2026年人教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.听力部分答题结束后，考生可先作答其他部分，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔作答。Part1Listening（听力部分共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（注：图片略，分别对应“去公园、喝牛奶、骑自行车、下雨天、图书馆看书”场景）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话读两遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shevisitedheraunt.7.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.8.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothecinema.9.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.10.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面2段长对话，每段对话读两遍。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.12.Whydoesshelikeit?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseherteacherisfriendly.C.Becauseshecantalkwithforeigners.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.B.At2:00p.m.onSunday.C.At9:00a.m.onSunday.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthebookstoreentrance.15.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Buybooks.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.III.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。16.TomisastudentfromClass________,GradeEight.17.Heusuallygetsupat________o'clockinthemorning.18.Hisfavoritesportis________.19.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhis________afterschool.20.Hewantstobea________inthefuture.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共15分）21.Mysister________totheGreatWallwithherfriendslastmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo22.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisdictionary?—For________.A.threeyearsB.threeyearsagoC.yesterdayD.lastweek23.There________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are24.Sheis________thanhersister.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.thekindest25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?—________.I'mfreenow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.No,thankyouD.That'sright26.Hetoldmethathe________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone27.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldn't________toomanytrees.A.plantB.cutdownC.lookafterD.takecareof28.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.happyC.hungerD.tired29.Shelikes________booksinthelibraryinherfreetime.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toreading30.Theteacheraskedus________lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.don'tbeD.notbe31.Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't33.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave34.Heissoyoungthathe________lookafterhimself.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't35.—Doyouknow________thepartywillstart?—At7:00p.m.intheschoolhall.A.whatB.whenandwhereC.howD.whyII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）36.Therearemany________(child)playingontheplayground.37.Myfatherisa________(drive).Heworksveryhardeveryday.38.Shefinished________(do)herhomeworkat9:00lastnight.39.Thisismy________(two)timetovisitShanghai.40.Theweatherisgetting________(warm)asspringcomes.41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________(clean)everyday.42.Heisgoodat________(swim).Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.43.Thestoryisvery________(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.44.Therearetwo________(knife)andaforkonthetable.45.Mymotheralwaysencouragesme________(study)hardformydream.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（每小题1分，共5分）46.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.（改为否定句）She________________thepianoeveryevening.47.TheywillgototheparknextSunday.（对划线部分提问）________________theygonextSunday?48.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Theboyis________old________hecangotoschool.49.WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.（对划线部分提问）________________haveyoulearnedEnglish?50."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Lucysaid.（改为间接引语）Lucysaidthatshe________________hergrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（每小题2分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA、B、C、D.Passage1Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.QingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityinShandongProvince.Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabout8hourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverynice.Itwassunnyandcool.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Thebeachwasveryclean,andtheseawaterwasblue.Iwalkedonthebeachwithmyparents,andmylittlebrotherplayedwithsand.Wealsowentswimminginthesea.Itwassoexciting.Intheafternoon,wevisitedaseafoodmarket.Thereweremanykindsoffreshseafood,suchascrabs,shrimpsandfish.Weboughtsomeseafoodandhaditfordinner.Itwasdelicious.Duringthetrip,wealsovisitedsomefamousplaces,likeLaoshanMountainandZhanqiaoPier.Wetookalotofphotosthere.WestayedinQingdaofor5days.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.51.HowdidthewritergotoQingdao?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.52.WhatwastheweatherlikeinQingdaowhentheyarrived?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Windyandhot.D.Cloudyandwarm.53.Whatdidthewriter'slittlebrotherdoonthebeach?A.Hewalkedwithhisparents.B.Heswaminthesea.C.Heplayedwithsand.D.Hetookphotos.54.WhatdidtheyhavefordinnerinQingdao?A.Noodles.B.Seafood.C.Rice.D.Hamburgers.55.HowlongdidtheystayinQingdao?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.D.For10days.II.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（每小题1分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordsorexpressionsfromA、B、C、Dtocompleteeachblank.Passage2Readingisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportantforeveryone.Readingcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldandlearnalotof56.Itcanalsomakeusfeelrelaxedafteralongdayofstudyorwork.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksathome,57storybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Myfavoritekindofbooksisstorybooks.Ithinktheyareveryinteresting.Everyevening,afterfinishingmyhomework,Ispendhalfanhour58books.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary,andIcanchoose59Ilike.Readingnotonlyhelpsmeimprovemyvocabularyandgrammar,butalsomakesmeabetterperson.Itteachesmehowtobekindtoothersandhowtofacedifficultiesinlife.Ibelievethatreadingwillbringmemorehappinessand60inthefuture.Iwillkeepreadingasmyhobbyforever.56.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.foodD.water57.A.asB.likeC.forD.with58.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads59.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing60.A.sadnessB.successC.troubleD.dangerIII.Answerthequestions（回答问题）（每小题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly.Passage3Jennyisa14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.SheisinGradeEightatNo.5MiddleSchool.SheliveswithherparentsinBeijingnow,becauseherfatherworksinBeijing.Jennyisahard-workingstudent.Shegetsupat6:30a.m.everyday.Shehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.,andthenshegoestoschoolbybike.Herschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomeworkfirst.Thenshehelpshermotherwithhousework,likecleaningtheroomandwashingdishes.JennylikesChineseverymuch.ShethinksChineseisinterestinganduseful.SheoftenpracticesspeakingChinesewithherclassmatesandneighbors.ShealsolikesChinesefood,especiallydumplings.Everyweekend,hermothermakesdumplingsforher.OnSundays,Jennyoftengoestotheparkwithherfamily.Theyplaygames,takephotosandhaveagoodtimethere.JennyenjoysherlifeinBeijing.61.HowoldisJenny?________________________________________________________________62.WheredoesJennylivenow?________________________________________________________________63.HowdoesJennygotoschool?________________________________________________________________64.What'sJenny'sfavoritefood?________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonSundays?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（写作部分共20分）I.Notice（通知）（10分）假设你是学校学生会成员，学校将举办一场“校园英语演讲比赛”，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛主题：MyHappyLife2.参赛对象：八年级全体学生3.报名时间：2月20日-2月26日4.报名地点：八年级办公室5.比赛时间及地点：3月5日下午2:30，学校礼堂要求：1.词数60-80词；2.格式正确，内容完整；3.语句通顺，无语法错误。II.Composition（作文）（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对线上学习的看法，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。提示：1.线上学习的优点：方便快捷、可重复观看课程；2.线上学习的缺点：容易分心、缺乏师生互动；3.你的建议：合理安排时间、主动与老师同学沟通。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.书信格式正确；3.内容完整，语句通顺；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分共20分）（听力材料略）I.1-5（略，根据图片对应答案，参考：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A）II.6-10：BCBAB；11-15：ABCCAIII.16.Three；17.six；18.basketball；19.classmates；20.teacherPart2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（15分）21-25：CAABB；26-30：BBABA；31-35：BBCAB解析：21.考查一般过去时，lastmonth为过去时间状语，动词用过去式went，故选C。22.考查现在完成时的时间状语，for后接时间段，B、C、D均为时间点，故选A。23.考查therebe句型的一般将来时，结构为thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，故选A。24.考查形容词比较级，than为比较级标志，kind的比较级为kinder，故选B。25.考查情景交际，Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure,I'dloveto（当然，我很乐意），故选B。26.考查宾语从句的时态，主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，havebeento表示“去过某地”，故选B。27.考查动词短语辨析，cutdown（砍倒），根据句意“我们不应该砍太多树”，故选B。28.考查名词辨析，haveaheadache（头痛），符合句意“我头痛，需要去看医生”，故选A。29.考查固定搭配likedoingsth.（喜欢做某事），故选B。30.考查固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），故选A。31.考查定语从句，先行词为book（物），关系词用which，故选B。32.考查情态动词must的否定回答，needn't（不必），mustn't（禁止），根据句意“不，你不必”，故选B。33.考查过去完成时，bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故选C。34.考查情态动词，can't（不能），根据句意“他太小了，不能照顾自己”，故选A。35.考查宾语从句引导词，根据答语“晚上7点在学校礼堂”可知问时间和地点，故选B。II.Completethesentences（10分）36.children；37.driver；38.doing；39.second；40.warmer；41.clean；42.swimming；43.interesting；44.knives；45.tostudy解析：36.many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。37.考查名词，drive的名词形式为driver（司机）。38.考查固定搭配finishdoingsth.（完成做某事）。39.考查序数词，second（第二），表示“第二次”。40.考查比较级，根据句意“春天来了，天气变得更暖和了”，用warmer。41.考查固定搭配keep+宾语+形容词（使某物保持某种状态），clean（干净的）。42.考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.（擅长做某事），swim的动名词为swimming。43.考查形容词，interesting（有趣的），修饰物story，符合句意。44.考查名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，knife的复数为knives。45.考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。III.Rewritethesentences（5分）46.doesn'tplay；47.Wherewill；48.so,that；49.Howlong；50.wouldvisit解析：46.一般现在时否定句，主语为she，助动词用doesn't，动词还原为play。47.对地点状语提问用where，一般将来时的疑问句把will提前。48.考查so...that...（如此……以至于……），与原句“oldenoughtodo”同义。49.对时间段提问用howlong，符合句意“你们学英语多久了”。50.直接引语变间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时will→would。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（10分）51-55：BACBB解析：51.细节理解题，根据第一段“Wewenttherebytrain.”可知选B。52.细节理解题，根据第二段“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverynice.Itwassunnyandcool.”可知选A。53.细节理解题，根据第二段“mylittlebrotherplayedwithsand”可知选C。54.细节理解题，根据第三段“Weboughtsomeseafoodandhaditfordinner.”可知选B。55.细节理解题，根据最后一段“WestayedinQingdaofor5days.”可知选B。II.Choosethebestwords（10分）56-60：ABBAB解析：56.考查名词辨析，knowledge（知识），根据句意“阅读能帮助我们学习很多知识”，故选A。57.考查介词，like（像），用于列举事物，故选B。58.考查固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.（花费时间做某事），故选B。59.考查不定代词，something（一些东西），用于肯定句，故选A。60.考查名词辨析，success（成功），根据句意“阅读会给我带来更多快乐和成功”，故选B。III.Answerthequestions（10分）61.Sheis14yearsold./14.62.ShelivesinBeijingnow.63.Sheg