2026年考研英语阅读理解与词汇运用试题

2026年考研英语阅读理解与词汇运用试题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，合计8分）题型说明：每题包含一篇短文，文后设有1-2个选择题，考生需根据文章内容选择最恰当的选项。Passage1（2分）Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinPost-PandemicChinaTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkinChina,withcompaniesincreasinglyrecognizingitsbenefits.A2023surveybytheChinaLaborResearchInstitutefoundthatover40%ofurbanemployeesnowworkremotelyatleasthalfthetime.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.First,technologyhasimproved,makingcollaborationeasierthroughvideocallsandcloud-basedtools.Second,employeesvalueflexibility,asremoteworkallowsthemtoavoidcommutestressandbalancework-lifemoreeffectively.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Manyfirmsareexperimentingwithhybridmodels—combiningremoteandin-officework—tostrikeabalance.Expertssuggestthatthistrendwilllikelypersistpost-pandemic,reshapingtraditionalofficeculture.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremoteworkinChina?A.GovernmentmandatesB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.EmployeedemandforflexibilityD.Decreasedofficespaceavailability2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A.HighercostsforcompaniesB.DifficultyinteamcollaborationC.ReducedemployeesatisfactionD.IncreasedtrafficcongestionPassage2（2分）Title:SustainableTourisminWesternEuropeWesternEuropehasbeenleadingthewayinsustainabletourism,withcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyprioritizingeco-friendlypractices.A2024reportbytheEuropeanCommissionrevealedthat65%oftouristsintheseregionspreferdestinationswithlowenvironmentalimpact.Keyinitiativesincludepromotingpublictransportation,reducingsingle-useplastics,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Forexample,Switzerlandhasimplementedstrictregulationsontourismdevelopmenttoprotectitsalpineecosystems.Meanwhile,Spain’sAndalusiaregionoffersincentivesforhotelsthatuserenewableenergy.Despiteprogress,challengespersist,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithconservation.Theindustryisnowfocusingondigitalsolutions,likevirtualtours,tominimizephysicalfootprints.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourisminWesternEurope?A.IncreasingtourismrevenueB.PreservingnaturalenvironmentsC.ExpandingairportinfrastructureD.Attractingmoreinternationalvisitors2.Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinsustainabletourism?A.ItalyB.GermanyC.GreeceD.PortugalPassage3（2分）Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationintheU.S.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingeducationintheU.S.,withschoolsanduniversitiesintegratingAItoolstoenhancelearning.A2023studybytheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationfoundthatAI-poweredplatformshelppersonalizeeducation,cateringtoindividualstudentneeds.Forinstance,GeorgiaTechusesAItoprovidereal-timefeedbacktoengineeringstudents,improvingtheirproblem-solvingskills.However,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.ManyeducatorsarguethatAIshouldsupplement,notreplace,humanteachers.PolicymakersarenowworkingonguidelinestoensureethicalAIuseinschools.ThefutureofeducationmayseeablendofAIandtraditionalteachingmethods.Questions:1.WhatisakeybenefitofAIineducation?A.ReducingteacherworkloadB.ProvidingcustomizedlearningC.IncreasingschoolbudgetsD.Eliminatingtheneedforexams2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAIineducation?A.HighimplementationcostsB.LackofstudentengagementC.DataprivacyissuesD.OverrelianceontechnologyPassage4（2分）Title:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinTokyoTokyoispioneeringsmarturbantransportationsystemstoaddresscongestionandpollution.TheJapanesegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpublictransit,includingexpandingsubwaysandintroducingautonomousbuses.A2024studybytheTokyoMetropolitanGovernmentfoundthattheseinitiativeshavereducedtrafficjamsby20%.Additionally,thecityistestingelectricscootersandbike-sharingprogramstoencouragegreenercommuting.However,challengesremain,suchasintegratingthesenewsystemswithexistinginfrastructure.Tokyo’sgoalistobecometheworld’sfirstcarbon-neutralcityby2050,andtransportationisakeyfocusarea.Questions:1.WhatisTokyo’sprimarygoalindevelopingsmarttransportation?A.IncreasingcarsalesB.ReducingtrafficcongestionC.ExpandingairportservicesD.Promotingprivatevehicleuse2.WhichtransportationmethodisTokyocurrentlytesting?A.High-speedtrainsB.AutonomousbusesC.HelicoptertaxisD.Cablecars第二部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题型说明：每题提供一个句子，划线部分为空格，考生需从选项中选择最合适的单词填空。1.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.rewardsD.expectations2.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivityandreduceturnover.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.ignoreD.eliminate3.Theenvironmental______hasledtostricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.A.crisisB.successC.growthD.stability4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademic______withpart-timejobs.A.commitmentsB.opportunitiesC.conflictsD.advantages5.Thegovernment’s______onrenewableenergyhasboostedthesector’sgrowth.A.skepticismB.supportC.oppositionD.criticism6.Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeepsreadersengageduntiltheend.A.linearB.complexC.repetitiveD.straightforward7.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.rigidB.creativeC.traditionalD.conservative8.Thestudyhighlightsthe______betweendietandmentalhealth.A.connectionB.differenceC.conflictD.contradiction9.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingtechnologyandpolicy.A.coverB.ignoreC.excludeD.emphasize10.Themuseum’s______collectionincludesartifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.limitedB.diverseC.smallD.rare答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage11.B(Technologicaladvancementsarementionedasakeydriverofremotework.)2.B(Thepassagenoteschallengesinteamcohesion.)Passage21.B(Sustainabletourismfocusesonenvironmentalpreservation.)2.B(Germanyiscitedasaleaderineco-friendlytourism.)Passage31.B(AIpersonalizeseducationtomeetindividualneeds.)2.C(DataprivacyisamajorconcernregardingAIinschools.)Passage41.B(Tokyoaimstoreducetrafficcongestionthroughsmarttransport.)2.B(Autonomousb