研究生英语能力测试2026年研究生英语预测模拟试题集

研究生英语能力测试：2026年研究生英语预测模拟试题集PartI:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)TotalScore:40points(每题2分)SectionA:MultipleChoice(多项选择)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.NumberofQuestions:20ScoreperQuestion:2points1.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarketsglobally.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatemosthumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunities.A2025reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggestsa"jobtransformation"scenario,whereAIcomplementshumanlaborratherthanreplacingitentirely.Industrieslikehealthcare,education,andcreativesectorsareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthindemandforAI-human协作roles.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThefinancialbenefitsofAI.B.ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C.TheroleofAIintransformingjobmarkets.D.ThelimitationsofAIinhealthcare.2.Passage:Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninEurope,particularlyincountrieslikeDenmarkandSweden.TheEuropeanUnion’s"GreenTourismInitiative"aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2030.Keystrategiesincludepromotingeco-friendlyaccommodations,encouragingpublictransportationuse,andminimizingplasticwaste.AstudypublishedinJournalofSustainableTourismin2024foundthat68%ofEuropeantouristsprefersustainabletraveloptions.Question:WhichofthefollowingisaprimarygoaloftheEU’sGreenTourismInitiative?A.Toincreasetourismrevenue.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Torestricttouristaccesstocertainareas.D.Topromoteplasticproduction.3.Passage:TheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanplanninginAsia,especiallyincitieslikeTokyoandSingapore.A2025surveybytheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)revealsthat45%ofAsiancompanieshaveadoptedfullyremoteworkmodels.Governmentsarenowinvestinginhigh-speedinternetinfrastructureandaffordablehousingneartechhubstosupportthistrend.However,challengessuchasdigitalinequalityandworkplaceisolationpersist.Question:Whatisamajorchallengehighlightedinthepassage?A.Highinternetcosts.B.Workplaceisolation.C.Reducedtourisminurbanareas.D.Excessivegovernmentspending.4.Passage:RenewableenergyadoptioninAfricahasbeenslowduetoinfrastructuregapsandlackofinvestment.However,recentinitiativesbytheAfricanUnion(AU)andinternationalpartnersaimtochangethis.The"AfricaRenewableEnergyInitiative"(AREI)planstoadd30gigawattsofcleanenergycapacityby2030.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriaareleadingthewaywithwindandsolarprojects.Question:WhatistheprimaryobstacletorenewableenergygrowthinAfrica?A.Highgovernmentinterest.B.Lackofinvestmentandinfrastructure.C.Excessivesolarradiation.D.Lowenergydemand.5.Passage:Theglobalfoodcrisisof2024haspromptedresearcherstoexploreverticalfarmingasasustainablesolution.Verticalfarmsusecontrolledenvironmentstogrowcropswithoutsoil,significantlyreducingwaterusageandlanddependency.A2025reportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)highlightsverticalfarming’spotentialtoaddressfoodsecurityinurbanareas.CompanieslikeAeroFarmsandGreenSkyarepioneeringthistechnologyinNorthAmerica.Question:Whatadvantagedoesverticalfarmingofferovertraditionalagriculture?A.Highercropyields.B.Reducedwaterusage.C.Lowerlaborcosts.D.Increasedsoilfertility.SectionB:ClozeTest(填空题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NumberofQuestions:10ScoreperQuestion:1pointWords:technology/urban/challenges/initiatives/sustainable/remote/automation/climate/global/economic1.Thecompany’snew________systemimprovescustomerserviceefficiency.2.Manydevelopingnationsfacesevere________povertyduetoeconomicinstability.3.CitieslikeLosAngelesareimplementing________transportationpoliciestoreducetrafficcongestion.4.Onlineeducationhasbecomeapopularsolutionfor________learningduringthepandemic.5.Thereportemphasizestheneedfor________farmingtocombatfoodshortages.6.Artificialintelligencewilllikelyincreasejob________inthemanufacturingsector.7.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedseveral________toaddressclimatechange.8.China’sBeltandRoad________hasconnectedAsiawithEurope.9.Waterscarcityisagrowingconcerninarid________regions.10.The________marketforelectricvehiclesisexpandingrapidly.SectionC:SummaryCompletion(概要完成)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowwithwordsfromthepassage.NumberofQuestions:5ScoreperQuestion:2pointsPassage:Theintegrationofblockchaintechnologyinsupplychainmanagementhasrevolutionizedtraceabilityandtransparency.A2025studybytheBostonConsultingGroup(BCG)foundthat60%ofglobalretailersnowuseblockchaintotrackproducts.CompanieslikeWalmartandNestléhaveimplementedblockchainsystemstoensurefoodsafety.However,challengessuchashighimplementationcostsandinteroperabilityissuesremain.Thetechnology’spotentialtoreducefraudandimproveefficiencyisundeniable,butitswidespreadadoptiondependsonaddressingtheseobstacles.Summary:Blockchaintechnologyinsupplychainmanagementenhances________and________byallowingreal-timetracking.WhilemajorretailerslikeWalmarthaveadoptedit,________and________aresignificantchallenges.Despitetheseissues,blockchain’sabilitytoreduce________makesitapromisingsolutionfortheindustry.PartII:Vocabulary(词汇)TotalScore:15pointsSectionA:WordMeaningMatching(词语搭配)Instructions:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirclosestmeaningsinColumnB.NumberofQuestions:10ScoreperQuestion:1.5pointsColumnA:1.Sustainable2.Automation3.Reshaped4.Traction5.Scarcity6.Pioneering7.Infrastructure8.Displacement9.Collaboration10.TransformationColumnB:A.Theprocessofchangingsomethingfundamentally.B.Workingtogetherwithothers.C.Thestateofbeingrareorinshortsupply.D.Theuseoftechnologytoreplacehumanlabor.E.Initialsupportorinterestinsomething.F.Thebasicsystemsandfacilitiesneededforasocietytofunction.G.Theactofbeingthefirsttoexploreordevelopsomething.H.Theremovalorreplacementofsomethingorsomeone.I.Abletobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevelwithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment.J.Havingasignificantimpactonhowsomethinglooksorworks.SectionB:Synonyms(近义词辨析)Instructions:Choosethewordthatbestmeansthesameastheunderlinedwordineachsentence.NumberofQuestions:5ScoreperQuestion:3points1.Thenewpolicywillalleviatetheburdenonsmallbusinesses.A.increaseB.reduceC.ignoreD.criticize2.Theresearchfindingscorroborateearlierstudiesonclimatechange.A.contradictB.supportC.ignoreD.delay3.Thecompany’svolatilestockpriceshaveworriedinvestors.A.stableB.unpredictableC.profitableD.risky4.Thearchitect’sinnovativedesignwontheinternationalaward.A.traditionalB.creativeC.outdatedD.simple5.Thecommitteemitigatedtheseverityoftheproblemthroughnegotiation.A.worsenedB.ignoredC.reducedD.delayedPartIII:Writing(写作)TotalScore:25pointsSectionA:ShortEssay(短文写作)Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:Theimpactofremoteworkonurbaneconomies.Score:15pointsSectionB:EmailWriting(邮件写作)Instructions:Writeanemail(100-150words)toyouruniversity’scareercenterrequestinginformationaboutjobfairs.Score:10pointsAnswerKeyandExplanationsPartI:ReadingComprehensionSectionA:MultipleChoice1.C2.B3.B4.B5.BSectionB:ClozeTest1.technology2.economic3.sustainable4.remote5.sustainable6.automation7.initiatives8.initiatives9.urban10.economicSectionC:SummaryCompletion1.traceability2.transparency3.costs4.interoperability5.fraudPartII:VocabularySectionA:WordMeaningMatching1.I2.D3.J4.E5.C6.G7.F8.H9.B10.ASectionB:Synonyms1.B2.B3.B4.B5.CPartIII:WritingShortEssaySample(SectionA):Remoteworkhassignificantlytransformedurbaneconomiesbyreducingcommutingcostsandincreasingproductivity.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhaveseenadeclineintrafficcongestionasemployeesworkfromhome.However,thistrendhasalsoledtotheclosureofofficespaces,impactingrealest