2026年英语四级考试词汇与语法能力训练题集

2026年英语四级考试词汇与语法能力训练题集第一部分：词汇选择填空（10题，每题1分）说明：每空有四个选项，请选择最适合填入空格的单词。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificant______inreducingitscarbonfootprintoverthepastdecade.A)improvementsB)advancesC)changesD)efforts_（答案：B）_2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.A)stableB)volatileC)consistentD)predictable_（答案：B）_3.Herresearchfocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'______health.A)physicalB)mentalC)emotionalD)behavioral_（答案：B）_4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationquality.A)narrowB)widenC)bridgeD)close_（答案：A）_5.Themanageraskedfora______reportontheproject'sprogressbytheendoftheweek.A)conciseB)detailedC)lengthyD)comprehensive_（答案：A）_6.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevere______inmanyregions.A)stormsB)hurricanesC)cyclonesD)naturaldisasters_（答案：D）_7.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedhiscolleagues.A)persistenceB)resistanceC)reluctanceD)hesitation_（答案：A）_8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A)measuresB)actionsC)policiesD)regulations_（答案：D）_9.Thenovel'splotisfullofunexpected______thatkeepreadersengaged.A)twistsB)turnsC)turnsofeventsD)developments_（答案：A）_10.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______incustomerservice.A)commitmentB)negligenceC)indifferenceD)disregard_（答案：A）_第二部分：语法结构改错（5题，每题2分）说明：下面每个句子中有两处错误，请分别标出错误序号（如①②），并改正。1.Shedoesn’tknowwhereisthenearestbankfromhere.①______②_______（答案：①去掉know；②去掉is）_2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamlastyear.①______②_______（答案：①去掉had；②去掉lastyear）_3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforoversixmonthsbutstillhasn’tcompletedit.①______②_______（答案：①没有错误；②没有错误）_4.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedwiththeiroutdoorplans.①______②_______（答案：①没有错误；②没有错误）_5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresultsofthetest.①______②_______（答案：①were改为was；②没有错误）_第三部分：阅读理解词汇匹配（5题，每题2分）说明：阅读下面的短文，将每个段落后的编号词语与短文中最符合的词填入空格。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.CompaniesareinvestingheavilyinAIresearchtostaycompetitive,butgovernmentsneedtoregulateitsusetopreventmisuse.1.A)Automation2.B)Ethics3.C)Efficiency4.D)Regulation5.E)Displacement答案对应：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E第四部分：完形填空（10题，每题1分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文选择最佳选项。Lastyear,Ihadthechancetovolunteeratalocalnursinghome.Theexperiencetaughtmealotaboutlifeandkindness.Manyoftheresidentshadfascinatingstoriestoshare,andsomehadbeentherefordecades.Bylisteningtotheirtales,Irealizedhowmuchwisdomtheypossessed.1.A)opportunityB)chanceC)possibilityD)ability2.A)localB)nearbyC)regionalD)national3.A)experienceB)eventC)activityD)project4.A)lifeB)livingC)existenceD)reality5.A)storiesB)talesC)accountsD)memories6.A)longB)shortC)oldD)recent7.A)timeB)yearsC)monthsD)days8.A)listeningB)hearingC)understandingD)learning9.A)wisdomB)knowledgeC)intelligenceD)advice10.A)muchB)manyC)lotsD)several答案对应：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A第五部分：翻译填空（5题，每题2分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，每空填一个单词。1.中国政府正在努力缩小城乡教育差距。TheChinesegovernmentisworkingto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation._（答案：bridge）_2.随着科技的发展，人工智能在医疗领域的应用越来越广泛。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreinthe______field._（答案：medical）_3.他的坚持最终帮助团队赢得了比赛。His______helpedtheteamwinthematchintheend._（答案：persistence）_4.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料垃圾的产生。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheproductionofplastic______._（答案：waste）_5.这项研究表明，充足的睡眠对学生的记忆力有很大影响。Thisstudyshowsthatenoughsleephasagreatimpactonstudents'______memory._（答案：retention）_答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空1.B)advances（进步）符合语境，指公司在减排方面的进步。2.B)volatile（不稳定的）符合经济形势的波动性。3.B)mental（心理的）与社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响相关。4.A)narrow（缩小）与政策目标一致。5.A)concise（简洁的）符合报告的要求。6.D)naturaldisasters（自然灾害）涵盖范围更广。7.A)persistence（坚持）强调解决问题的决心。8.D)regulations（规定）与政策管控的语境匹配。9.A)twists（转折）指小说情节的意外变化。10.A)commitment（承诺）与公司服务态度相关。第二部分：语法结构改错1.①去掉know；②去掉is（宾语从句需用陈述语序）。2.①去掉had；②去掉lastyear（虚拟语气条件句中不用过去时）。3.①没有错误；②没有错误（现在完成进行时正确）。4.①没有错误；②没有错误（让步状语从句结构正确）。5.①were改为was（neither...nor...后的主谓一致原则）。第三部分：阅读理解词汇匹配Passage分析：-"automatetasksandimproveefficiency"→C)Efficiency-"ethicalissues"→B)Ethics-"AIcanautomatetasks"→A)Automation-"governmentsneedtoregulateitsuse"→D)Regulation-"jobdisplacement"→E)Displacement第四部分：完形填空Passage分析：1."chancetovolunteer"→B)chance2."localnursinghome"→A)local3."taughtmealot"→A)experience4."taughtmeaboutlife"→A)life5."fascinatingstories"→B)tales6."hadbeentherefordecades"→C)old7."fordecades"→B)years8."listeningtotheirtales"→A)listening9."realizedwisdom"→A