2025-2026学年福建省福州市四校联盟高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市四校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABootCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsWhatistheProgram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogramhelpsyoungpeopletosharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou’llDoYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughthesocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.Thisexposurehelpsestablishthemasatrustedvoiceinyouthmediacriticism.BootCampSchedule&PricingWanttojointheprogram?Improveyourchancesofpassingthenextaudition(试镜)byattendingourBootCamp!DetailsInformationNextauditiondeadlineDecember15,2025WinterBootCampJanuary11-February11,2025SpringBootCampMarch1-April1,2025CampscheduleOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeksCost$75perclassPrivateclassoptionIfthecampscheduledoesn’tworkforyou,weofferprivatesessions.Reservea5-classpackagefor$80persession!Formoreinformation,visit.1.WhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogram?A.Todevelopkids’mediaintelligence. B.Tosupportparentsineducatingkids.C.Tobetterkids’academicperformance. D.Toprovideentertainingactivitiesforkids.2.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmcritic?A.Organizingapressscreeningevent. B.Assessingwrittenandvideoreviews.C.Respondingtoaudiences’comments. D.Communicatingwithindustryexperts.3.WhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBootCamp?A.$75. B.$80. C.$375. D.$400.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了KIDSFIRST!影评人项目及相关训练营信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatistheProgram?部分中“Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.(该项目的使命是对年轻人进行媒体教育，并鼓励他们作为消费者进行批判性思考)”可知，KIDSFIRST!影评人项目的目标是培养孩子们的媒体素养。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYou’llDo部分中“Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.(他们参加媒体预映会和开幕式，在那里他们会采访该领域的重要人物)”可知，影评人的职责之一是与行业专家交流。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BoostCampSchedule&Pricing部分中“One50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeks(每周一节50分钟的课程，在每周六上课，一共持续5周)和“$75perclass(每节课75美元)”可知，参加春季训练营的总费用是75*5=375。故选C。BInMassachusetts,foodwasteisaseriousissue.Whenthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋场),itproducesmethane,aharmfulgreenhousegas.Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.HelpingthemfollowthisruleisHeatherBillings,a63-year-oldwastereductionconsultant.Onecoldmorning,Ms.BillingsvisitedthePortTavern,asportsbarinNewburyport.AbbieHannan,theco-owner,hadinvitedhertoexaminehowtherestaurantdealtwithitswaste.Inthekitchen,Ms.Billingsnoticedasimplebutcommonmistake:Foodscraps(下脚料)liketomatotopswerebeingthrownintoalargetrashcan.Then,atthedumpster,shecheckedforcompostable(可用作堆肥的)items.Asastate-hiredconsultant,Ms.Billingstooknotesandgavepracticalsuggestions.Sherecommendedusingsmallerbucketsinsidetrashbinstocollectfoodscraps,andsheconnectedtherestaurantwithcompostingservicesandfooddonationprograms.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.Still,manyrestaurantsaretrying.Someevendonateextrafoodtocharities,ashungerremainsaprobleminmanycommunities.Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.ForMs.Billings,thisworkismorethanajob.Sheseesitasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.AtPortTavern,thebiggestchallengewasthatfourrestaurantssharedtheonlyonedumpster.“It’scomplicated,”Ms.Hannanadmitted.“Notimpossible,”Ms.Billingssaidwithasmile.4.WhatdoesthestaterulerequirelargefoodbusinessesinMassachusettstodo?A.Limittheamountoffoodwaste. B.Recordthedailyfoodwaste.C.separatefoodwastefromtrash. D.Donatefoodscrapstocharities.5.WhatdidMs.BillingssuggestMs.Hannandoforherstaff?A.Posttherelevantinstructions. B.Providebasictraining.C.Replacetrashcontainers. D.Makestricterrules.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalized”inparagraph4mean?A.Revised. B.Punished. C.Inspected. D.Recognized.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheregulation’simpact?A.It’srarelyfollowedinpractice.B.Itstrengthensbusinesscooperation.C.Ithelpssolvethepublichealthissue.D.Itpromotesenvironmentalimprovement.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国马萨诸塞州为解决食品垃圾填埋产生甲烷的环境问题，出台大型食品企业需避免食品垃圾入桶的政策后，63岁的垃圾减量顾问希瑟・比林斯如何助力当地餐厅（以波特酒馆为例）落实该政策，同时展现州内治理成效与面临的挑战。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.(为解决这一问题，该州出台了一项规定：大型食品企业必须将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开处理。)”可知，该州规定要求马萨诸塞州的大型食品企业将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.(汉南女士表示：“我们面临的最大挑战在于让员工遵守规定。”比林斯女士则回应称，她准备了一些醒目的标识，可以张贴在厨房内，用以提醒员工。)”可知，比林斯女士建议汉南女士为员工张贴相关指示标识。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.(该州的规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所。虽然忽视该规定的企业可能会被penalized，但当局很少介入。)”可知，规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所，因此忽视规定的企业会被惩罚，此处“ignoretherule(忽视规定)”是违规行为，结合常识，违规行为通常会面临“处罚”，因此“penalized”意为“处罚”。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.(马萨诸塞州比其他拥有类似法律的州取得了更多进展。环保组织希望能更进一步，鼓励居民在家进行堆肥。与此同时，该法律也帮助了新的堆肥公司发展。)”可知，该规定推动了堆肥发展、助力环保，由此可推断，该规定促进了环境改善。故选D项。CWelaughedandkeptsaying“seeyousoon”,butinsidewebothknewwe’dneverseeeach.HighereducationintheUnitedKingdomissettogrow,withestimatessuggestingthatonemillionstudentscouldapplytouniversitiesby2030.However,therearechallengesdespitethispositiveoutlook.Amajorissueishowaffordablestudentlifeis,highlightedbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstitute(HEPI).Theirstudyacross10UKcitiesfoundthatstudenthousingcostsnowovermatchtheaverageloan(贷款)giventostudents,worseningfinancialpressures.TheHEPIStudentAcademicExperienceSurveyfor2023paintsapicture:halfofstudentsfacemoneyproblems,leadingmanytoskipmealsandgiveupextracurricularactivitiesduetomoneyissues.Thisfinancialstresshaspushedmorestudentsintojobs,affectingtheiracademicperformance.Theincreasingcostoflivingisacrucialfactoraffectingwhetherstudentsdecidetostayineducation.Researchindicatesthatmoststudentshavethoughtaboutquittingbecauseoffinancialworries,whichthreatenstheiracademicprogressandtheuniversity’sincomes.Totackletheseissues,universitiesarelookingtosmarttechnologysolutions,especiallyartificialintelligence(AI).Forexample,StaffordshireUniversityhasintroducedtheAlchatbotBeacon,whichhelpsstudentswithquestionsaboutschedulesandservices.Theseinnovationsnotonlymakeadministrativetaskseasierbutalsoimprovesupportforstudentsandgetthemmoreinvolved.Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.Itcanalsoofferpersonalizedadviceonmoneymanagement,helpingstudentshandlebudgetsandbalancetheirstudies.AIalsohelpsuniversitiesrunmoresmoothly.Bystudyingdata,AIcanpredictwhichstudentsmightleave,lettingschoolsstepinearlytohelp.Thismethod,seenatplaceslikeNovaSoutheasternUniversityandtheUniversityofLincoln,offersquicksupporttostudentsintroubleandraiseshowmanystudentsstayinschool.BringingAIintohighereducationrequirescarefulconsiderationandadjustmentstofixspecificissueswell.Itshouldimprovethethingsalreadydone,helpteachers,andmakeiteasiertorunschoolswhilekeepingstudentshappyandperformingwell.Asschoolsdealwithhowhardeducationistoday,AIandsmarttechshowgoodwaystomakeallstudentsfeelincluded,supported,andsuccessfulinclass.8.WhatiscurrentconcernforuniversitystudentsintheUK?A.AP’sthreats. B.Livingexpenses.C.Tightschedules. D.Academicpressure.9.WhatcanAIdotohelpstudents?A.Tomonitortheirwork. B.Toassisttheirhomework.C.Tohelpthemmakemoney. D.Toimprovetheirschedules.10.HowdoestheauthorthinkofAIusedinschool?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itispromising.C.Itmakesnosense. D.Ithasalongwaytogo.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIContributestoTechCrisis B.AIIsaDouble-edgedSwordC.AIReducesFinancialStress D.AIOffersNewJobOpportunities【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在英国高等教育规模增长这一背景下，学生所面临的经济压力，并提出利用人工智能（AI）解决这些问题的措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amajorissueishowaffordablestudentlifeis,highlightedbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstitute(HEPI).Theirstudyacross10UKcitiesfoundthatstudenthousingcostsnowovermatchtheaverageloan(贷款)giventostudents,worseningfinancialpressures.TheHEPIStudentAcademicExperienceSurveyfor2023paintsapicture:halfofstudentsfacemoneyproblems,leadingmanytoskipmealsandgiveupextracurricularactivitiesduetomoneyissues.(高等教育政策研究所（HEPI）强调，一个主要问题是学生生活的经济负担能力。他们对英国10个城市的研究发现，学生的住房成本现在超过了平均学生贷款数额，这加剧了经济压力。2023年HEPI学生学术体验调查描绘出这样一幅画面：一半的学生面临资金问题，这导致许多学生因为资金问题而不吃东西，并放弃课外活动。)”可知，英国大学生面临的一个主要问题是学生生活的经济负担能力，住房成本超过学生平均贷款数额，生活费用问题导致学生面临经济压力，所以生活费用是英国大学生当前关心的问题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.(此外，人工智能可以制定更适合有工作的学生的课程时间表，给予他们更多的灵活性。)”可知，人工智能可以制定更适合有工作的学生的课程时间表，也就是改善他们的课程安排。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theseinnovationsnotonlymakeadministrativetaskseasierbutalsoimprovesupportforstudentsandgetthemmoreinvolved.(这些创新不仅使管理任务变得更加轻松，还能更好地为学生提供支持，并提高他们的参与度。)”、第五段“Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.(此外，人工智能可以制定更适合有工作的学生的课程时间表，给予他们更多的灵活性。)”、第六段“AIalsohelpsuniversitiesrunmoresmoothly.(人工智能还能帮助大学更顺利地运营。)”最后一段“Itshouldimprovethethingsalreadydone,helpteachers,andmakeiteasiertorunschoolswhilekeepingstudentshappyandperformingwell.Asschoolsdealwithhowhardeducationistoday,AIandsmarttechshowgoodwaystomakeallstudentsfeelincluded,supported,andsuccessfulinclass.(它应该改进已有的工作，帮助教师，并使学校的管理更加轻松，同时让学生开心并在学业上表现出色。当学校应对当今教育面临的困难时，人工智能和智能技术为让所有学生感受到被接纳、获得支持并在课堂上取得成功提供了很好的途径。)”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生解决日程安排、理财等问题，还能助力大学更顺利地运营，最后指出人工智能和智能技术为让学生在学业上取得成功提供了很好的途径，可见作者认为人工智能在学校的应用是很有前景的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章指出学生面临经济压力，而人工智能如聊天机器人等创新应用，能帮助学生管理预算，还能预测学生因经济问题可能辍学并让学校及时介入，减轻了学生的经济压力。选项C“AIReducesFinancialStress(人工智能减轻经济压力)”能概括文章大意。故选C。DMicroscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater,withthestudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheresearchersusedstimulatedRamanscatteringmicroscopyandmachinelearningtodetectsevencommonplastics,testingthreeunnamedbottledwaterbrands.About10%oftheseparticles(微粒)aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer),and90%arenanoplastics(纳米塑料)(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhumanlungs,bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy,arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnanoandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfindings?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.13.Whatcouldmakenanoplasticsagreaterthreatcomparedwithmicroplastics?A.Difficultyindetectingit.B.Failuretocreateitsimage.C.Largerquantitythanmicroplastics.D.Highconcentrationlevelsinbottledwater.14.WhatisIBWA’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Objective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.WhatisPhoebeStapleton’sremarkmainlyabout?A.Uniquenessofthestudy.B.Significanceofthestudy.C.Potentialapplicationofthestudy.D.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater,withthestudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(微小的塑料碎片无处不在，而一项新研究表明，它们在瓶装水中的存在浓度比此前估计值高出10到100倍。来自哥伦比亚大学和罗格斯大学的研究人员发现，一升普通的瓶装水中大约含有24万块可检测到的塑料颗粒，该研究成果已发表在《美国国家科学院院报》上)”可知，文中提到了10到100倍，还提到了24万块可检测到的塑料颗粒，所以作者通过提供统计数据来介绍新发现。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy(该研究的合著者、哥伦比亚大学化学教授魏敏说：“纳米塑料可能比微塑料更危险，因为当它在人体内时，体积越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分。”)”可知，纳米塑料在人体内时，体积越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分，可推理出纳米塑料更难被检测到，这使得它可能成为更大的威胁。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy,arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnanoandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers(国际瓶装水协会（IBWA）表示，它“收到通知的时间非常有限”，无法对该研究进行审查，并辩称新的检测方法需要得到科学界的全面审查，还需要进行更多研究，以制定标准化方法来测量和量化我们环境中的纳米塑料。它补充说，对于纳米和微塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响，科学界尚未达成共识，媒体报道不必要地吓唬消费者)”可知，对于纳米和微塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响，科学界尚未达成共识，且认为媒体报道不必要地吓唬消费者，可推理出IBWA对该研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas(该研究的另一位合著者PhoebeStapleton说，研究人员已经知道水中存在纳米塑料。“但如果你不能对它们进行量化或为它们创建图像，就很难相信它们真的存在。我们团队研究的重要性在于，它现在清楚地揭示了这一点——它不仅提供了计算机生成的图像，还让我们能够测量纳米塑料。更重要的是，它对这些测量结果进行了化学分析。”她补充说，这项研究有助于人们更好地了解人类通常摄入体内的塑料有多少，以及它会产生什么影响)”可知，这项研究有助于人们更好地了解人类通常摄入体内的塑料有多少，以及它会产生什么影响，可推理出PhoebeStapleton的话主要强调了该研究的重要意义。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pictureyourdreamlivingroom.You’resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Thehumfromanearbycafé?____16____,andresearcherssayitcaninfluenceyourwellbeing.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallsandthesoundofcrashingwaves.____17____.Withrapidurbanisation,airtravel,construction,andtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevelsandahigherriskofdiseaseinhumans.Notonlythat,itcanaffectthebehaviourandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?____18____InBarcelona,Spain,cityplannersbuilt“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianised.A2025BMCPublicHealtharticlereportedthatpeopleintheseareasexperiencedimprovedwell-being,bettersleepquality,andreducednoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.____19____.Englandhasavastnetworkofhedgerows(树篱).Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers.____20____.Butcuttingnoisepollutionisjustasimportant,helpingtocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone.Abetterworldisn’tjustcleaner,butitshouldsoundbettertoo.A.Urbandesignisonetrick.B.Sadly,that’snolongerthecaseinthe21stcentury.C.Personalmindfulnessmaysilencethechaosoutside.D.Thiscombinationofsoundsisreferredtoasasoundscape.E.Improvingourenvironmentoftenstartswithreducinglitter.F.InGermany,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttotheairport.G.Noiseisanessentialpartofthesoundscapeinmostenvironments.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章先介绍音景及对健康的影响，指出如今音景受噪音污染，接着给出城市设计、树木缓冲带等降噪方法，强调减少噪音对打造好音景很重要。【16题详析】根据前文“You’resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Thehumfromanearbycafé?(你坐在沙发上，窗户开着。你听到了什么？是河水流动的声音吗？附近咖啡馆的嗡嗡声？)”列举了“河流声、咖啡馆嗡嗡声”等具体声音，空格后提到“itcaninfluenceyourwellbeing(它能影响你的健康)”此处“it”需指代前文的“多种声音的组合”。D选项“Thiscombinationofsoundsisreferredtoasasoundscape.(这种声音的组合被称为音景)。”既承接了前文的声音列举，又为后文的“it”提供了指代对象，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】根据前文“Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallsandthesoundofcrashingwaves.(在过去，声景是由自然的声音组成的，比如鸟鸣和海浪撞击的声音。)”说“过去的音景由自然声音构成”，后文“Withrapidurbanisation,airtravel,construction,andtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.(随着快速的城市化，航空旅行、建筑和交通噪音现在都混杂在一起，农业噪音意味着即使是农村生活也不安全。)”则转折指出“城市化带来交通、建筑等噪音，甚至农村也受影响”。B选项“Sadly,that’snolongerthecaseinthe21stcentury.(悲哀地，21世纪情况已不再如此。)”恰好衔接“过去”与“现在”的对比，体现音景的变化，符合转折逻辑。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文“So,whatcanbedone?(那么，我们能做些什么呢？)”提问“能做些什么来解决噪音污染”，后文“InBarcelona,Spain,cityplannersbuilt“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianised.(在西班牙的巴塞罗那，城市规划者建造了“超级街区”，在那里，交通绕过大型建筑群，内部街道是步行街。)”以巴塞罗那“超级街区”为例，说明城市规划对减少噪音的作用。A选项“Urbandesignisonetrick.(城市设计是一种方法。)”直接回应前文的“解决方案”，并引出后文的城市规划案例，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。【19题详析】根据前文“Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.(其他技术包括树木缓冲，在城市地区种植树木以吸收声波能量。)”提到“减少噪音的方法包括树木缓冲带”，后文“Englandhasavastnetworkofhedgerows(树篱).Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers.(英格兰有一个巨大的树篱网。事实证明，它们是很好的隔音屏障。)”又例举了英国“树篱作隔音屏障”的例子，空格处需补充另一个“隔音方法”的案例。F选项“InGermany,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttotheairport.(在德国，人们在机场旁建造土堤。)”与“树木缓冲带”“树篱”并列，均为具体的隔音措施，符合“其他技巧”的列举逻辑。故选F项。【20题详析】根据后文“Butcuttingnoisepollutionisjustasimportant,helpingtocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone.Abetterworldisn’tjustcleaner,butitshouldsoundbettertoo.(但减少噪音污染同样重要，有助于创造一个适合每个人的音景。一个更好的世界不仅仅是更干净，而且听起来也应该更好。)”转折提到“但减少噪音污染同样重要”，说明空格处需提及另一个“改善环境的常见措施”，形成“（某措施）很重要，但噪音污染也重要”的对比。E选项“Improvingourenvironmentoftenstartswithreducinglitter.(改善环境通常从减少垃圾开始。)”符合“常见环境措施”的定位，与后文的“噪音污染”构成并列，逻辑通顺。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwildfiresforcedschoolstocloseearlyinnortheasternSaskatchewan,mostkidswelcomedanextendedsummerbreak.But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghis____21____startover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.InearlyJune,Hunter____22____theheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouseinDenareBeachhadbeen____23____.Withhisunclelivinginacar,Hunterfeltthestrong____24____todomorethanjustofferwordsof____25____.So,he____26____alawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity.Whatstartedasasimple$10-per-lawnsummerjobquicklyturnedintosomethingmuch____27____.AswordofHunter’s____28____spreadthroughoutthecommunity,neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn____29____—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.Despitethesummerheat,Hunter____30____,oneyardatatime.Neighborsofferedhimcolddrinksandhighpraiseforhis____31____.“They’re____32____ofmefordoingthisandtheythankmefordoingthis.____33____,I’mtheonewhoshouldbedeeplygrateful,”Huntersaid.Sofar,Hunterhas____34____$1,500andmowed30lawns—andhe’snotstoppinganytimesoon.Heplansto____35____goinguntiltheendofthesummerbreak,doingeverythinghecantohelphisunclegetbackonhisfeet.21.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.uncle22.A.reported B.assessed C.received D.spread23.A.closed B.exchanged C.decorated D.destroyed24.A.freedom B.capacity C.desire D.right25.A.comfort B.cooperation C.education D.guidance26.A.cleaned B.grabbed C.created D.advertised27.A.bigger B.slower C.smarter D.cheaper28.A.disability B.mission C.honesty D.contest29.A.work B.service C.bargain D.routine30.A.fellbehind B.lookedout C.pushedthrough D.gavein31.A.comments B.efforts C.wishes D.proposals32.A.proud B.ashamed C.envious D.afraid33.A.Occasionally B.Actually C.Ultimately D.Immediately34.A.lent B.spent C.raised D.donated35.A.keep B.avoid C.postpone D.suggest【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Hunter在得知叔叔在火灾中失去家园后，主动承担起修剪草坪的工作，为叔叔筹集资金，帮助叔叔重新开始生活的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自Creighton的10岁的Hunter心里想的却是另一件事——帮助他的叔叔重新开始，他的叔叔独自生活，在一场可怕的火灾中失去了家园。A.classmate同学；B.teacher老师；C.neighbor邻居；D.uncle叔叔。根据后文“InearlyJune,Huntertheheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouse”可知，Hunter想帮助的是他的叔叔。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毁了。A.reported报道；B.assessed评估；C.received收到；D.spread传播。根据后文“theheartbreakingnews”可知，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毁了。A.closed关闭；B.exchanged交换；C.decorated装饰；D.destroyed摧毁。根据前文“But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghisstartover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.”和后文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可推知，叔叔的房子在火灾中被烧毁了，只能住在车里。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.freedom自由；B.capacity能力；C.desire愿望；D.right权利。根据后文“todomorethanjustofferwords”可知，Hunter想为叔叔做更多的事情，这是一种强烈的愿望。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.comfort安慰；B.cooperation合作；C.education教育；D.guidance指导。根据前文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可知，叔叔的房子被毁了，“安慰的话语”符合语境和常识。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草机，决定为社区做一份修剪草坪的工作。A.cleaned清洁；B.grabbed抓住，拿起；C.created创造；D.advertised做广告。根据后文“totakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity”可知，要为社区做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草机。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是每修剪一块草坪10美元的简单暑期工作，很快就变成了更大的事情。A.bigger更大的；B.slower更慢的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.”可知，邻居们不仅仅排队等待Hunter修剪草坪服务，还开始捐赠远超原价的钱，Hunter的工作产生了更大的影响，变成了更大的事情。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A.disability残疾；B.mission任务；C.honesty诚实；D.contest比赛。根据前文“healawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)

job”可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项任务。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A.work工作；B.service服务；C.bargain便宜货；D.routine常规。根据前文可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项社区服务。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。A.fellbehind落后；B.lookedout当心；C.pushedthrough坚持完成；D.gavein屈服。根据后文“oneyardatatime”可知，尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬，并给他送来了冷饮。A.comments评论；B.efforts努力；C.wishes愿望；D.proposals提议。根据前文“Despitethesummerheat,Hunter,oneyardatatime”可知，Hunter很努力，所以邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢我所做的一切。A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.envious嫉妒的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“andtheythankmefordoingthis”可推知，邻居们为Hunter所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢他。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，应该深深感激的人是我（才对）。A.Occasionally偶尔地；B.Actually实际上；C.Ultimately最终；D.Immediately立即。根据前文