2026年SAT英语语法与阅读训练题目

2026年SAT英语语法与阅读训练题目语法部分1.修改句子的平行结构（共3题，每题4分）题目1（4分）：Thecompanyplanstoimprovecustomerservice,toreducecosts,andthequalityofitsproductswillbeenhanced.正确答案：Thecompanyplanstoimprovecustomerservice,reducecosts,andenhancethequalityofitsproducts.解析：句子中列举三个动作时，动词形式应保持平行。原句中"toreduce"和"thequalityofitsproductswillbeenhanced"结构不一致，应改为"reduce"和"enhance"，使所有动词短语以"-ing"形式结尾。题目2（4分）：Shenotonlyspeaksthreelanguagesfluentlybutalsohastraveledtomorethantwentycountries.正确答案：Shenotonlyspeaksthreelanguagesfluentlybutalsospeaksfluentlyinmorethantwentycountries.解析："notonly...butalso"连接的两个部分应保持平行结构。原句中"hastraveled"与"speaks"不一致，应改为"speaks"以保持动词形式一致。题目3（4分）：Thereportsuggeststhatthenewpolicywillbenefitsmallbusinesses,largecorporationsmayfacechallenges,andstartupswillfinditdifficulttoadapt.正确答案：Thereportsuggeststhatthenewpolicywillbenefitsmallbusinesses,largecorporationsmayfacechallenges,andstartupswillfinditdifficulttoadapt.解析：原句结构已保持平行，无需修改。三个分句均以"主语+谓语"形式呈现，符合平行结构要求。2.选择最佳句子（共4题，每题5分）题目4（5分）：Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow:Original:Becauseoftheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceledalthoughitwasraininglightlyearlier.A)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceledalthoughitwasraininglightlyearlier.B)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theoutdooreventwascanceled,eventhoughithadbeenraininglightlyearlier.C)Althoughtheoutdooreventwascanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain,ithadbeenraininglightlyearlier.D)Theoutdooreventwascanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain,butithadbeenraininglightlyearlier.正确答案：B解析：选项B将"eventhough"用于连接原因和结果，使逻辑更清晰。选项A和C的句式杂糅，选项D的"but"与"becauseof"搭配不当。题目5（5分）：Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow:Original:Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilthefollowingweek,sothateveryonecouldprepareproperly.A)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilthefollowingweek,sothateveryonecouldprepareproperly.B)Themeetingwaspostponedbythecommitteeuntilthefollowingweeksothateveryonecouldprepareproperly.C)Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilthefollowingweek,foreveryonetoprepareproperly.D)Toprepareproperly,everyonewasexpectedtoattendthemeetingthefollowingweek.正确答案：A解析：原句结构正确，"sothat"引导目的状语从句，无需修改。选项B主语错误，选项C的"foreveryonetoprepare"搭配不自然，选项D完全改变原意。题目6（5分）：Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow:Original:Despitethecompany'seffortstocutcosts,itsprofitsdeclinedbecausethemarketdemandwaslowerthanexpected.A)Despitethecompany'seffortstocutcosts,itsprofitsdeclinedbecausethemarketdemandwaslowerthanexpected.B)Thecompany'seffortstocutcostswereinvain,asitsprofitsdeclinedduetolowermarketdemandthanexpected.C)Althoughthecompanycutcosts,itsprofitsdeclinedbecausethemarketdemandwaslowerthanexpected.D)Thecompany'sprofitsdeclineddespiteitseffortstocutcosts,andthemarketdemandwaslowerthanexpected.正确答案：A解析：原句结构正确，"despite"和"because"搭配合理。选项B和D改变句式，选项C的"Although"与"despite"重复。题目7（5分）：Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow:Original:Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployees'salariesbutalsotheirbenefits,includinghealthinsuranceandretirementplans.A)Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployees'salariesbutalsotheirbenefits,includinghealthinsuranceandretirementplans.B)Thenewpolicywillaffecttheemployees'salaries,aswellastheirbenefits,includinghealthinsuranceandretirementplans.C)Theemployees'salariesandbenefits,includinghealthinsuranceandretirementplans,willbeaffectedbythenewpolicy.D)Thenewpolicywillaffecttheemployees'salariesandbenefits,withhealthinsuranceandretirementplansincluded.正确答案：A解析：原句结构正确，"notonly...butalso"连接平行成分。选项B缺少"butalso"，选项C改变语序，选项D的"with"不自然。3.修改句子中的标点符号（共3题，每题4分）题目8（4分）：Thestudyfoundthat75%ofparticipantsweresatisfiedwiththeservice,however,themajoritywerestillwillingtopaymoreforpremiumfeatures.正确答案：Thestudyfoundthat75%ofparticipantsweresatisfiedwiththeservice,however,themajoritywerestillwillingtopaymoreforpremiumfeatures.解析：原句标点使用正确，"however"作为插入语，前后用逗号隔开，无需修改。题目9（4分）：Thereporthighlightsthreekeyissues:inflation,unemployment,andconsumerconfidence,whichareallinterrelated.正确答案：Thereporthighlightsthreekeyissues:inflation,unemployment,andconsumerconfidence,whichareallinterrelated.解析：原句标点使用正确，冒号引导列举，"which"引导非限制性定语从句，无需修改。题目10（4分）：Shecompletedherdegreeinbusinessadministration,shestartedherowncompany,andshenowemploysoverfiftypeople.正确答案：Shecompletedherdegreeinbusinessadministration,shestartedherowncompany,andshenowemploysoverfiftypeople.解析：原句标点使用正确，三个独立分句以逗号分隔，无需修改。阅读部分1.主旨与细节题（共5题，每题4分）题目11（4分）：Inarecentarticle,theauthorarguesthatremoteworkhasimprovedproductivityformanycompanies,butitalsoposeschallengesforteamcollaboration.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalofficeenvironments.B)Companiesmustbalanceproductivitygainswithcollaborationissueswhenadoptingremotework.C)Mostemployeespreferworkingfromhomeoverin-officejobs.D)Remoteworkhasledtohighersalariesforemployees.正确答案：B解析：文章明确指出远程工作既提高生产力又带来协作挑战，B选项准确概括主旨。A、C、D选项均片面或未提及。题目12（4分）：Thepassagestatesthat"themarketdemandforelectricvehicleshassurgedinrecentyears."Whatevidencesupportsthisclaim?A)Salesfiguresshowa20%increaseannually.B)Governmentshaveimposedstricteremissionslaws.C)Manyconsumersarestillskepticalaboutelectricvehicles.D)Thecostofbatterieshasdeclinedsignificantly.正确答案：A解析：文章提到"salesfiguresshowa20%increaseannually"，直接支持A选项。B、C、D选项虽相关但未直接证明市场需求增长。题目13（4分）：Theauthormentionsthat"smallbusinessesoftenstrugglewithfundingintheearlystages."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutentrepreneurship?A)Allentrepreneursfailwithoutexternalfunding.B)Startupsneedgovernmentsubsidiestosurvive.C)Financialchallengesareacommonhurdlefornewbusinesses.D)Largecorporationsdominatethemarketbecausetheyhavemorecapital.正确答案：C解析：文章暗示早期资金困难是创业普遍问题，C选项准确。A、B、D选项均过度解读或未提及。题目14（4分）：Accordingtothepassage,"thenewpolicyaimstoreduceinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies."Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofthispolicy?A)Theeconomywillcollapseduetoincreasedgovernmentspending.B)Povertyrateswilldecreaseifthepolicyiswell-implemented.C)Middle-classfamilieswillbenefitthemostfromthesubsidies.D)Businesseswillraisepricestooffsetthefinancialburden.正确答案：B解析：文章指出政策目标是减少不平等，合理推论应是贫困率下降，B选项符合逻辑。其他选项均为极端或未提及的假设。题目15（4分）：Thepassagecompares"traditionalmarketing"with"digitalmarketing"andconcludesthat"digitalmarketingismoreeffective."Whatdoesthissuggestaboutfuturebusinessstrategies?A)Companiesshouldabandontraditionalmarketingentirely.B)Digitalmarketingtoolsshouldbeintegratedwithtraditionalmethods.C)Printadswillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecade.D)Smallbusinessescannotcompetewithlargecorporationsonline.正确答案：B解析：文章强调数字营销更有效，但未建议完全取代传统营销，B选项的"结合"最符合中间立场。其他选项过于绝对或片面。2.推理与引申题（共4题，每题5分）题目16（5分）：Thepassagereads:"Despitethecompany'ssuccess,manyemployeesfeelundervalued."Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecompanyculture?A)Thecompanyprioritizesprofitsoveremployeesatisfaction.B)Themanagementteamisineffectiveatrecognizingachievements.C)Allemployeesareunhappywiththeirjobs.D)Thecompanyofferscompetitivesalariesbutpoorbenefits.正确答案：A解析：文章指出成功但员工感觉不被重视，合理推论是公司更看重利润而非员工感受。B、C、D选项均过度解读或未提及。题目17（5分）：Theauthornotesthat"theriseofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcerns."Whatdoesthissuggestaboutfuturetechnologicaldevelopment?A)AIwillbebannedworldwideduetomoralrisks.B)SocietymustestablishguidelinestoregulateAI.C)AIwillreplacehumanjobsentirelywithintenyears.D)EthicalissueswillslowdownAIinnovation.正确答案：B解析：文章提到AI引发伦理问题，合理推论是需建立规范。A选项过于极端，C、D选项均为未提及的假设。题目18（5分）：Thepassagementionsthat"thenewtaxlawwillbenefitlargecorporationsmorethansmallbusinesses."Whatdoesthisimplyabouteconomicpolicy?A)Thegovernmentintentionallyfavorsthewealthy.B)Smallbusinesseswillstruggletogrowunderthenewlaw.C)Taxreformsalwayscreatewinnersandlosers.D)Largecorporationswilllobbyforfurthertaxbreaks.正确答案：B解析：文章指出大企业受益更多，合理推论是小企业将受影响。A、C、D选项均为过度解读或未提及的假设。题目19（5分）：Theauthorcompares"urbanliving"with"suburbanliving"andconcludesthat"bothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages."Whatdoesthissuggestaboutlifestylechoices?A)Peopleshouldavoidbothurbanandsuburbanareas.B)Personalpreferencesplayakeyroleinlocationdecisions.C)Citieswillbecomeobsoleteassuburbsexpand.D)Governmentshouldforcepeopletoliveincities.正确答案：B解析：文章强调两者各有利弊，合理推论是个人偏好重要。其他选项极端或未提及。3.作者意图与态度题（共3题，每题6分）题目20（6分）：Inapassageaboutclimatechange,theauthorstates:"Immediateactionisnecessarytopreventirreversibledamage."Whatistheauthor'slikelyintention?A)Topersuadereaderstodonatetoenvironmentalcharities.B)Tooutlineadetailedplanforreducingcarbonemissions.C)Towarnabouttheconsequencesofinaction.D)Toarguethatindividualeffortsarefutile.正确答案：C解析：文章强调立即行动以避免不可逆转损害，意图应是警示不行动的后果。A、B、D选项均未提及或偏离主旨。题目21（6分）：Theauthorofanarticleaboutremoteworkwrites:"Whileitoffersflexibility,italsoisolatesemployees."Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardremotework?A)Entirelynegative,asitharmsproductivity.B)Neutral,asithasprosandcons.C)Overlyoptimistic,ignoringthechallenges.D)Pessimistic,believingitwillreplaceofficejobssoon.正确答案：B解析：文章指出远程工作有利有弊，态度应是客观平衡。其他选项极端或未提及。题目22（6分）：Inareviewofanewbusinessbook,theauthorwrites:"Theinsightsarevaluable,buttheexamplesareoutdated."Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A)Stronglycritical,recommendingagainstthebook.B)Indifferent,asthecontentisirrelevant.C)Moderatelypositive,withreservations.D)Enthusiastic,believingitwillbecomeaclassic.正确答案：C解析：文章肯定见解但批评案例过时，态度应是温和肯定但保留意见。其他选项极端或矛盾。答案与解析语法部分修改句子的平行结构（共3题，每题4分）1.原句：Thecompanyplanstoimprovecustomerservice,toreducecosts,andthequalityofitsproductswillbeenhanced.正确：Thecompanyplanstoimprovecustomerservice,reducecosts,andenhancethequalityofitsproducts.解析：平行结构要求列举项动词形式一致，改为"improve,reduce,enhance"。2.原句：Shenotonlyspeaksthreelanguagesfluentlybutalsohastraveledtomorethantwentycountries.正确：Shenotonlyspeaksthreelanguagesfluentlybutalsospeaksfluentlyinmorethantwentycountries.解析："notonly...butals