2026年沪教版英语九年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语九年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。其中听力部分30分、笔试部分120分（单项选择15分、完形填空15分、阅读理解30分、词汇运用20分、句型转换10分、书面表达30分）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答题结束后，立即将答案转涂到答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案；书面表达需书写在答题卡指定区域，不得抄袭、套作。5.本试卷考查范围为沪教版英语九年级上册期中前核心知识点（时态、语态、从句、词汇辨析、日常交际、读写技能等），答题时需紧扣教材知识点和题目情境，规范使用英语表达，语法正确、逻辑清晰。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（每小题1分，共5分）Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear5sentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingeachsentence,choosetherightpicturefromAtoE.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.（图片提示：A.学生在图书馆看书；B.医生给病人看病；C.人们在公园放风筝；D.机器人工厂；E.学生做化学实验）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingeachdialogue,therewillbeonequestion.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BandC.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.6.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthehospital.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.9.A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.10.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11.A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.BothLucyandLily.12.A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Aglassofjuice.13.A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.14.A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.15.A.Becausehewaslateforschool.B.Becauseheforgothishomework.C.Becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（听短文，选择最佳答案）（每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,thereare5questions.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BandC.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.16.WhatisTom’sdreamjob?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.17.HowdoesTomprepareforhisdreamjob?A.Hereadslotsofsciencebooks.B.Hetakesextramathclasses.C.Hedoespart-timejobsinhospitals.18.WhendidTomstarttobeinterestedinhisdreamjob?A.Whenhewas8yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas12yearsold.19.WhoencouragesTomtofollowhisdream?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.20.WhatwillTomdonextyear?A.Takeasummercourseinengineering.B.Gotoauniversity.C.Workinafactory.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（每小题1分，共5分）Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.21.Ourschoolwillholda________fairnextSaturday.22.Thefairwillstartat9:00a.m.andendat________p.m.23.Studentscanselltheiroldbooks,toysand________atthefair.24.Allthemoneyfromthefairwillbeusedtohelp________children.25.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthefairneedtosignupbefore________.Part2Writing（笔试部分，120分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择）（每小题1分，共15分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDforeachquestion.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.26.—Howlonghaveyou________thisdictionary?—Forthreeyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent27.Themeeting________bythetimewearrivedattheoffice.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.willstartD.starts28.—Doyouknow________thenewlibrarywillopen?—Nextmonth,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how29.Thelittlegirlwasheard________songsinherroomjustnow.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing30.We________followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.It’sveryimportant.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could31.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.muchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.more32.—Look!Thebuilding________isournewschoolhall.—Wow,itlookssobeautiful.A.beingbuiltB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild33.Myfathersuggested________tothebeachforaholidaythissummer.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes34.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.It’snotabigdeal.A.You’rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That’srightD.Thankyou35.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________45.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are36.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdooractivity.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained37.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom38.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I________itintenminutes.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished39.Theoldman________for20years.Hediedin2006.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdead40.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howIcangettothepostofficeC.whereisthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficeisII.Clozetest（完形填空）（每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDforeachblank.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.AgroupofstudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchoolwenttothecountrysidetodosomevoluntaryworklastweekend.Theweatherwasfineandtheskywas41.Theymetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.andtookabustothevillage.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,thevillagersgavethemawarm42.First,theyhelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirhouses.Somestudentssweptthefloor,somewashedtheclothesandotherstidieduptherooms.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyand43themagainandagain.Then,theywenttotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.TheytaughtthelittlechildrentosingEnglishsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrenwerevery44andlistenedtothemcarefully.Atnoon,thevillagersinvitedthemtohavelunch.Theyatesomedeliciouslocalfoodand45withthevillagershappily.Afterlunch,theywalkedaroundthevillage.Theyfoundthatthevillagehadchangedalotinrecentyears.Therewerenewroads,newhousesandabeautifulpark.Somestudents46photosofthevillagetorememberthetrip.Beforeleaving,thestudentsgavesomebooksandtoystothechildren.Thechildrenthankedthemandhopedtheywouldcomeagain.Thestudentsfeltvery47becausetheyhelpedothersandlearnedalotfromthetrip.Theyrealizedthatvoluntaryworkwasmeaningfuland48.Onthewaybacktoschool,thestudentstalkedaboutthetrip49.Theysaidthattheywouldtakepartinmorevoluntaryactivitiesinthefuture.Thistripnotonlymadethemknowmoreaboutthecountrysidebutalso50theirloveforthelife.41.A.blueB.blackC.grayD.white42.A.welcomeB.giftC.mealD.smile43.A.helpedB.thankedC.askedD.greeted44.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.tired45.A.talkedB.foughtC.playedD.worked46.A.tookB.boughtC.madeD.drew47.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.nervous48.A.boringB.difficultC.importantD.easy49.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.angrily50.A.increasedB.decreasedC.changedD.forgotIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（每小题2分，共30分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDforeachquestion.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Peoplecanshopatanytimeofthedayornightwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Theydon’tneedtowaitinlonglinesorcrowdedbuses.Theyjustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandaninternetconnection.Second,onlineshoppingoffersawidevarietyofproducts.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingonline,suchasclothes,food,books,electronicsandsoon.Theycancomparethepricesofdifferentproductseasilyandchoosethecheapestone.Third,onlineshoppingisoftencheaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores.Onlinestoresdon’tneedtopayforrent,waterandelectricity,sotheycansellproductsatlowerprices.Someonlinestoresalsoofferdiscountsandcouponstoattractcustomers.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,peoplecan’tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimestheproductstheyreceivearenotthesameasthepicturesonline.Besides,itmaytakeafewdaysfortheproductstoarrive.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Peopleshouldchoosetoshoponlineorinphysicalstoresaccordingtotheirownneeds.51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.B.Onlineshoppinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Onlineshoppingischeaperthanphysicalshopping.D.Morepeoplelikeonlineshoppingnow.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Convenient.B.Widevarietyofproducts.C.Canseeandtouchproducts.D.Oftencheaper.53.Whyisonlineshoppingoftencheaper?A.Becauseonlinestoreshavemorecustomers.B.Becauseonlinestoresdon’tneedtopayforrent,etc.C.Becauseonlinestoressellworseproducts.D.Becauseonlinestoresoffermorediscounts.54.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Peoplecanshopatanytime.B.Productsmaynotbethesameaspictures.C.Peoplecancomparepriceseasily.D.Therearemanyproductstochoosefrom.55.Whatshouldpeopledowhenshopping?A.Onlyshoponline.B.Onlyshopinphysicalstores.C.Chooseaccordingtotheirownneeds.D.Shoponlineforcheapproducts.Passage2Theimportanceofreadingiswell-knowntoeveryone.Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge,openourmindsandimproveourabilities.Herearesometipsforeffectivereading.First,choosetherightbooks.Notallbooksaresuitableforus.Weshouldchoosebooksthatareinterestinganduseful.Forexample,studentscanreadtextbooks,storybooksandsciencebooks.Adultscanreadbooksabouthistory,cultureandbusiness.Second,setareadinggoal.Weshoulddecidehowmuchtimewespendreadingeveryday.Forexample,wecanreadfor30minutestoonehoureveryday.Wecanalsosetagoalofreadingacertainnumberofbookseveryyear.Thiscanhelpuskeepreadingregularly.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Whenweread,wemaymeetsomenewwordsandusefulsentences.Weshouldwritethemdowninanotebook.Thiscanhelpusrememberthembetterandreviewthemlater.Fourth,readactively.Readingisnotjustaboutreadingwords.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatweread,askquestionsandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthebook.Wecanalsodiscussthebookwithourfriendsandfamily.Finally,makereadingahabit.Readingshouldbeapartofourdailylife.Wecanreadbeforegoingtobed,duringlunchbreaksoronweekends.Themoreweread,themorebenefitswecanget.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Howtochoosegoodbooks.C.Tipsforeffectivereading.D.Howtomakereadingahabit.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforeffectivereading?A.Choosetherightbooks.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Readasfastaspossible.D.Takenoteswhilereading.58.Whyshouldwetakenoteswhilereading?A.Tomakethebookmorebeautiful.B.Toremembernewwordsandsentencesbetter.C.Toshowoffourhandwriting.D.Tofinishthereadingtaskquickly.59.Whatdoes“readactively”mean?A.Justreadwordswithoutthinking.B.Thinkaboutthebookandaskquestions.C.Readthebookloudly.D.Readthebookwithothers.60.Howcanwemakereadingahabit?A.Readonlywhenwehavetime.B.Readforalongtimeonceaweek.C.Makereadingpartofdailylife.D.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.Passage3Anewstudyshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanimprovepeople’smentalhealth.Thestudywasdonebyresearchersfromafamousuniversity.Theyinterviewed2,000peoplefromdifferentcitiesandaskedthemabouttheirdailyactivitiesandmentalhealthconditions.Theresultsshowthatpeoplewhospendatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturehavebettermentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.Theyarelesslikelytofeelstressed,anxiousordepressed.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhelppeoplerelaxtheirmindsandreducepressure.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthetypeofnaturedoesn’tmatter.Itcanbeapark,aforest,ariverorevenasmallgarden.Aslongaspeopleareclosetonature,theycangetthebenefits.Whycannatureimprovementalhealth?First,natureisfullofgreenplantsandfreshair.Greenplantscanmakepeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.Freshaircanimprovepeople’smood.Second,beinginnaturecanhelppeoplegetawayfromthenoiseandpressureofcitylife.Theycanforgettheirworriesandenjoythebeautyofnature.Third,naturecanencouragepeopletodophysicalactivities,suchaswalking,hikingorcycling.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeinnature.Theycangoforawalkintheparkafterwork,hikeintheforestonweekendsorplantsomeflowersintheirgardens.Thiscanhelpthemkeepahealthymindandliveahappierlife.61.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowtoimprovephysicalhealth.B.Tostudytherelationshipbetweennatureandmentalhealth.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectnature.D.Tofindoutthebestplacetorelax.62.Howmanypeoplewereinterviewedinthestudy?A.1,000.B.2,000.C.3,000.D.4,000.63.Whatdoweknowfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Spendingtimeinnatureisgoodformentalhealth.B.Onlyforestscanimprovementalhealth.C.Peoplewholiveincitieshaveworsementalhealth.D.Spendingtwohoursadayinnatureisbest.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhynatureimprovesmentalhealth?A.Greenplantsmakepeoplecalm.B.Freshairimprovesmood.C.Natureisfarfromthecity.D.Natureencouragesphysicalactivities.65.Whatistheresearchers’suggestion?A.Peopleshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeinnature.C.Peopleshoulddomorephysicalactivities.D.Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.IV.Vocabularyandsentencepatterntransformation（词汇运用及句型转换）（共30分）A.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.66.Tomisgoodat________(swim).Heswimsveryfast.67.Theteacheraskedus________(finish)ourhomeworkontime.68.Thisismy________(three)timetovisitBeijing.69.Thebook________(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.70.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose________(home)children.71.Theweatherwas________(sun)yesterday.Wewenttothepark.72.Mymotheralwaystellsme________(nottalk)tostrangers.73.Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwobooks.74.He________(work)inthisfactoryforfiveyears.75.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.B.CompletethesentenceswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaning（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）（每小题2分，共10分）Directions:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Eachblankisoneword.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.76.我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。Weshouldlearnhowto________________wellwithothers.77.这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。Thisstory________________inasmallvillage.78.他花了两个小时完成了这项工作。It________himtwohours________finishthework.79.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用塑料袋。________________protecttheenvironment,weshouldusefewerplasticbags.80.我不确定他是否会来参加会议。I’mnotsure________he________cometothemeeting.C.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Pleasewriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.81.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为一般疑问句）________he________hishomework?82.TheywillholdapartynextSunday.（改为被动语态）Aparty________________heldnextSunday.83.Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.（对划线部分提问）________________shegotoschool?84.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.85.Myfathersaidtome,“Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.”（改为间接引语）Myfathertoldme________________playcomputergamestoomuch.V.Writing（书面表达）（30分）Directions:Writeapassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.Pleasewriteyourpassageontheanswersheet.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的课后活动（after-schoolactivities）情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你校的课后活动：1.活动时间：周一至周五下午4:30-6:00；2.活动类型：体育类（篮球、足球、游泳等）、艺术类（绘画、音乐、舞蹈等）、学术类（英语角、科学小组、读书俱乐部等）；3.你最喜欢的活动及原因；4.课后活动的意义。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinourschool.NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucantellmeabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinyourschool.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）（听力材料提示：Ⅰ.句子1-5分别对应图片C、E、A、B、D；Ⅱ-Ⅲ.对话及短文内容围绕日常交际、梦想职业、校园义卖等场景展开；Ⅳ.短文围绕校园义卖活动的时间、内容、目的等展开）I.（每小题1分，共5分）1.C2.E3.A4.B5.DII.（每小题1分，共10分）6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.CIII.（每小题2分，共10分）16.B17.A18.B19.C20.AIV.（每小题1分，共5分）21.charity22.4:0023.stationery24.poor25.FridayPart2Writing（笔试部分，120分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择）（每小题1分，共15分）26.B解析：由“Forthreeyears”可知，此处需用延续性动词，buy、borrow、lend均为短暂性动词，have为延续性动词，故选B。27.B解析：由“bythetimewearrived”可知，“会议开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，用过去完成时，故选B。28.A解析：由答语“Nextmonth”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。29.D解析：hearsb.dosth.变被动语态时，需加to，即beheardtodosth.，故选D。30.A解析：must表示“必须”，符合“过马路必须遵守交通规则”的语境，故选A。31.C解析：由than可知，用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，much修饰比较级，故选C。32.A解析：building与build之间为被动关系，且动作正在进行，用beingbuilt作后置定语，故选A。33.B解析：suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故选B。34.B解析：由“It’snotabigdeal”可知，此处表示原谅，Nevermind意为“没关系”，故选B。35.A解析：thenumberof后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；anumberof后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选A。36.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。37.A解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选A。38.B解析：由“intenminutes”可知，用一般将来时，故选B。39.A解析：由“for20years”可知，用现在完成时，die为短暂性动词，需改为bedead，故选A。40.B解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A、C；由答语可知，问句询问路线，故选B。II.Clozetest（完形填空）（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.A解析：由“Theweatherwasfine”可知，天空是蓝色的，故选A。42.A解析：giveawarmwelcome意为“热烈欢迎”，符合语境，故选A。43.B解析：学生帮助老人打扫房间，老人应表示感谢，故选B。44.C解析：由“listenedtothemcarefully”可知，孩子们很兴奋，故选C。45.A解析：talkwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”，符合“和村民愉快交谈”的语境，故选A。46.A解析：takephotos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配，故选A。47.B解析：由“helpedothersandlearnedalot”可知，学生们感到很开心，故选B。48.C解析：由“meaningful”可知，志愿工作是重要的，故选C。49.C解析：学生们对这次旅行很满意，应愉快地谈论，故选C。50.A解析：这次旅行增加了他们对生活的热爱，increased意为“增加”，故选A。III.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（每小题2分，共30分）Passage151.B解析：文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点，故选B。52.C解析：由第四段“peoplecan’tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem”可知，C项不是网上购物的优点，故选C。53.B解析：由第三段“Onlinestoresdon’tneedtopayforrent,waterandelectricity”可知，网上购物更便宜的原因是不需要支付租金等费用，故选B。54.B解析：由第四段“Sometimestheproductstheyreceivearenotthesameasthepicturesonline”可知，B项是网上购物的缺点，故选B。55.C解析：由最后一段“choosetoshoponlineorinphysicalstoresaccordingtotheirownneeds”可知，人们应根据自身需求选择购物方式，故选C。Passage256.C解析：文章主要介绍了有效阅读的几个技巧，故选C。57.C解析：文章提到的技巧包括选对书、设定目标、做笔记、主动阅读、养成习惯，没有提到“尽可能快地读”，故选C。58.B解析：由第三段“Thiscanhelpusrememberthembetterandreviewthemlater”可知，做笔记是为了更好地记住