2026年人教版英语七年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语七年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力部分）和第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分）两部分，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.第Ⅰ卷听力部分答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷笔试部分答案必须用黑色签字笔书写在答题卡指定区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.听力测试结束后，考生可将第Ⅰ卷试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；所有答案均需按要求填写或填涂，字迹工整、卷面整洁。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（注：图片略，答题时根据听到的句子内容选择对应的图片，图片选项分别为A、B、C、D、E）1.A.（铅笔）B.（书包）C.（尺子）D.（橡皮）E.（钢笔）2.A.（红色）B.（蓝色）C.（黄色）D.（绿色）E.（黑色）3.A.（3个苹果）B.（5个香蕉）C.（4个橙子）D.（2个梨）E.（6个草莓）4.A.（男孩在看书）B.（女孩在画画）C.（男孩在写字）D.（女孩在唱歌）E.（男孩在跑步）5.A.（教室）B.（图书馆）C.（操场）D.（办公室）E.（餐厅）（听力材料：1.Thisismypencil.2.Myfavoritecolorisblue.3.Ihavefouroranges.4.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.5.Weplaysportsontheplayground.）二、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What'stheboy'sname?A.TomB.JackC.Mike7.Howmanybooksdoesthegirlhave?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five8.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.BlackB.WhiteC.Brown9.Whereisthepencilbox?A.OnthedeskB.InthedeskC.Underthedesk10.What'sthegirl'sfavoritefood?A.RiceB.BreadC.Noodles听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.Herfriend12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.ApenB.AbookC.Aruler听第二段长对话，回答第13-14小题。13.Wherearethey?A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.Intheshop14.Howmuchistheorange?A.1yuanB.2yuanC.3yuan听下面1段长对话，回答第15小题。15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.（听力材料：6.W:What'syourname?M:MynameisTom.7.M:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?W:Ihavefourbooks.8.M:Isyourschoolbagblack?W:No,it'sbrown.9.W:Whereismypencilbox?M:It'sonthedesk.10.M:Doyoulikerice?W:No,myfavoritefoodisnoodles.第一段长对话：W:Hi,Lucy.CanIborrowyourruler?M:Sure,hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.第二段长对话：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwantsomeoranges.W:Howmanydoyouwant?M:Five.Howmucharethey?W:Twoyuaneach.M:OK,here'sthemoney.15.W:Whenwillwemeettomorrow?M:Let'smeetat9:00a.m.inthepark.W:OK,seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.）三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.What'sthespeaker'sname?A.LilyB.LindaC.Lisa17.Howoldisthespeaker?A.11B.12C.1318.What'sthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese19.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodoafterschool?A.ReadbooksB.PlaybasketballC.WatchTV20.Whodoesthespeakerlivewith?A.HerparentsB.HergrandparentsC.Hersister（听力材料：Hello,everyone.MynameisLinda.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentinGradeSeven.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.Iliketoreadbooksafterschool.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilivewithmyparents.Theylovemeverymuch.）第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What's______name?—MynameisMary.A.youB.yourC.heD.his22.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her23.I______apenandmysister______apencil.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have24.—Whatcolor______theshoes?—Theyareblack.A.isB.areC.amD.be25.—Where______mykeys?—Theyareonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be26.Myfavorite______isblue.A.colorB.foodC.subjectD.sport27.Iliketoeat______becausetheyaresweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries28.—Doyoulikemath?—No,I______.Ithinkit'sdifficult.A.doB.don'tC.amD.amnot29.We______Englishclasseverymorning.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is30.—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetup______7:00a.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for31.Sheoften______booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread32.—Let'splaybasketball!—______!A.ThankyouB.GoodideaC.SorryD.Bye33.Thisis______classroom.It'sverybigandclean.A.IB.myC.meD.mine34.—Whoisthatgirl?—Sheismy______.Sheis10yearsold.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother35.—Goodbye,Tom.—______,Lucy.A.HelloB.HiC.GoodbyeD.Goodmorning五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,mynameisJack.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentinGradeSeven.Ilive36myparentsinBeijing.Myfatherisa37.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisa38.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.I39ahappyfamily.Ihaveasister.HernameisAmy.Sheis8yearsold.Shelikes40pictures.Shedrawsverywell.Iliketo41basketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.It'svery42.Myfavoritesubjectis43.Ithinkit'sinteresting.Idon'tlikemathbecauseit's44.Igetupat6:30a.m.everyday.Igotoschool45foot.Ihaveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.36.A.withB.andC.orD.but37.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer38.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer39.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is40.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing41.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay42.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy43.A.mathB.EnglishC.ChineseD.P.E.44.A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.fun45.A.byB.onC.inD.with六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（A）MynameisLily.I'm11yearsold.I'mfromChina.I'mastudentinGradeSeven.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:mygrandparents,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatheris65yearsold.Helikestoreadnewspapers.Mygrandmotheris63yearsold.Shelikestocookfood.Myfatheris38yearsold.Heisadriver.Heworksveryhard.Mymotheris35yearsold.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesmathinmyschool.Iliketoreadbooksafterschool.Myfavoritecolorispink.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.SheisfromAmerica.Shelikestoplaythepiano.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.HowoldisLily?A.10B.11C.12D.1347.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six48.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Afarmer49.WhatisLily'sfavoritecolor?A.PinkB.BlueC.YellowD.Green50.WhereisLucyfrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Japan（B）MySchoolMyschoolisNo.1MiddleSchool.It'saverygoodschoolinourcity.Theschoolisbigandclean.Therearemanytreesandflowersintheschoolyard.Wehavemanyclassrooms.Eachclassroomisbigandbright.Thereare40studentsineachclass.Wehavemanysubjects,suchasEnglish,math,Chinese,P.E.,musicandart.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseIliketoplaysports.Wehaveabigplayground.Wecanplaybasketball,footballandping-pongontheplayground.Wealsohavealibrary.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Wecanreadbooksthereafterclass.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.Theyworkhardandteachuswell.Weallloveourteachers.Ihaveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.What'sthenameoftheschool?A.No.1PrimarySchoolB.No.1MiddleSchoolC.No.2MiddleSchoolD.No.3MiddleSchool52.Howmanystudentsarethereineachclass?A.30B.40C.50D.6053.What'sthewriter'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.P.E.D.Music54.Whatcanthestudentsdoontheplayground?A.PlaybasketballB.ReadbooksC.CookfoodD.Drawpictures55.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheirteachers?A.KindandhelpfulB.StrictC.BoringD.Lazy（C）MyDailyLifeI'mTom.I'mastudentinGradeSeven.Ihaveabusybuthappydailylife.Igetupat6:30a.m.everyday.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Mymotheroftencooksbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Iwalktoschoolbecausemyhomeisneartheschool.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:00p.m.Afterlunch,Ireadbooksintheclassroom.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Igohomeat4:45p.m.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.Ihavedinnerat6:30p.m.Afterdinner,IwatchTVfor30minutes.Igotobedat9:00p.m.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56.WhendoesTomgetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.57.WhatdoesTomhaveforbreakfast?A.RiceandeggsB.BreadandmilkC.NoodlesandsoupD.Dumplings58.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar59.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven60.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.D.At10:00p.m.七、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.Myfavoritec______isred.62.Ihaveap______box.It'sonmydesk.63.Shelikestoe______appleseveryday.64.WehaveEnglishclassinthem______everymorning.65.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospital.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.I______(have)anewschoolbag.67.She______(like)toreadbooksafterschool.68.We______(go)toschoolat7:30a.m.everyday.69.Heoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.70.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryevening.八、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71.MynameisLucy.（改为一般疑问句）____________nameLucy?72.Ihavethreebooks.（对划线部分提问）____________booksdoyouhave?73.Theschoolbagisblack.（对划线部分提问）____________istheschoolbag?74.Igotoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）______you______toschoolbybike?75.Shelikesmath.（改为否定句）She____________math.九、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的日常生活。提示：1.每天的作息时间（起床、上学、放学、睡觉等）；2.每天的课程安排；3.课后活动；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数不少于60词；2.书信格式正确，语言流畅，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案及解析第Ⅰ卷听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C解析：根据听力材料内容，逐一匹配对应的图片选项，确保答案准确。二、听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12.C13.C14.B15.B解析：认真听取对话内容，抓住关键信息（姓名、数量、颜色、地点等），排除干扰选项，选择最佳答案。三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A解析：提前浏览题目，带着问题听短文，重点捕捉人名、年龄、喜好、居住情况等信息，听完后结合选项作答。第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.B解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰名词name，故选B。22.B解析：Tom是男孩名，形容词性物主代词his修饰name，故选B。23.C解析：I是第一人称，谓语动词用have；mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，故选C。24.B解析：theshoes是复数，be动词用are，故选B。25.B解析：mykeys是复数，be动词用are，故选B。26.A解析：blue是颜色，故选A（color颜色）。27.D解析：strawberries（草莓）通常是甜的，符合句意，故选D。28.B解析：一般疑问句Doyou...的否定回答是No,Idon't，故选B。29.A解析：we是复数，谓语动词用have（上英语课），故选A。30.C解析：具体时刻前用介词at，故选C。31.B解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，故选B。32.B解析：Let's...表示提议，肯定回应用Goodidea（好主意），故选B。33.B解析：形容词性物主代词my修饰名词classroom，故选B。34.B解析：girl表示女孩，sister（妹妹）符合句意，故选B。35.C解析：Goodbye的回应还是Goodbye，故选C。五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.A解析：livewithsb.（和某人一起居住），固定搭配，故选A。37.B解析：根据后句“worksinahospital”（在医院工作），可知是医生（doctor），故选B。38.A解析：根据后句“teachesEnglish”（教英语），可知是老师（teacher），故选A。39.A解析：I是第一人称，谓语动词用have（有一个幸福的家庭），故选A。40.C解析：likedoingsth.（喜欢做某事），固定搭配，故选C。41.A解析：liketodosth.（喜欢做某事），to后接动词原形，故选A。42.C解析：打篮球是有趣的（interesting），boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（简单的）不符合句意，故选C。43.B解析：根据后文“Idon'tlikemath”（不喜欢数学），结合选项，English（英语）符合句意，故选B。44.C解析：不喜欢数学是因为它难（difficult），故选C。45.B解析：onfoot（步行），固定搭配，故选B。六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（A）46.B解析：根据“MynameisLily.I'm11yearsold.”可知Lily11岁，故选B。47.C解析：根据“Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily”可知家里有5口人，故选C。48.C解析：根据“Myfatherisadriver.”可知爸爸是司机，故选C。49.A解析：根据“Myfavoritecolorispink.”可知最喜欢的颜色是粉色，故选A。50.B解析：根据“SheisfromAmerica.”可知Lucy来自美国，故选B。（B）51.B解析：根据“MyschoolisNo.1MiddleSchool.”可知学校名字是第一中学，故选B。52.B解析：根据“Thereare40studentsineachclass.”可知每个班40名学生，故选B。53.C解析：根据“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知最喜欢的科目是体育，故选C。54.A解析：根据“Wecanplaybasketball,footballandping-pongontheplayground.”可知可以在操场打篮球，故选A。55.A解析：根据“Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.”可知老师善良且乐于助人，故选A。（C）56.B解析：根据“Igetupat6:30a.m.everyday.”可知Tom早上6:30起床，故选B。57.B解析：根据“Mymotheroftencooksbreadandmilkforbreakfast.”可知早餐吃面包和牛奶，故选B。58.C解析：根据“Iwalktoschool”可知步行上学，onfoot=walk，故选C。59.C解析：根据“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.”可知每天6节课