2025-2026学年福建省福州某中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat’stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。CIfyouhaveusedGooglelatelyandbeenlucky—orunlucky—enoughtoencounterananswertoyourquery(查询)ratherthanabunchoflinks,youhavebeensubjectedtosomethingcalledAIOverviews,anewcorefeaturethatGooglehasbeenrollingout.What’sdifferentaboutAIOverviewsisthatanswersarenotsimplyextracted(提取)fromrelevantsourcesbutgeneratedbehindthescenesbyGoogle’sgenerativeAItechnology.ThegoalofAIOverviewsistogiveyouapersonalized,on-demandanswerinsteadofastandardsetofdocumentsmatchingyourquery.Butthere’smoretothepicture.People’ssearchingneedsdon’tendwithfactualinformation.Theylookforideas,opinionsandadvice.Lookingforsuggestionsabouthowtokeepthecheesefromslidingoff(滑落)yourpizza?Googlewilltellyouthatyoushouldaddsomeglue(胶水)tothesauce(酱汁).Whileareasonableusercanunderstandthatsuchshockinganswersarelikelytobewrong,it’shardtodetectthatforfactualquestions.GooglehasacknowledgedissueswithAIOverviewsandsaidithasaddressedthem.Buttheconcernremains:Canyoureallytrustanyanswersyoureceivethroughthisservice?Therearealternatives.YoucanalwaysgobacktothetraditionalGooglesearchwithits10bluelinks.Youcanthendowhatyouhavelikelydonefordecadesnow—siftthroughsomeofthetopresults,visitafewofthosesitesanddecideforyourself.Itdoestakealittlework,butitgivesyoubacktheabilitytoexaminemultiplesitesandevidencetosupportordisprovesomething.Moreimportantly,youleaveopenthepossibilitiesforlearninganddiscovery.AIOverviewsislikefastfoodthatgetsdeliveredthroughadrive-throughwindow(免下车取餐窗口)—it’squick,hotandconvenient,butnotthehealthiestchoice,thatis,atthecostofnutrition.Perhapsyoucan’taffordtoeatoutatanicerestauranteverytime,butit’simportanttoavoidendingupgoingthroughadrive—throughforallyournutrition.Afterall,youarewhatyoueatandsimilarly,youarehowyousearch.8.WhatisafeatureofAIOverviews?A.Itsimplyextractanswersfromrelevantsources.B.Itprovidesindividualized,on-demandanswers.C.Itproducesastandardsetofdocuments.D.Itprovidesyouwithabunchoflinks.9.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“cheese”and“pizza”?A.Cheeseisanimportantingredient(成分)ofpizza.B.People’sneedsendupwithfactualinformation.C.AIOverviewsdealswithfactualinformationwell.D.AIOverviewssometimesofferunreasonableresponses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“siftthrough”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Lookandsortthrough. B.Waitfor. C.Predict. D.Summarize.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIOverviews:AReliableSourceforQueryB.AIOverviews:TheEndofTraditionalSearchEnginesC.AIOverviews:ConvenienceattheCostofNutritionD.AIOverviews:TheFutureofLearningandDiscovery【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌新推出的AIOverviews功能，该功能虽提供便利但可能牺牲搜索结果的全面性和可靠性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegoalofAIOverviewsistogiveyouapersonalized,on-demandanswerinsteadofastandardsetofdocumentsmatchingyourquery.(AI概览的目标是为你提供个性化的按需解答，而非与你的查询匹配的一套标准文件。)”可知，AI概览的核心特征是提供个性化、按需定制的答案。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lookingforsuggestionsabouthowtokeepthecheesefromslidingoff(滑落)yourpizza?Googlewilltellyouthatyoushouldaddsomeglue(胶水)tothesauce(酱汁).Whileareasonableusercanunderstandthatsuchshockinganswersarelikelytobewrong,it’shardtodetectthatforfactualquestions.(想知道如何防止披萨上的芝士滑落吗？谷歌会告诉你应该在酱汁里加些胶水。虽然理性的用户能明白这类离谱的答案很可能是错的，但面对事实性问题时，就很难察觉其中的谬误了。)”可知，作者提及该例子是为了说明AI概览有时会给出不合理的回应。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Youcanthendowhatyouhavelikelydonefordecadesnow—siftthroughsomeofthetopresults,visitafewofthosesitesanddecideforyourself.(接下来你可以做几十年来你可能一直做的事——siftthrough一些热门搜索结果，访问其中几个网站，然后自行判断。)”可知，“siftthrough”后接“热门结果”，后续动作是“访问网站、自行判断”，结合语境可推断其意为“查看并筛选”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“AIOverviewsislikefastfoodthatgetsdeliveredthroughadrive-throughwindow—it’squick,hotandconvenient,butnotthehealthiestchoice,thatis,atthecostofnutrition.(AI概览就像免下车取餐窗口的快餐——快捷、热乎又方便，但并非最健康的选择，也就是说，它以牺牲“营养”为代价。)”可知，文章核心是将AI概览比作快餐，强调其便捷性与可信度不足的弊端，所以C项AIOverviews:ConvenienceattheCostofNutrition(人工智能概览：以营养为代价的便利)能精准概括主旨。故选C项。DThefirstchemicalreactionsinthewakeoftheBigBanghavebeenrecreatedforthefirsttimeinconditionssimilartothoseinthebabyUniverse.AteamofphysicistsfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinGermanyhasremadethereactionsofHeH⁺,amoleculemadefromahelium(氦)atommixingwithanhydrogenatom,whichexplainssomeoftheearliestprocessesthatgaverisetotheUniverseasweknowittoday.Some13.8billionyearsago,thebirthpainoftheUniverseproducedahotsoupoffundamentalparticles(粒子).Ittookabout380,000yearsforatomstoconcentrateintotheveryfirstelements,about75percentofwhichwerehydrogen.HydrogencontinuestodominatetheUniverse’singredientlisttoday.Noneofthat,however,couldhappenwithoutHeH⁺,amoleculethatscientistsbelieveplayedahugeroleincoolingtheUniverseenoughsothatthemolecularcloudscouldformtheseedsofbabystars.HeH⁺pavedthewayfortheformationofthefirststars.TheresearcherscarefullystudiedinteractionsbetweenHeH⁺andahydrogenatomwithoneextraneutron(中子)init,knownasdeuterium(氘).Theychangedthetemperaturetoseeiftemperatureplayedaroleinthereactionrate.Itdidnot.Therateatwhichthereactiontookplaceremainedsteady,regardlessofthetemperature—suggestingthattheroleHeH⁺playedintheearlyUniversedidnotdeclineascoolingunfolded,andthatitsroleintheformationofthefirstgenerationofstarswasasignificantone.“Previoustheoriespredictedasignificantdecreaseinthereactionprobabilityatlowtemperatures,butwewereunabletoprovethis,”physicistHolgerKreckelexplains.“ThereactionsofHeH⁺withneutralhydrogenanddeuteriumthereforeappeartohavebeenfarmoreimportantforchemistryintheearlyUniversethanpreviouslyassumed.”12.WhatroledidHeH⁺playintheUniverse?A.Coolingbabystars. B.Mixingasoupofatoms.C.Loweringthetemperature. D.Formingearliestdeuterium.13.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutHeH⁺?A.Itbecomeslesseffectiveatalowertemperature.B.Temperaturehaslittleeffectonitsreactionrates.C.Temperatureisthekeyfactortoitssteadyreaction.D.Itcaninteractwithdeuteriumfasterthanhydrogen.14.WhydoestheauthorquotephysicistHolgerKreckel?A.Toproveassumptionswrong.B.Tocriticizethenewexperiment.C.Toconfirmprevioustheories.D.TostressHeH⁺’sunexpectedworth.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofEarlyStars. B.Deuterium’sImportance.C.TheRecreationofFirstChemistry. D.NewBigBang’sParticles.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国马克斯·普朗克核物理研究所的物理学家团队首次在类似婴儿宇宙的条件下重现了大爆炸后的首批化学反应，并详细介绍了HeH⁺在宇宙形成过程中所起的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Noneofthat,however,couldhappenwithoutHeH⁺,amoleculethatscientistsbelieveplayedahugeroleincoolingtheUniverseenoughsothatthemolecularcloudscouldformtheseedsofbabystars.(然而，若没有HeH⁺（氦合氢离子），这一切都不可能发生。科学家认为，这种分子在冷却宇宙的过程中发挥了巨大作用——它使宇宙冷却到足以让分子云形成早期恒星的“种子”。)”可知，氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）在宇宙中扮演了降低温度的角色。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theychangedthetemperaturetoseeiftemperatureplayedaroleinthereactionrate.Itdidnot.Therateatwhichthereactiontookplaceremainedsteady,regardlessofthetemperature.(他们改变了温度，以观察温度是否会对反应速率产生影响。结果表明，温度并无影响——无论温度如何变化，反应的进行速率始终保持稳定。)”可知，温度对氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）的反应速率影响不大。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Previoustheoriespredictedasignificantdecreaseinthereactionprobabilityatlowtemperatures,butwewereunabletoprovethis,”physicistHolgerKreckelexplains.“ThereactionsofHeH⁺withneutralhydrogenanddeuteriumthereforeappeartohavebeenfarmoreimportantforchemistryintheearlyUniversethanpreviouslyassumed.”(物理学家霍尔格・克雷克尔解释道：“先前的理论预测，低温下该反应的概率会大幅下降，但我们始终未能证实这一点。因此，氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）与中性氢、氘的反应，对于早期宇宙的化学演化而言，其重要性似乎远超此前的设想。”)”可知，作者引用物理学家霍尔格·克雷克尔的话是为了强调氦合氢离子（HeH⁺）意想不到的价值。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThefirstchemicalreactionsinthewakeoftheBigBanghavebeenrecreatedforthefirsttimeinconditionssimilartothoseinthebabyUniverse.(大爆炸之后发生的首批化学反应，首次在模拟早期宇宙的环境中被成功重现。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是首次化学的重现。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16题详析】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详析】根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【20题详析】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneeveningIhadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas,whatsocietywould____21____,aburn.Fromthe____22____ofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeel____23____butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe____24____.Thiswasexactlyoneofthosetimes.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor____25____,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Itwasafterafewminutesthathespoke.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasinragsbuthadanairof____26____aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks,”andcontinued____27____mycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.The____28____begformoneynevercame.Asthe____29____betweenuswidened,somethinginsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes.____30____Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.Iexpected____31____butagreedyhand.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredinthreesimplebut____32____wordsthatIshallneverforget.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Weoftenlookfor____33____ingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.OfcourseIneededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,butIneededit.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Inthesameway,nomatterhowyouare____34____withproblems,youcangivehelp.Thosethreelittlewordsstill____35____truetillthisday.21.A.consider B.support C.pursue D.notice22.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs23.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate24.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered25.A.money B.food C.training D.mercy26.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision27.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising28.A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected29.A.delight B.difference C.silence D.resistance30.A.For B.And C.But D.So31.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing32.A.ambitious B.normal C.profound D.steady33.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience34.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed35.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个流浪汉，对方没有乞讨，而是用一句深刻的话回应了作者提供帮助的询问，让作者意识到无论贫富，每个人都有需要帮助和给予帮助的时候。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从停车场对面走来的人，按照社会的看法，会被视为一个流浪汉。A.consider认为、视为；B.support支持；C.pursue追求；D.notice注意到。根据上文“whatsocietywould”及下文“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney”可知，这是表达社会对这个人的判定，通常会将这样的人视为流浪汉，consider符合语义。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他的外表来看，他没有车、没有家、没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。A.words话语；B.notes笔记；C.looks外表、样貌；D.signs迹象。根据下文“hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney”可知，此处指从他的外表进行的判断。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会愿意慷慨解囊，但有时候你只是不想被打扰。A.thoughtful体贴的；B.generous慷慨的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文“butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe.”以及语境可知，这里与后文“不想被打扰”形成对比，指人会有愿意慷慨助人的时候。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会愿意慷慨解囊，但有时候你只是不想被打扰。A.selected选择；B.restricted限制；C.questioned询问；D.bothered打扰。根据上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufeel”及转折词“but”可知，此处与前面构成转折，指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候却不想被“打扰”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他不要向我要钱，”我想。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.training训练；D.mercy仁慈。根据下文“Thebegformoneynevercame”以及结合流浪汉的身份和人们的普遍认知，作者担心对方会索要钱财。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣衫褴褛，但身上却有一种尊严。A.innocence天真；B.dignity尊严；C.peace和平；D.vision视野。根据“Hewasinragsbuthadanairof”及转折词“but”可知，此处指流浪汉虽然落魄但有尊严。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“谢谢，”然后继续擦我的车。A.wiping擦拭；B.pulling拉；C.driving驾驶；D.praising赞扬。根据上文“justcomefromthecarwash”可知，作者刚洗完车，可能在进行后续的擦拭整理。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我预想的乞讨要钱的场景从未出现。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.assumed预想的、假定的；C.included包含的；D.rejected被拒绝的。根据上文“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor,”可知，上文作者担心对方要钱，这是他主观预想的情况。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们之间的沉默持续变长，我内心有个声音说：“问问他是否需要帮助。”A.delight高兴；B.difference差异；C.silence沉默；D.resistance抵抗。根据上文“HesattherequietlyasIworked.”可知，作者干活时，他静静地坐在那里，两人之间是保持沉默的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我还是遵从了内心的声音。A.For因为；B.And并且；C.But但是；D.So所以。根据上文“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”以及“Iwassurethathewouldsayyes.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时对方会给出肯定的回答，但是作者还是遵循了内心声音去问了，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C项。【31题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我以为他只会伸出贪婪的手索要东西。A.anything任何事物；B.everything一切；C.something某物；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文“Iwassurethathewouldsayyes”以及下文“butagreedyhand”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时，作者预期对方只会伸出贪婪的手，即“除了索要钱财的贪婪的手，什么都没有”，nothingbut是固定短语，意为“只不过、仅仅”。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用三个简单却意味深长的词回答了我，我永远不会忘记。A.ambitious有野心的；B.normal正常的；C.profound深刻的、意味深长的；D.steady稳定的。根据下文“thatIshallneverforget”和“Thosethreelittlewordsstilltruetillthisday”可知，对方的回答让作者终生难忘，所以他回答的话应是“深刻的，意义深远的”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常在伟人和名人身上寻找智慧。A.wealth财富；B.wisdom智慧；C.independence独立；D.patience耐心。根据下文“thoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments”以及语境可知，人们倾向于从学识高、成就大的人身上获取智慧。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，无论你背负着多少问题，你都可以给予帮助。A.engaged参与；B.loaded承载、背负；C.connected连接；D.disappointed失望。根据下文“withproblems,youcangivehelp”以及语境可知，这里指背负诸多问题，beloadedwith是固定搭配，意为“充满、背负着”。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那三个简短的词至今仍然听起来真实可信。A.alarm警告；B.flash闪现；C.strike撞击；D.ring听起来、回响。根据下文“truetillthisday”以及语境可知，此处指那三个字至今“仍然真实”，ringtrue是固定搭配，意为“听起来真实可信，给人以真实的印象”，符合语境。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butby____36____(persevere).ConsiderThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforethe____37____(practice)lightbulbfinally____38____(invent).“Ihavenotfailed,”heinsisted,“I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Hispersistenceeventuallypaidoff,lightingupnotonlyourhouses____39____alsothewholemodernworld.Similarly,J.K.Rowling,onceasinglemother____40____(live)onwelfare,keptsendinghermanuscripttopublisherafterpublisher.Aftertwelverejections,shefinallyfoundonewhobelievedinHarryPotter,wholaterbecameaculturalphenomenonacrosstheglobe.Thesestoriesremindusthatsuccessseldomcomestothose____41____merelypossesstalentorstrength,instead,itfavorstheoneswhorefuse____42____(give)upwhenconfrontedwithrepeatedsetbacks.Perseverance,in____43____(it)essence(n.实质;本质;精髓),isthequietforcethatturnsordinaryeffortsintoextraordinaryachievements.Sonexttimeyoufeellike____44____(quit)yourdream,rememberthatthedifferencebetweena____45____(distinguish)personandothersisnotalackofstrength,butalackofwillthatkeepsthemgoing.【答案】36.perseverance37.practical38.wasinvented39.but40.living41.who42.togive43.its44.quitting45.distinguished【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述成功源于坚持不懈而非仅靠力量或天赋，爱迪生、J・K・罗琳的事例印证此理，坚持不懈能将平凡努力化为非凡成就。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：常言道，伟大的成就不在于力量，而在于坚持不懈。介词by后接名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，表“坚持不懈”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填perseverance。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：想想托马斯・爱迪生，在实用的灯泡最终被发明出来之前，他失败了数千次。所填空修饰名词lightbulb，需用形容词practical“实用的”，符合语境。故填practical。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：想想托马斯・爱迪生，在实用的灯泡最终被发明出来之前，他失败了数千次。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；lightbulb与invent为被动关系，主语为单数。故填wasinvented。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：他的坚持最终得到了回报，不仅照亮了我们的房子，也照亮了整个现代世界。这里考查“notonly...butalso...”，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，J・K・罗琳曾是一名靠救济金生活的单身母亲，她不断地把手稿寄给一个又一个出版商。此空考查非谓语，asinglemother与live为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这些故事提醒我们，成功很少降临到那些仅仅拥有天赋或力量的人身上，相反，它青睐那些在反复挫折面前拒绝放弃的人。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是“those”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事提醒我们，成功很少降临到那些仅仅拥有天赋或力量的人身上，相反，它青睐那些在反复挫折面前拒绝放弃的人。这里考查refusetodosth.，为固定搭