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2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

倒装句PARTONE部分倒装PartialInversion

将谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面。Never

shallIdothisagain.Hardly

doesshehavetimetolistentomusic.Bynomeanscanyouplaywithyourcellphonewhiledriving.Rule1表示否定意义的副词或短语放句首,句子要部分倒装。not,never,seldom,little,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase...Practice1.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.3.我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。__________________________________________________4.Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。___________________________________________________5.在他空闲的时间里,他很少读论文。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.Onlythen

didherealizethathewasmistaken.Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenyougrowup

canyouunderstandthem.Rule2only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时,句子(主句)采用部分倒装语序。副词状语从句介词短语Practice1.只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。___________________________________________________.2.只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。_________________________________________3.只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性,我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。—————————————————————————————————————————Onlythen

didIrealizeIwaslost.Onlyinthisway

canIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingothers

canwebuildaharmonioussociety.

Onlytheteachers

areallowedtousethisroom.Onlyyou

canhelpme.此2句为only+名词/代词放句首,不是状语所以主谓不倒装。下面句子是否可以倒装?为什么?Sofastdoeslighttravelthat

wecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.Suchaniceman

didheseemthat

weallbelievehim.Rule3在_____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则句子部分倒装so/such…thatso+adj./such+n.Practice1.Herunssoquicklythatnobodycancatchupwithhim.(改为倒装句)_________________________________________________________2.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为倒装句)_________________________________________________________5.Jane练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。_____________________________________________________________________Soquicklydoesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboy

ishe

thatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepractice

thatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Rule4notonly...but(also)连接两个句子,notonly后面的句子要倒;

Nosooner...than,Hardly/Scarcely...when“一…就”,前倒后不倒;Notuntil

“直到…才”位于句首,后倒前不倒。Notonly

canIspeakEnglish

butalsoIcanspeakFrench.Nosooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Hardly/Scarcely

hadwegothomewhentherainpoureddown.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.Practice1.直到那时我才意识到祖母的爱。___________________________________________2.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.3.直到他经历了真正的困难时,他才意识到我们对家人的爱才是重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他一结束演讲学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。______________________________________________________________hadsatNotuntilthendidIrealizemygrandma’slove.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsburstintothunderousapplause.Practice5.这个活动不仅有益于我们的健康,而且丰富了我们的校园生活。____________________________________________________________________6.Trafficissues______________________________(不仅影响我们的日常生活),___________________________(而且威胁人们的生命).7.不仅你而且他都是勤奋的学生。_______________________________________________Notonlyistheactivitybeneficialtoourhealthbut

italsoenrichesourschoollife.notonlyaffectoureverydaylifebutalsothreatenpeople’slivesNotonlyyou

butalso

heisadiligentstudent.Tip:如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组,则主语和谓语不倒装。Boy

as

hewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.Beautiful

though

thenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.Hardthough

theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Rule5__________引导_____状语从句时,要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首,as后边采用_____________。as/though让步动词原形单数名词形容词副词注意:该句型as可用though替换;单数名词前省略冠词。陈述句语序Practice:将下列句子改为倒装句1.Thoughitrainedheavily,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.3.Thoughtheshoeswerebeautiful,Ididn’tbuyit.4.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.5.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Heavilyasitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoffBeautifulas/thoughtheshoeswere,Ididn’tbuyit.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Try

as/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.WereIyou(=

If

Iwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.Rule6___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if

,将这些词移至主语之前,构成部分倒装。ifwere/had/shouldPractice①Ifyoushouldbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.Shouldyoubefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.②IfIwereyou,IwouldconsultmyEnglishteacher.WereIyou,IwouldconsultmyEnglishteacher.③Ifyouhadcome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Hadyoucome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.④Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.PARTTWO完全倒装句FullInversion

将整个谓语放在主语之前Here

comesataxi!Now

comes

yourturn.Down

jumped

thethieffromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.Underthetreestands

alittleboy.Rule1表示_________________________________位于句首,句子采用完全倒装,即主语和谓语颠倒位置。地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语Tip:当主语是代词时不倒装。如:Therehegoes.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.Presentatthediscussion

were

severalhealthexperts.Gone

arethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.Rule2用作______的形容词、分词等位于句首(为了强调表语或句子平衡),句子采用完全倒装语序。表语二、考点

倒装句在高考写作中的运用全部倒装1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.2.站在前门的是

Jane

的丈夫、他在找不到

Jane

的时候非常焦急。Atthefrontdoor

stoodJane'shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasno

where

tobefound.3.柜台后面是一位老太太,她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。Behindthecounterwasanoldwoman,whohelpedmefindmygrandfather’srecords.4.铃响之后,一群学生冲了出来。Afterthebellrang,outrushedacrowdofstudents.部分倒装1.我绝不能再将我可爱的妹妹置于如此危险的境地了。Innocase

wouldI

putmycutesisterinsuchdangeroussituationagain.2.他是如此激动以至于他伸出手,紧紧地把我的手握住,向我投来赞许的目光。(approvinglook)Soexitedwashethatheextendedhish

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