2026年英语语法与词汇中级练习题

2026年英语语法与词汇中级练习题一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing,______shehasnone.A)in/andB)at/butC)in/yetD)for/because2.Ifyou______harder,you______theexamlasttime.A)hadworked/wouldhavepassedB)worked/wouldpassC)hadworked/wouldpassD)work/wouldhavepassed3.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)BythetimeB)BeforeC)AfterD)Until4.Notonly______happybutalsoangrywhenheheardthenews.A)hewasB)washeC)hehasbeenD)hashebeen5.Themanageraskedalltheemployeestostaylate,______wasunexpected.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whom6.Thenewpolicywill______thecostoflivingforlow-incomefamilies.A)decreaseB)decreaseinC)decreasetoD)decreaseby7.I______gotothemeetingbecauseIhaveapriorcommitment.A)mustn’tB)can’tC)shouldn’tD)maynot8.Thereport______byFriday,butit’salreadylate.A)shouldbefinishedB)shouldhavebeenfinishedC)shouldfinishD)shouldbefinishing9.______shedidn’twin,shewassatisfiedwithherperformance.A)HoweverB)DespiteC)AlthoughD)Eventhough10.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.A)haveincreasedB)increasedC)hasincreasedD)wasincreased二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedamajorchallengewhentheglobalsupplychainwasdisruptedduetothepandemic.Manyofoursupplierswereunabletodelivermaterialsontime,whichputourproductionscheduleinjeopardy.Ourteamhadtoquicklyfindsolutionstokeepthebusinessrunning.First,weexploredalternativesuppliersindifferentregionstoreducedependencyonasinglesource.Thisrequiredintensiveresearchandnegotiation,butitultimatelyhelpedussecurethenecessarycomponents.Second,weoptimizedourinternalprocessestominimizewasteandmaximizeefficiency.Forexample,weimplementedajust-in-timeinventorysystemtoavoidoverstocking.Despitetheseefforts,westillexperienceddelaysinsomeprojects.However,theleadershipteamremainedcalmandcommunicatedtransparentlywithclientsaboutthesituation.Mostcustomersappreciatedourhonestyandwerewillingtowaitfortheproducts.Intheend,wenotonlysurvivedthecrisisbutalsolearnedvaluablelessons.Wenowhaveamoreresilientsupplychainandastrongerteam.Ifanothersimilarsituationoccurs,wewillbebetterpreparedtohandleit.1.Thecompany’sproductionschedulewasinjeopardy______.A)becauseB)whenC)despiteD)unless2.Toreducedependencyonasinglesource,thecompany______.A)increasedpricesB)foundalternativesuppliersC)firedemployeesD)expandedproduction3.Thephrase“just-in-timeinventorysystem”refersto______.A)storingexcessmaterialsB)minimizingwasteC)overstockingD)delayeddelivery4.Theleadershipteam’sapproachtocommunicatingwithclientswas______.A)secretiveB)honestC)aggressiveD)dismissive5.Whatdidthecompanylearnfromtheexperience?A)Itshouldhavefiredmoreemployees.B)Itneedsamoreresilientsupplychain.C)Itshouldhaveincreasedpricesearlier.D)Itshouldhaveignoredthecrisis.6.Ifanothersimilarsituationoccurs,thecompanywill______.A)facethesameproblemsB)bebetterpreparedC)failcompletelyD)blameemployees7.Theword“jeopardized”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A)improvedB)protectedC)endangeredD)celebrated8.Thecompanyimplementedtheinventorysystemto______.A)increasewasteB)avoidoverstockingC)delaydeliveryD)maximizecosts9.Thecustomers’reactiontothedelayswas______.A)angryB)indifferentC)supportiveD)surprised10.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A)thecompany’sfailureduetothepandemicB)theimportanceofaresilientsupplychainC)thecompany’sdecisiontofireemployeesD)theleadershipteam’spoorcommunication三、阅读理解（共3题，每题5分，共15分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1Manycompaniesarenowadoptingremoteworkpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalanceissues.ArecentstudybyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthat60%ofremoteworkersfeellessconnectedtotheirteamsthantheydidintheoffice.Toaddresstheseproblems,companiesareimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularcheck-ins.Forexample,Googlehasintroduced“GoogleMeetups,”whereemployeescanjoinvirtualcoffeebreaksandcasualdiscussions.Theseinitiativeshelpfosterasenseofcommunityandreducefeelingsofisolation.Despitethebenefits,remoteworkisnotsuitableforeveryindustry.Fieldsthatrequirein-personcollaboration,suchashealthcareorconstruction,maystrugglewiththismodel.However,forrolesthatcanbeperformedindependently,suchassoftwaredevelopmentorwriting,remoteworkcanbehighlyeffective.1.Whatisthemainchallengeofremotework?A)IncreasedproductivityB)CommunicationgapsC)Betterwork-lifebalanceD)Highercosts2.Howarecompaniesaddressingcommunicationgaps?A)BybanningremoteworkB)Throughvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesC)ByencouragingemployeestoworkfromhomeD)Bylimitingteammeetings3.Whichindustryisleastsuitedforremotework?A)SoftwaredevelopmentB)HealthcareC)WritingD)MarketingPassage2Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsintheautomotiveindustryinrecentyears.Governmentsworldwideareofferingincentivestoencourageconsumerstoswitchfromtraditionalgasoline-poweredcarstoEVs.Forexample,theUKprovidesa£3,000subsidyforEVbuyers,whileNorwaymandatesallnewcarssoldtobeelectricby2025.Despitetheseefforts,EVadoptionisstillslowinsomeregionsduetohighcostsandlimitedcharginginfrastructure.AreportbyBloombergNewEnergyFinanceshowsthattheaveragepriceofanEVis30%higherthanthatofacomparablegasolinecar.Additionally,manyruralareaslacksufficientchargingstations,makingEVslesspracticalforsomeconsumers.However,theindustryisworkingtoaddresstheseissues.Automakersareinvestinginbatterytechnologytoreducecosts,andgovernmentsareexpandingchargingnetworks.Iftheseeffortssucceed,EVscouldbecomethedominantmodeoftransportationinthefuture.4.WhatisamajorincentiveforEVbuyers?A)FreemaintenanceB)GovernmentsubsidiesC)ExtendedwarrantiesD)Taxbreaks5.WhyisEVadoptionslowinsomeregions?A)BecauseEVsaremoreexpensiveB)BecauseruralareashavebettercharginginfrastructureC)BecauseautomakersdislikeEVsD)Becausegovernmentsdon’tsupportthem6.WhatistheindustrydoingtoimproveEVadoption?A)IncreasingpricesB)ReducingsubsidiesC)InvestinginbatterytechnologyD)IgnoringruralareasPassage3ThetourismindustryhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycountriesimposedtravelrestrictions,andinternationalflightswerecanceled.Asaresult,theglobaltourismsectorlosttrillionsofdollarsinrevenue.However,asvaccinationratesrose,theindustrybegantorecover.Oneofthemostnoticeabletrendsinthepost-pandemiceraistheriseof“staycations.”Peoplearenowmorelikelytotraveldomesticallyinsteadofinternationally.Forexample,intheUK,domestictourismincreasedby40%lastyearcomparedto2019.Thisshifthasbeenbeneficialforlocalbusinesses,suchashotelsandrestaurants,whichhadpreviouslyreliedheavilyoninternationaltourists.Anothertrendisthegrowingdemandforsustainabletourism.Moretravelersarechoosingeco-friendlyaccommodationsandactivitiesthatminimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Thisshifthasledtothedevelopmentofnewpoliciesandcertificationstopromotesustainablepractices.7.Whatwasthebiggestimpactofthepandemiconthetourismindustry?A)IncreasedtravelrestrictionsB)HighervaccinationratesC)GreaterdomestictourismD)Moresustainablepractices8.Whydiddomestictourismincrease?A)BecauseinternationalflightswerecanceledB)BecausepeoplepreferforeigntravelC)BecauselocalbusinessesclosedD)Becausegovernmentsencouragedit9.Whatisatrendinthepost-pandemicera?A)PeopleavoidtravelB)SustainabletourismgrowsC)InternationaltourismincreasesD)Governmentsignoretourism10.Whatdoestheword“minimize”inthelastparagraphmean?A)reduceB)increaseC)ignoreD)celebrate四、词汇填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填写合适的单词（每空填一个单词）。Lastyear,ourcompanylaunchedanewproductlineaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Theinitiativewasinspiredbythegrowingconcernoverenvironmentalpollution.Ourteamconductedextensiveresearchtodevelopabiodegradablealternativetotraditionalplasticpackaging.Aftermonthsoftesting,wesuccessfullycreatedamaterialmadefromcornstarchthatdecomposesinsoilwithinsixmonths.Theproductwaswell-receivedbyconsumers,especiallythosewhowereenvironmentallyconscious.Salesexceededourinitialprojectionsby50%.Tofurtherpromotesustainability,wealsostartedarecyclingprogramforourpackaging.Customerscanreturnusedpackagingtoourstoresforproperdisposal.Webelievethatthisapproachalignswithourcompany’svaluesofinnovationandresponsibility.Byreducingplasticwaste,wearecontributingtoahealthierplanet.Ourgoalistoexpandthisinitiativetootherproductsinthefuture.1.Thenewproductlinewaslaunchedto______plasticwaste.2.Ourteamusedcornstarchtocreatea______alternativetoplastic.3.Thematerial______insoilwithinsixmonths.4.Theproductwas______byenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.5.Ourgoalisto______thisinitiativetootherproducts.五、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：将下面的中文句子翻译成英文。1.公司正在努力提高员工的工作满意度。2.许多行业正在经历数字化转型。3.他不仅聪明，而且非常努力。4.如果天气好转，我们将去野餐。5.这项政策将有助于降低生活成本。答案与解析一、单项填空1.C-“inmarketing”表示领域，“yet”表示转折。2.A-