2026年英语托福考试高频词汇题库

2026年英语托福考试高频词汇题库一、词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题空格处需填入一个最符合语境的单词，每个单词分值2分，总分20分。1.Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______themarketsharebyexpandingitsdigitalpresence.-A.dominate-B.diminish-C.enhance-D.eliminate2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuesto______innovationandgrowth.-A.spur-B.suppress-C.sustain-D.suspend3.Theenvironmentalpolicyseeksto______carbonemissionsby2030throughrenewableenergyinitiatives.-A.reduce-B.amplify-C.stabilize-D.escalate4.Her______approachtoleadershipearnedherrespectfrombothcolleaguesandstakeholders.-A.authoritarian-B.collaborative-C.dismissive-D.hierarchical5.Theresearchpaperarguesthatglobalwarmingwill______coastalcitiesbyrisingsealevels.-A.inundate-B.elevate-C.preserve-D.mitigate6.Thestartup's______fundingallowedittoscalerapidlyacrossmultipleregions.-A.modest-B.substantial-C.negligible-D.minimal7.Thelegalteamwill______thecaseagainstthedefendanttoensurejusticeisserved.-A.dismiss-B.pursue-C.postpone-D.abandon8.Thehistoricaldocumentprovidesan______accountofthemedievaltradewars.-A.biased-B.objective-C.fragmented-D.exaggerated9.Thenewcurriculumemphasizestheimportanceofcriticalthinkingto______students'problem-solvingskills.-A.undermine-B.cultivate-C.neglect-D.diminish10.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,leadingtowidespreadshortages.-A.disrupted-B.reinforced-C.optimized-D.streamlined二、词汇匹配题（共5题，每题3分）说明：将左侧的词汇与右侧最匹配的释义连线，每题3分，总分15分。|词汇|释义||-|--||1.Proactive|A.Causingharmordamage||2.Mitigate|B.Takingactioninadvance||3.Catastrophic|C.Asuddenandextremeevent||4.Vulnerable|D.Lackingprotection||5.Sustainable|E.Capableoflong-termsupport|三、词汇选择题（共8题，每题2分）说明：每题提供四个选项，选择最符合句子逻辑的词汇，每题2分，总分16分。1.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsits______inrevenuegrowthcomparedtolastyear.-A.decline-B.stagnation-C.surge-D.fluctuation2.ThenewCEO's______leadershipstylehastransformedtheorganization'sculture.-A.autocratic-B.democratic-C.transitional-D.innovative3.Thestudyrevealsthatsocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedmentalhealth______.-A.deterioration-B.improvement-C.stability-D.enhancement4.Thegovernment'spolicyaimsto______unemploymentratesbycreatingmorejobs.-A.elevate-B.reduce-C.inflate-D.maintain5.Thehistoricalmuseumoffersan______tourofancientartifactsandartifacts.-A.abbreviated-B.comprehensive-C.superficial-D.biased6.Theteam's______performanceinthefinalmatchsecuredtheirvictory.-A.underwhelming-B.outstanding-C.inconsistent-D.disappointing7.Theenvironmentalscientistarguesthatplasticpollutionwill______marineecosystemsifnotaddressed.-A.preserve-B.disrupt-C.enhance-D.stabilize8.Theentrepreneur's______visionledtothecreationofarevolutionarytechproduct.-A.narrow-B.ambitious-C.conservative-D.passive四、词汇应用题（共7题，每题3分）说明：根据句子语境，用所给词汇的适当形式填空，每题3分，总分21分。1.Theorganization'smissionisto______povertyindevelopingregionsthrougheducation.(solve)2.Thenewregulationswill______stricterpenaltiesforcompaniesviolatinglaborlaws.(implement)3.Despitethe______economicchallenges,themarketremainsresilient.(severe)4.Theresearcher'sfindingssuggestastrong______betweendietandlong-termhealth.(correlation)5.Thecompany's______strategyinvolvestargetingbothdomesticandinternationalmarkets.(diversified)6.Thecommitteewill______theproposalafterreviewingallthefeedback.(evaluate)7.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedherachievearecord-breakingperformance.(intensive)五、词汇同义替换题（共6题，每题3分）说明：选择与划线词汇意思最接近的选项，每题3分，总分18分。1.Theproject'ssuccesswas______byunexpectedfundingcuts.-A.hampered-B.facilitated-C.encouraged-D.amplified2.Thenewpolicywill______therightsofworkersinthemanufacturingsector.-A.restrict-B.expand-C.preserve-D.undermine3.Thehistoricalanalysisprovidesa______viewofthe20th-centurypoliticalconflicts.-A.subjective-B.objective-C.biased-D.exaggerated4.Thecompany's______growthstrategyhasbeencriticizedforitsaggressivetactics.-A.organic-B.sustainable-C.rapid-D.conservative5.Thestudyfounda______linkbetweenpoorsleepandcognitivedeclineinolderadults.-A.weak-B.strong-C.negligible-D.indirect6.Theteam's______performanceinthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardwork.-A.underwhelming-B.exceptional-C.mediocre-D.disappointing答案与解析一、词汇填空题1.C.enhance(语境：扩大数字影响力，提升市场份额)2.A.spur(语境：经济下行，科技行业仍推动创新和增长)3.A.reduce(语境：环保政策旨在通过可再生能源减少碳排放)4.B.collaborative(语境：领导风格获得尊重，暗示合作性)5.A.inundate(语境：海平面上升将淹没沿海城市)6.B.substantial(语境：大量资金支持快速扩张)7.B.pursue(语境：法律团队将追究案件以维护正义)8.B.objective(语境：历史文献提供客观的叙述)9.B.cultivate(语境：课程强调批判性思维以培养解决问题能力)10.A.disrupted(语境：疫情扰乱全球供应链导致短缺)二、词汇匹配题1.Proactive→B(采取行动在先)2.Mitigate→A(减轻危害)3.Catastrophic→C(突然极端的事件)4.Vulnerable→D(缺乏保护)5.Sustainable→E(长期支持能力)三、词汇选择题1.C.surge(收入增长显著)2.D.innovative(领导风格转型组织文化)3.A.deterioration(社交媒体与心理健康恶化相关)4.B.reduce(创造就业降低失业率)5.B.comprehensive(博物馆提供全面的参观)6.B.outstanding(团队表现优异赢得比赛)7.B.disrupt(塑料污染破坏海洋生态)8.B.ambitious(企业家雄心愿景推动创新产品)四、词汇应用