广东省清远市2025-2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测八年级英语试卷本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。注意事项：1.请在答题卡上填写答案，在试卷上填写无效;2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。一、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，用每小题所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,Chinesepeople___1___(usual)cleantheirhouses.Peopleoftenbuynewclothesandputupredcouplets(对联).NewYear’sEve___2___(be)atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.Theycookmany___3___(dish)likefish,dumplings,andchicken.Suchaspecialdinnerisboth___4___(interest)andunforgettable.Lastyear,Amyandherparents___5___(go)tohergrandparents’homefortheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,theystayeduplate.Theychattedandatesomesnacks.Onthenextmorning,Amyand___6___(she)cousinssaid“HappyNewYear”toeveryoneintheirfamily.Theyreceivedmuch___7___(luck)moneyfromelders.Afterabigdinner,someofthemwatchedTV,othersplayed___8___(game)orsetofffireworks.Amyhadagoodtimeandshewishedtostay___9___(long)thanherplan.Severaldayslater,shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onherwayhome,shehopedshe_____10_____(can)visitthemagain.Whatawonderfulholidayitwas!二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。EllawokeupearlyonMother’sDay.Shewasunhappy,becauseshefoundshehadnogiftforhermum.Shewalkedtothewindowand____11____outside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.____12____shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass.“Thatisit!”Shecameupwithagood____13____.Shewentoutofthehouse,andwalkedontothegrass.Theairwas____14____andsweet.Thereweresomanybeautifulflowers.Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto____15____someforhermum.However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.Althoughshegot____16____,shedidn’tstop.Shesoonhadsomepinkroses,redpeonies,andseveralyellowflowersshecouldn’tname.Sheputtheminabasketcarefully.Ellawenthome____17____.Herparentsweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.Ella____18____theflowersandgavethemtohermum.Thelovelygirlsaid,“HappyMother’sDay.”Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(伤口)inElla’sknees.____19____cametohereyes.Shesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.Yougavemethebest_____20_____.Youbroughtspringtoourhouse.”11.A.sang B.sat C.listened D.looked12.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Carefully13.A.advice B.idea C.tip D.step14.A.fresh B.dirty C.cold D.dry15.A.borrow B.pick C.buy D.pull16.A.bored B.hurt C.weak D.tired17.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.sadly18.A.tookout B.findout C.putdown D.cutdown19.A.Feelings B.Drops C.Lights D.Tears20.A.gift B.card C.book D.photo三、读后选择(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AHowtoCookStir-friedBeefTomatoesStir-friedbeeftomatoesisadeliciousdish.Whentomatoesareinseasonitisagoodtimetocookthedish.Thefollowingshowsyouhowtomakeit.ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(酱油),saltandsomeoil.Stepstomakeit:1.Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.Thentakethebeefoutofthepan4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.Thenaddsomesaltandsugar.5.Addandfrytogether.Finally,putthebeefbackintothepanandmixthemwithtomatoes,onions,ginger,stir-frytogether.Cookforabout3minutes.Tips:1.Freezethefreshbeeffor45-60minutesinthefridge.2.Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.3.Becarefulasyoucook.21.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtopreparetocookstir-friedbeeftomatoes?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.22.Howlongdoyouneedtowaitaftermixingthebeef?A.Lessthan3minutes. B.Atleast5minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes. D.Atleast15minutes.23.Whichorderdoyouneedtofollowtocookthedish?a.Cutthefreshbeefintopieces.b.Stirfrythebeeffor5minutes.c.Mixthebeefwithsoysauceandoil.d.Cookthetomatoesuntilsoft.Aa-b-d-c B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c24.Whydoyouchoosefreshtomatoes?A.Becausetheyaremuchsofter. B.Becausetheyaremuchsourer.C.Becausetheyaremuchsweeter. D.Becausetheyaremuchcheaper.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Howtocookfood. B.Howtosavetime.C.Howtoreadastory. D.Howtomakeatoy.BCheetahs(猎豹)areoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Theyarethefastestlandanimals,butthereismuchmoretolearnaboutthem.Cheetahshaveaveryspeciallook.Theyhaveshortgolden-yellowhairandblackspots(斑点).Thesespotshelpthemhideinthegrass.Theyhaveastrongbody,longlegs,andasmallhead.Cheetahsarefamousfortheir“tearmarks”.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.Cheetahsrunveryfast.Theiramazingspeedmakesthemspecial.________That’sfasterthanasportscar.Thisgreatspeedispossiblebecauseoftheirlightweight,verystronglegsandalongtail.However,theycanonlyrunattopspeedforaveryshorttime,usuallylessthanaminute.CheetahsmainlyliveintheopengrasslandsinAfrica.Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.Theyusuallyhuntduringthedaytime.Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thelandisusedforfarmingandcities.Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingcheetahsandotherwildanimals.Theyareanimportantpartofourworld.26Whatistheuseofthe“tearmarks”accordingtoscientists?A.ToshowCheetahs’feelingstoothers.B.TomakeCheetahslookmorebeautiful.C.ToletCheetahshideinthegrassatnight.D.TohelpCheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inparagraph3?A.Peopleliketheseanimals.B.Theylikerunningonthegrass.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Theycanrun120kilometersperhour.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”inparagraph4mean?A.Meateaters. B.Planteaters. C.Riceeaters. D.Fruiteaters.29.Whyisthenumberofcheetahsinthewilddropping?A.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat. B.Becausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink. D.Becausetheyarerunningmoreslowlythanbefore.30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anartmagazine.四、读后填表(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词。ABASKETBALLCOACHMrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.HisroleEveryweekdayafterschoolandonweekends,MrChengoestothecommunitybasketballcourt.Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketballandhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.TheChallengesThework,thoughfun,isnotalwayseasy.First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.PreparationTobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.CommentManyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtoplaybasketballbutalsotellsthemtheimportanceofteamwork.HopesToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.MrChenJobaP.E.teacherandbasketball____31____Roleto____32____youngbasketballloverstohelpthem____33____betterandsaferChallenges____34____weathertoensureeveryone’s____35____Preparationtolearnnewbasketball____36____andteachingwaysto____37____differentgamesandtrainingactivitiesCommentavery____38____coachHopeto____39____thesporttobe_____40_____toeachother五、读后回答(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。What’syourjobplan?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Herearetwopassagesforyoutothinkaboutit.ForumHowdoyouplanforyourfuturejob?Herearesometipsforyou.First,knowyourself.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Second,makealistofsomejobsyoumightlike.Afterthat,chooseoneyoulikethemost.Checkwhatyouneedtodotogetreadyforit.Finally,makeaplanandworkhardtorealizeyourdream.Themostimportantthingistotakeaction.Youwillfinallyfindajobthatmakesyouhappy.Hi,John,How’severything?I’mreallyhappytolearnaboutyourdreamjob.MineistobecomeanITengineerbecauseI’minterestedincomputertechnology.Iknowitwilltakealotofhardwork,butIhaveaplan.First,Iwilltrytodowellinmathandscienceinhighschooltoprepareforfuturestudy.Then,Iwillchoosetostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.IwillalsovolunteertoworkinafamousITcompany(公司)tolearnmoreaboutit.Ithinktechnologywillhelppeoplesolveproblemsandmaketheirlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Itisalongjourney,butIamexcitedtomakeastart!Best,TengFei41.WhatisthesecondstepBinbinsuggestsforafuturejobplan?____________________________________________________________________42.AccordingtoBinbin,whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?____________________________________________________________________43.WhatisTengFeiinterestedin?____________________________________________________________________44.WherewillTengFeivolunteertowork?____________________________________________________________________45.Whattopicdothesetwopassagestalkabout?____________________________________________________________________六、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。46.我们小组成功取决于每个人的努力。Thesuccessofourgroup________________everyone’shardwork.47.事实上，我们有很多共同点。________________,wehavealotincommon.48.昨天我和汤姆发生了争论，但后来我努力与他言归于好。IarguedwithTomyesterday,butlaterI________my________tomakeupwithhim.49.重要的是找出问题，并坚持我们的计划。Itisimportanttofindoutwhattheproblemisand________________ourplan.50.良好的沟通是多么重要啊！________________goodcommunicationis!七、书面表达(本题15分)51.假如你是陈明，要给你的外国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的寒假计划。需包括以下内容要点：(1)你要做的一件事情（学习、旅游、保持健康……）；(2)就你要做的这件事情说明理由与做法（至少两点）。注意：(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Thewinterholidayiscoming.Iwouldliketosharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,ChenMing2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测八年级英语试卷本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。注意事项：1.请在答题卡上填写答案，在试卷上填写无效;2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。一、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，用每小题所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,Chinesepeople___1___(usual)cleantheirhouses.Peopleoftenbuynewclothesandputupredcouplets(对联).NewYear’sEve___2___(be)atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.Theycookmany___3___(dish)likefish,dumplings,andchicken.Suchaspecialdinnerisboth___4___(interest)andunforgettable.Lastyear,Amyandherparents___5___(go)tohergrandparents’homefortheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,theystayeduplate.Theychattedandatesomesnacks.Onthenextmorning,Amyand___6___(she)cousinssaid“HappyNewYear”toeveryoneintheirfamily.Theyreceivedmuch___7___(luck)moneyfromelders.Afterabigdinner,someofthemwatchedTV,othersplayed___8___(game)orsetofffireworks.Amyhadagoodtimeandshewishedtostay___9___(long)thanherplan.Severaldayslater,shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onherwayhome,shehopedshe_____10_____(can)visitthemagain.Whatawonderfulholidayitwas!【答案】1.usually2.is3.dishes4.interesting5.went6.her7.lucky8.games9.longer10.could【解析】【导语】本文围绕中国春节展开，通过描述春节的传统习俗、家庭团聚场景以及作者的个人经历，展现了这一节日的文化内涵与温馨氛围。【1题详解】句意：在它到来之前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子。usual“寻常的”，形容词，根据“Chinesepeople...cleantheirhouses.”可知，此处应该用频度副词作状语，usually“通常”符合。故填usually。【2题详解】句意：除夕夜是家人一起享用大餐的时间。根据“NewYear’sEve...atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“NewYear’sEve”，be动词应该用is。故填is。【3题详解】句意：他们做很多菜，比如鱼、饺子和鸡肉。dish“菜”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式dishes。故填dishes。【4题详解】句意：这样一顿特别的晚餐既有趣又难忘。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“Suchaspecialdinnerisboth...andunforgettable.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且主语是物，应该用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【5题详解】句意：去年，艾米和她的父母去她祖父母家过春节。根据“Lastyear”可知，本句应该用一般过去时，动词go的过去式是went。故填went。【6题详解】句意：第二天早上，艾米和她的表兄弟姐妹们向家里的每个人说“新年快乐”。she“她”，主格，根据“cousins”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词cousins。故填her。【7题详解】句意：他们从长辈那里收到了很多压岁钱。luck“运气”，名词，根据“money”可知，此处应该用形容词lucky修饰名词money，luckymoney“压岁钱”。故填lucky。【8题详解】句意：一顿大餐后，他们中的一些人看电视，另一些人玩游戏或放烟花。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据“othersplayed...”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式games。故填games。【9题详解】句意：艾米玩得很开心，她希望待的时间比计划的长。long“长的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级longer。故填longer。【10题详解】句意：在回家的路上，她希望她能再次去看望他们。根据“shehoped”可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，根据“she...visitthemagain”可知，此处应该用could表示“能够”。故填could。二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。EllawokeupearlyonMother’sDay.Shewasunhappy,becauseshefoundshehadnogiftforhermum.Shewalkedtothewindowand____11____outside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.____12____shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass.“Thatisit!”Shecameupwithagood____13____.Shewentoutofthehouse,andwalkedontothegrass.Theairwas____14____andsweet.Thereweresomanybeautifulflowers.Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto____15____someforhermum.However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.Althoughshegot____16____,shedidn’tstop.Shesoonhadsomepinkroses,redpeonies,andseveralyellowflowersshecouldn’tname.Sheputtheminabasketcarefully.Ellawenthome____17____.Herparentsweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.Ella____18____theflowersandgavethemtohermum.Thelovelygirlsaid,“HappyMother’sDay.”Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(伤口)inElla’sknees.____19____cametohereyes.Shesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.Yougavemethebest_____20_____.Youbroughtspringtoourhouse.”11.A.sang B.sat C.listened D.looked12.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Carefully13.A.advice B.idea C.tip D.step14.A.fresh B.dirty C.cold D.dry15.A.borrow B.pick C.buy D.pull16.A.bored B.hurt C.weak D.tired17.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.sadly18.A.tookout B.findout C.putdown D.cutdown19.A.Feelings B.Drops C.Lights D.Tears20.A.gift B.card C.book D.photo【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了埃拉在母亲节当天早起，发现没有给妈妈的礼物后，去外面草地上采花送给妈妈，妈妈感动落泪的故事。【11题详解】句意：她走到窗前，向外望去。sang唱歌；sat坐；listened听；looked看。根据“Shewalkedtothewindowand...outside.”可知，她走到窗前，看外面。故选D。【12题详解】句意：突然，她注意到草地上有一些红色和黄色的花。Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass”可知，她突然注意到草地上有一些花。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她想出了一个好主意。advice建议；idea主意；tip提示；step步骤。根据“Shecameupwithagood”可知，她想到了一个主意。故选B。【14题详解】句意：空气清新而甜美。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根据“Theairwas...andsweet.”可知，空气是清新甜美的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：她很兴奋，迫不及待地想为妈妈摘一些。borrow借；pick摘；buy买；pull拉。根据“Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto...someforhermum.”可知，她迫不及待地想为妈妈摘一些花。故选B。【16题详解】句意：虽然她受伤了，但她没有停下来。bored无聊的；hurt受伤的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的。根据“However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.”可知，她摔倒了，受伤了。故选B。【17题详解】句意：埃拉高高兴兴地回家了。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地。根据“Shewasexcited”可知，她很高兴，所以是高兴地回家了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：埃拉拿出花，送给了妈妈。tookout拿出；findout查明；putdown放下；cutdown砍倒根据“Ella...theflowersandgavethemtohermum.”可知，她拿出花送给了妈妈。故选A。19题详解】句意：她眼里充满了泪水。Feelings感觉；Drops滴；Lights灯；Tears眼泪。根据“Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(伤口)inElla’sknees....cametohereyes.”可知，妈妈看到花和埃拉膝盖上的伤口，感动得落泪了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你给了我最好的礼物。gift礼物；card卡片；book书；photo照片。根据“Yougavemethebest...”以及前文可知，埃拉给妈妈送了花作为母亲节礼物，所以此处指最好的礼物。故选A。三、读后选择(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AHowtoCookStir-friedBeefTomatoesStir-friedbeeftomatoesisadeliciousdish.Whentomatoesareinseason,itisagoodtimetocookthedish.Thefollowingshowsyouhowtomakeit.ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(酱油),saltandsomeoil.Stepstomakeit:1Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.Thentakethebeefoutofthepan.4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.Thenaddsomesaltandsugar.5.Addandfrytogether.Finally,putthebeefbackintothepanandmixthemwithtomatoes,onions,ginger,stir-frytogether.Cookforabout3minutes.Tips:1.Freezethefreshbeeffor45-60minutesinthefridge.2.Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.3.Becarefulasyoucook.21.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtopreparetocookstir-friedbeeftomatoes?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.22.Howlongdoyouneedtowaitaftermixingthebeef?A.Lessthan3minutes. B.Atleast5minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes. D.Atleast15minutes.23.Whichorderdoyouneedtofollowtocookthedish?a.Cutthefreshbeefintopieces.b.Stirfrythebeeffor5minutes.c.Mixthebeefwithsoysauceandoil.d.Cookthetomatoesuntilsoft.A.a-b-d-c B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c24.Whydoyouchoosefreshtomatoes?A.Becausetheyaremuchsofter. B.Becausetheyaremuchsourer.C.Becausetheyaremuchsweeter. D.Becausetheyaremuchcheaper.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Howtocookfood. B.Howtosavetime.C.Howtoreadastory. D.Howtomakeatoy.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(酱油),saltandsomeoil.”可知，文中提到需要准备8样东西：新鲜牛肉、番茄、糖、洋葱、姜、酱油、盐和油。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.”可知，混合牛肉后需要等待不少于15分钟。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stepstomakeit:1.Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.”可知，正确的顺序是：a.将新鲜牛肉切成块；c.将牛肉与酱油和油混合；b.炒牛肉5分钟；d.煮番茄直到变软。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.”可知，选择新鲜番茄是因为它们更甜。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜，因此读者可以从这篇文章中学到如何烹饪食物。故选A。BCheetahs(猎豹)areoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Theyarethefastestlandanimals,butthereismuchmoretolearnaboutthem.Cheetahshaveaveryspeciallook.Theyhaveshortgolden-yellowhairandblackspots(斑点).Thesespotshelpthemhideinthegrass.Theyhaveastrongbody,longlegs,andasmallhead.Cheetahsarefamousfortheir“tearmarks”.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.Cheetahsrunveryfast.Theiramazingspeedmakesthemspecial.________That’sfasterthanasportscar.Thisgreatspeedispossiblebecauseoftheirlightweight,verystronglegsandalongtail.However,theycanonlyrunattopspeedforaveryshorttime,usuallylessthanaminute.CheetahsmainlyliveintheopengrasslandsinAfrica.Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.Theyusuallyhuntduringthedaytime.Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thelandisusedforfarmingandcities.Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingcheetahsandotherwildanimals.Theyareanimportantpartofourworld.26.Whatistheuseofthe“tearmarks”accordingtoscientists?A.ToshowCheetahs’feelingstoothers.B.TomakeCheetahslookmorebeautiful.C.ToletCheetahshideinthegrassatnight.D.TohelpCheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inparagraph3?A.Peopleliketheseanimals.B.Theylikerunningonthegrass.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Theycanrun120kilometersperhour.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”inparagraph4mean?A.Meateaters. B.Planteaters. C.Riceeaters. D.Fruiteaters.29.Whyisthenumberofcheetahsinthewilddropping?A.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat. B.Becausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink. D.Becausetheyarerunningmoreslowlythanbefore.30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anartmagazine.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文全面介绍了猎豹这一物种，涵盖其外貌特征、速度能力、栖息地与食性、生存现状及保护意义。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cheetahsarefamousfortheir‘tearmarks’.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.”可知，猎豹因其“泪痕”而闻名。科学家们认为，这些泪痕可以帮助猎豹在狩猎时看得更清楚。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’sfasterthanasportscar.”可知，空格处需填入猎豹的具体速度数据。选项D“它们时速可达120公里”与后文逻辑衔接，且符合上下文对猎豹速度的说明。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.”可知，它们吃兔子等小动物，由此可推断“carnivores”意为“食肉动物”。选项A“食肉者”正确。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.”可知，由于失去了家园，野生猎豹的数量正在减少。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。全文客观介绍猎豹的特征、习性及生存现状，属于科普类文章。选项C“科学杂志”最符合文体特征。故选C。四、读后填表(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词。ABASKETBALLCOACHMrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.HisroleEveryweekdayafterschoolandonweekends,MrChengoestothecommunitybasketballcourt.Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketballandhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.TheChallengesThework,thoughfun,isnotalwayseasy.First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.PreparationTobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.CommentManyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtoplaybasketballbutalsotellsthemtheimportanceofteamwork.HopesToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.MrChenJobaP.E.teacherandbasketball____31____Roleto____32____youngbasketballloverstohelpthem____33____betterandsaferChallenges____34____weathertoensureeveryone’s____35____Preparationtolearnnewbasketball____36____andteachingwaysto____37____differentgamesandtrainingactivitiesCommentavery____38____coachHopeto____39____thesporttobe_____40_____toeachother【答案】31.coach32.train33.play34.hot35.safety36.skills37.plan38.patient39.enjoy40.helpful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位备受社区欢迎的篮球教练陈先生。【31题详解】根据“MrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.”可知，陈先生是当地一所中学的体育老师。他也是我们社区里非常受欢迎的篮球教练，coach意为“教练”，符合语境。故填coach。【32题详解】根据“Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketball...”可知，他的角色是训练热爱篮球的年轻人，train意为“训练”，符合语境，故填train。【33题详解】根据“...andhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.”可知，并且帮助他们打得更好、更安全，play意为“打（球）”，符合语境，故填play。【34题详解】根据“First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.”可知，首先，天气可能很热，尤其是在下午，hot意为“炎热的”，符合语境，故填hot。【35题详解】根据“Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.”可知，第二，球场上经常有很多学生，陈先生需要确保每个人的安全，safety意为“安全”，符合语境，故填safety。【36题详解】根据“Tobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.”可知，为了成为一名好教练，陈先生利用空闲时间学习新的篮球技能和教学方法，skills意为“技能”，符合语境，故填skills。【37题详解】根据“Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.”可知，他为学生们策划不同的游戏和训练活动，plan意为“策划”，符合语境，且to后跟动词原形，故填plan。【38题详解】根据“Manyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.”可知，许多青少年尊敬他，他们认为他是一位非常有耐心的教练，patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境，故填patient。【39题详解】根据“ToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.”可知，对陈先生来说，最重要的是享受这项运动，enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境，故填enjoy。【40题详解】根据“Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.”可知，他希望年轻人能学会互相帮助，永不轻易放弃，behelpfultosb.为固定短语，意为“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。五、读后回答(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。What’syourjobplan?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Herearetwopassagesforyoutothinkaboutit.ForumHowdoyouplanforyourfuturejob?Herearesometipsforyou.First,knowyourself.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Second,makealistofsomejobsyoumightlike.Afterthat,chooseoneyoulikethemost.Checkwhatyouneedtodotogetreadyforit.Finally,makeaplanandworkhardtorealizeyourdream.Themostimportantthingistotakeaction.Youwillfinallyfindajobthatmakesyouhappy.Hi,John,How’severything?I’mreallyhappytolearnaboutyourdreamjob.MineistobecomeanITengineerbecauseI’minterestedincomputertechnology.Iknowitwilltakealotofhardwork,butIhaveaplan.First,Iwilltrytodowellinmathandscienceinhighschooltoprepareforfuturestudy.Then,Iwillchoosetostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.IwillalsovolunteertoworkinafamousITcompany(公司)tolearnmoreaboutit.Ithinktechnologywillhelppeoplesolveproblemsandmaketheirlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Itisalongjourney,butIamexcitedtomakeastart!Best,TengFei41.WhatisthesecondstepBinbinsuggestsforafuturejobplan?____________________________________________________________________42.AccordingtoBinbin,whatisthemostimportantt