastB.continueC.goonD.keepon________She________(received/accepted)agiftfromherfriendonherbirthday.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gotD.took________Thereis________(some/any)waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.someB.anyC.alittleD.little________He________(suggested/advised)metoreadmoreEnglishbooks.A.suggestedB.advisedC.proposedD.recommended________第二部分用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。51.Heusually________(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe________(walk)toschool.________52.Thisbookis________(interest)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.________53.Therearetwo________(child)playinginthepark.Theyareveryhappy.________54.She________(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Sheneedstohurryup.________55.Mymotheraskedme________(clean)myroombeforedinner.________56.The________(much)youpractice,the________(good)youwillbeatEnglish.________57.Hehasbeen________(learn)Englishfor5years.________58.Theflowersinthegarden________(smell)verysweet.________59.We________(have)apartyifwefinishourworkontime.________60.Sheisgoodat________(dance).Shewantstobeadancer.________61.Therearesome________(difference)betweenChineseandEnglishculture.________62.He________(buy)anewbikelastweek.He________(ride)ittoschooleverydaynow.________63.It's________(importance)forustolearnEnglishwell.________64.She________(cry)whensheheardthebadnews.________65.Weshouldtryourbest________(help)peopleinneed.________66.The________(wait)intherestaurantisveryfriendly.Healwayssmilesatus.________67.He________(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecausehewasill.________68.Thisdressis________(beautiful)thanthatone.Butit'smoreexpensive.________69.Myfatheroftentellsme________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.________70.They________(work)inthisfactoryfor10years.Theyareexperiencedworkers.________第三部分选词填空（每题1分，共20分）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次，将答案填在题后横线上。（方框内单词/短语：lookfor,find,findout,lookat,lookafter,takecareof,insteadof,instead,because,becauseof,so,sothat,too...to...,enough...to...,either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,as...as...,than）71.I________mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn't________them.________72.Please________theblackboardcarefully.Theteacheriswritingsomethingimportant.________73.Mygrandmotherisill.Ineedto________herathome.________74.Hestayedathome________goingtoschoolbecausehehadacold.________75.Shedidn'tgototheparty________shewasbusywithherwork.________76.Hestudieshard________hecangetgoodgrades.________Theboxis________heavy________carry.Canyouhelpme?________78.Sheis________tall________hersister.Theylookliketwins.________79.Youcan________stayathome________gotothepark.It'suptoyou.________80.He________finishedhishomework________helpedhismotherwithhousework.________81.Weneedto________thetruthaboutwhathappenedyesterday.________82.Hedidn'tcometothemeeting________thebadweather.________83.Sheis________young________gotoschoolalone.Hermotheralwaystakesher.________84.Herunsfaster________anyotherstudentinhisclass.________85.________myfather________mymotherlikeswatchingTV.Theypreferreadingbooks.________86.Please________yourselfwhenyouareawayfromhome.________87.Shedidn'tbuythereddress.Sheboughttheblueone________.________88.Themoviewasveryinteresting,________allthestudentslikedit.________89.Heis________clever________solvethisproblemeasily.________90.________Tom________hisbrotheraregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenplaytogether.________第四部分句型转换（每题1分，共10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），将答案填在题后横线上。91.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.（改为同义句）It________himtwohours________________hishomeworklastnight.________92.Thisbookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）________________interestingbookthisis!________93.ShehaslivedinBeijingfor5years.（对划线部分提问）________________hasshelivedinBeijing?________94.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.（改为否定句）He________________toschooleveryday.________95.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis________heavy________me________carry.________96.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.（对划线部分提问）________________she________yesterday?________97.Wewillhaveapicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.（对划线部分提问）________________we________apicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow?________98.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.（改为同义句）He________________________playingthepiano.________99.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.（改为一般疑问句）________there________booksontheshelf?________100.Shetoldmeastorylastnight.（改为被动语态）Astory________________________mebyherlastnight.________第五部分词汇辨析填空（每题1分，共10分）从括号内选择合适的单词填空，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。101.He________(borrowed/lent)hispentome.Iwillreturnittohimtomorrow.________102.The________(price/cost)oflivinginthiscityisveryhigh.________103.She________(wears/putson)acoatbeforeshegoesout.________104.Ican________(hear/listen)thebirdssingingoutsidethewindow.________105.He________(arrived/reached)Beijingyesterdayafternoon.________106.Themovieisvery________(interesting/interested).Allofuslikeit.________107.She________(hoped/wished)shecouldflylikeabird.________108.Weshould________(save/spare)timetospendwithourfamily.________109.He________(joined/tookpartin)theEnglishclublastyear.________110.Theshirtismade________(of/from)silk.Itfeelsverysoft.________参考答案第一部分单项选择（40分）1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.