2026年考研英语全解析初级英语语法与阅读模拟题

2026年考研英语全解析：初级英语语法与阅读模拟题一、语法填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）Directions:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedmanyindustries,__________theneedforskilledprofessionalstoadapttonewtechnologies.2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto__________itsrevenuebydiversifyingitsproductlines.3.Ifyouwantto__________successinyourcareer,youmustbewillingtofacechallengesandlearnfromfailures.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto__________pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.5.__________shearrives,weshouldhavecompletedthemajorityoftheproject.二、阅读理解（2篇，每题4分，共8题，共32分）Passage1(16分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionalbusinesslandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforcompaniesworldwide.Accordingtoa2023reportbyMcKinsey,over60%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastpartofthetime.Thisshifthasledtoincreasedproductivityforsomefirms,asemployeescanavoidcommutingandworkinquieterenvironments.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandteamcohesion.Oneofthekeybenefitsofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescanadjusttheirschedulestobettersuittheirpersonalneeds,whichcanleadtohigherjobsatisfaction.Additionally,companiescansavemoneyonofficespaceandutilities.Forexample,Microsofthasreporteda15%reductioninrealestatecostsafteradoptingahybridworkmodel.Despitetheseadvantages,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Managersoftenstruggletomonitoremployeeperformanceeffectively,andsometeammembersmayfeelisolated.A2022studybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatremoteworkerswere50%morelikelytoleavetheirjobswithinayearcomparedtothoseintraditionalofficesettings.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesneedtoinvestindigitaltoolsandfosterastrongcompanycultureevenwhenteamsarephysicallydispersed.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofremotework?3.HowhasMicrosoftbenefitedfromremotework?4.Whydosomeemployeespreferremotework?5.Whatshouldcompaniesdotoimproveremoteworkconditions?Passage2(16分)Title:TheRoleofEducationinSustainableDevelopmentEducationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment,asitequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.A2023reportbyUNESCOhighlightsthatcountrieswithhighereducationlevelstendtohavebetterenvironmentaloutcomes.Forinstance,Norway,whichinvestsheavilyineducation,hasoneofthelowestcarbonfootprintspercapitaintheworld.Oneeffectivewaytointegratesustainabilityintoeducationisthroughcurriculumreform.Schoolscanintroducecoursesonenvironmentalscience,renewableenergy,andsocialjusticetoteachstudentsabouttheinterconnectednessofglobalissues.Additionally,universitiescancollaboratewithbusinessestocreateinternshipprogramsthatfocusonsustainablepractices.Forexample,theUniversityofCaliforniahaspartneredwithTeslatodevelopcoursesonelectricvehicletechnology.Anotherkeyfactoristheneedforlifelonglearning.Astechnologyandsocietalneedsevolve,adultsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.OnlineplatformssuchasCourseraandedXhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccesshigh-qualityeducationfromanywhereintheworld.Byfosteringacultureoflearning,societiescanbetteradapttofuturechallenges.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.AccordingtoUNESCO,howdoeseducationcontributetosustainabledevelopment?8.Whataresomewaysschoolscanteachsustainability?9.Whyislifelonglearningimportantinthecontextofsustainability?10.Nameoneexampleofauniversitycollaboratingwithabusinesstopromotesustainability.三、完形填空（1篇，20题，每题1分，共20分）Title:ThePowerofSmallActsEveryday,wefacenumerouschallengesthatcanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed.However,itisoftenthesmallactsofkindnessthatcanbrightensomeone’sdayandimprovetheworldaroundus.Lastwinter,IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedanelderlywomanstrugglingtocarryhergroceries.Withouthesitation,Iofferedtohelpher.Shesmiledgratefullyandthankedme.Thatsimplegesturemademydaybetter,andIknewIhadmadeapositiveimpact.Anothertime,Isawachilddrophisfavoritetoyonthestreet.BeforeIcouldreact,apassingstrangerpickeditupandreturnedittohim.Thechild’sjoywaspalpable,andthestranger’skindnessleftalastingimpressiononme.Thesesmallactsmayseeminsignificant,buttheycanrippleoutward,inspiringotherstodothesame.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatactsofkindnesscanincreasehappinessinboththegiverandthereceiver.Byperformingsmallgesturesregularly,wecancreateamorecompassionateandconnectedsociety.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.Whydidtheelderlywomanfeelgrateful?3.Whathappenedwhenthechilddroppedhistoy?4.Accordingtothestudy,whatisonebenefitofkindness?5.Howcansmallactsofkindnessmakeadifference?6.Whobenefitedfromthenarrator’sactofkindness?7.Whydidthestrangerreturnthetoytothechild?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutkindness?9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsmallacts?10.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentioned?11.Whydoestheauthoremphasizetheimportanceofsmallacts?12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenkindnessandhappiness?13.Howdoesthepassagedefine“smallacts”?14.Whatdoesthenarratorlearnfromhelpingtheelderlywoman?15.WhydoesthepassagementiontheUniversityofCalifornia?16.Howcanindividualsinspireothersthroughkindness?17.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardkindness?18.Whydoesthechild’sjoymatterinthepassage?19.Howdoesthepassageconnectkindnesstosociety?20.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?答案与解析一、语法填空1.hasemerged(动词的完成时态，表示“出现”）2.expand(动词，表示“增加”）3.achieve(动词，表示“实现”）4.curb(动词，表示“控制”）5.Bythetime(介词短语，表示“到……的时候”）二、阅读理解Passage11.Thepassagediscusseshowremoteworkhaschangedthebusinessworld,offeringbenefitslikeflexibilitybutalsochallengeslikeisolation.2.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthedifficultyinmaintainingteamcohesionandmonitoringemployeeperformance.3.Microsoftsavedmoneyonrealestatecostsbyadoptingahybridworkmodel.4.Someemployeespreferremoteworkbecauseitoffersflexibilityandavoidscommuting.5.Companiesshouldinvestindigitaltoolsandfosterastrongcompanyculturetoimproveremoteworkconditions.Passage26.Thepassageaimstoexplainhoweducationcontributestosustainabledevelopment.7.Educationhelpsbyequippingindividualswithknowledgetoaddressglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange.8.Schoolscanintroducesustainabilitycoursesandcollaboratewithbusinessesforinternshipprograms.9.Lifelonglearningisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleadapttoevolvingsocietalneeds.10.TheUniversityofCaliforniapartneredwithTeslatodevelopcoursesonelectricvehicletechnology.三、完形填空1.Themainthemeisthepowerofsmallactsofkindnessinimprovingtheworld.2.Shefeltgratefulbecausethenarratorofferedtohelpherwithhergroceries.3.Astrangerpickedupthetoyandreturnedittothechild.4.Thestudyfoundthatkindnessincreaseshappinessforboththegiverandreceiver.5.Smallactscaninspireotherstodothesame,creatingamorecompassionatesociety.6.Theelderlywomanbenefitedfromthenarrator’sactofkindness.7.Thestrangerreturnedthetoytoshowkindnessandhelpthechild.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatkindnessisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoimprovetheworld.9.Thepassagedescribessmallactsasinsignificantbutimpactfulgestures.1