2026年大学英语四级阅读理解与写作练习题库

2026年大学英语四级阅读理解与写作练习题库阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10题，每题2分，共60分）篇一：科技与教育——人工智能在教育领域的应用（10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1近年来，人工智能（AI）技术在全球教育领域的应用日益广泛，从个性化学习到智能评估，AI正深刻改变传统教学模式。研究表明，AI驱动的教育工具能够根据学生的学习进度和风格提供定制化内容，从而提高学习效率。例如，智能辅导系统可以通过分析学生的答题习惯，预测其知识薄弱点，并推送针对性练习。此外，AI还能减轻教师的工作负担，使其有更多时间关注学生的情感需求。然而，过度依赖AI也引发了一些争议，如数据隐私问题和技术鸿沟等。教育工作者需要平衡技术使用与人文关怀，确保AI真正服务于教育目标。Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheoveruseofAIineducation.B.TointroduceAIapplicationsineducation.C.ToargueforreplacinghumanteacherswithAI.D.TodiscusstheeconomicbenefitsofAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIimprovelearningefficiency?A.Byprovidingentertainment-basedlessons.B.Byanalyzingstudentdataforpersonalization.C.Byautomatingadministrativetasks.D.Byenforcingstrictdisciplineinclassrooms.3.WhatisapotentialconcernmentionedaboutAIineducation?A.Highimplementationcosts.B.Privacyandequityissues.C.Lackofstudentengagement.D.Shortageofqualifiedprogrammers.4.WhatroledoeducatorsplayinAI-assistedlearning?A.TheycompletelyoverseeAIsystems.B.Theyfocussolelyontechnologicalinnovation.C.TheybalanceAItoolswithhumaninteraction.D.TheyignoreAIentirelytopreservetradition.5.Theword"customized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.GeneralizedB.StandardizedC.TailoredD.Randomized6.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAIineducation?A.Itmayleadtojoblossesforteachers.B.Itcouldmakeschoolslessinteractive.C.Itmayraiseethicalquestions.D.Itmayreduceeducationalfunding.7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAI'sfutureineducation?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmethods.B.Itwillcomplement,notreplace,humanteachers.C.Itwillbecomeirrelevantduetolackofsupport.D.Itwillonlybeusedinwealthyschools.8.Thephrase"dataprivacy"refersto:A.Protectingstudentinformationfrommisuse.B.EnsuringAIsystemsworkefficiently.C.Monitoringstudentbehaviorwithcameras.D.TrainingAItorecognizefaces.9.HowdoesAIhelpteachersintheclassroom?A.Itmanagesstudentattendance.B.Itdesignslessonplans.C.Itprovidesfeedbackonstudentperformance.D.Itgradesessaysinstantly.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIineducation?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Neutral.C.Skeptical.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.篇二：环保与可持续发展——中国绿色能源政策（10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage2中国近年来积极推动绿色能源转型，以应对气候变化和能源安全挑战。政府提出了一系列政策，如补贴风力发电、推广电动汽车等，旨在减少碳排放。研究表明，到2030年，可再生能源将占中国总发电量的40%以上。然而，绿色能源发展也面临诸多挑战，包括技术瓶颈、基础设施不足以及国际竞争加剧等。一些企业因环保标准提高而陷入困境，而另一些则抓住机遇，成为全球绿色技术的领导者。尽管如此，中国社会对绿色能源的接受度正在提高，越来越多的消费者选择低碳生活方式。政策制定者需进一步优化监管机制，确保绿色能源产业的可持续发展。Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina'sgreenenergypolicies?A.Tomaximizefossilfuelproduction.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Toincreaserelianceonimportedenergy.D.Toboosteconomicgrowthatanycost.2.Howdoesthegovernmentencouragegreenenergyadoption?A.Byimposingheavytaxesonpolluters.B.Byofferingfinancialincentives.C.Bybanningallfossilfuels.D.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.3.Whatchallengesdogreenenergyprojectsface?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedpublicsupport.C.Technologicalinefficiency.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'senergyfuture?A.Itwillremainheavilydependentoncoal.B.Itwilltransitiontowardcleanerenergysources.C.Itwillfocusonlyonnuclearpower.D.Itwillignoreglobalclimateagreements.5.Theword"subsidies"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TaxesB.FeesC.FinancialsupportD.Penalties6.Whydosomecompaniesstrugglewithgreenenergypolicies?A.Theylackinnovation.B.Theyprefertraditionalindustries.C.Theyfacestricterregulations.D.Theylackgovernmentfunding.7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutconsumerbehavior?A.Peopleareindifferenttoenvironmentalissues.B.Consumersareincreasinglyeco-conscious.C.Mostpeopleresistgreenenergychanges.D.Onlyurbanresidentscareaboutsustainability.8.Whatisapotentialbenefitofgreenenergypolicies?A.Lowerenergycosts.B.Fasterindustrialgrowth.C.Reducedairpollution.D.Increasedjobopportunitiesinfossilfuels.9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofgovernment?A.Itcompletelycontrolstheenergysector.B.Itsupportsgreenenergythroughincentives.C.Itavoidsenvironmentalregulations.D.Itreliessolelyonmarketforces.10.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardChina'sgreenenergyefforts?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.篇三：文化差异——跨文化交流的重要性（10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage3随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。不同文化背景的人们在沟通方式、价值观和礼仪上存在显著差异，这些差异可能导致误解甚至冲突。例如，在西方文化中，直接表达意见被视为高效，而在东方文化中，委婉的沟通更受欢迎。研究表明，有效的跨文化交流不仅需要语言能力，还需要对文化差异的深刻理解。企业、教育机构和社会组织应加强跨文化培训，帮助人们适应多元文化环境。此外，科技的发展也提供了新的交流工具，如翻译软件和视频会议，但技术无法完全弥补文化鸿沟。真正的跨文化交流需要尊重、耐心和开放的心态。Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Thechallengesofcross-culturalcommunication.C.Theroleoftechnologyinglobalinteractions.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.2.Howdoculturaldifferencesaffectcommunication?A.Theymakelanguagelearningeasier.B.Theyleadtoclearerexpressions.C.Theycausemisunderstandings.D.Theyenhancecooperation.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdirectcommunication?A.Itisuniversallyeffective.B.ItisonlyacceptableinWesterncultures.C.Itmaybeinappropriateinsomecultures.D.Itisunnecessaryinprofessionalsettings.4.Whydoorganizationsneedcross-culturaltraining?A.Toimproveemployeeproductivity.B.Toreduceconflictsindiverseworkplaces.C.Toincreaselanguagediversity.D.Toreplaceculturaldiversitywithuniformity.5.Theword"diverse"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimilarB.VariedC.UniformD.Rare6.Whatisabenefitofmoderncommunicationtools?A.Theyeliminateculturalbarriers.B.Theymakeface-to-faceinteractionunnecessary.C.Theyhelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.D.Theyreplacehumantranslators.7.Howdoesthepassagedescribeculturaladaptation?A.Itisanaturalprocess.B.Itrequireseffortandunderstanding.C.Itisonlyrelevantinbusiness.D.Itcanbeignoredinglobalizedsocieties.8.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofignoringculturaldifferences?A.Improvedteamwork.B.Culturalappreciation.C.Miscommunication.D.Increasedcreativity.9.Howdoesthepassagesummarizethekeytosuccessfulcross-culturalcommunication?A.Throughtechnologicalinnovation.B.Throughstrictrulesandregulations.C.Throughrespectandopenness.D.Throughlanguageproficiencyalone.10.Whatistheauthor'sviewonculturaldiversity?A.Itisaburden.B.Itisachallenge.C.Itisastrength.D.Itisirrelevant.写作（1题，共15分）Task:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."Requirements:-Clearlystateyourposition.-Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourarguments.-Ensurelogicalorganizationandcoherence.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.B-ThepassageintroducesAIapplicationsineducation,discussingbenefitsandchallenges.2.B-AIimproveslearningbyanalyzingstudentdataforpersonalizedcontent.3.B-Privacyandequityissues(e.g.,datamisuse,techgap)arementioned.4.C-EducatorsbalanceAItoolswithhumaninteraction.5.C-"Customized"meanstailoredtoindividualneeds.6.C-Ethicalconcerns(e.g.,dataprivacy)arehighlighted.7.B-AIcomplementstraditionalteaching,notreplacesitentirely.8.A-Dataprivacyreferstoprotectingstudentinformation.9.C-AIsystemsprovidefeedbackonstudentperformance.10.D-TheauthoriscautiouslyoptimisticaboutAI'spotential.Passage21.B-China'spoliciesaimtoreducecarbonemissions.2.B-Subsidies(financialincentives)encouragegreenenergyadoption.3.D-Challengesincludehighcosts,techissues,andpublicresistance.4.B-Chinaistransitioningtowardcleanerenergysources.5.C-Subsidiesmeanfinancialsupport.6.C-Stricterregulationsforcecompaniestoadaptorstruggle.7.B-Consumersarebecomingmoreeco-conscious.8.C-Greenenergyreducesairpollution.9.B-Governmentincentivessupportgreenenergygrowth.10.B-TheauthorsupportsChina'sgreenenergyefforts.Passage31.B-Thepassagediscusseschallengesincross-culturalcommunication.2.C-Culturaldifferencesleadtomisunderstandings.3.C-Directcommunicationmaybeinappropriateinsomecultures.4.B-Trainingreducesconflictsindiverseworkplaces.5.B-Diversemeansvariedordifferent.6.C-Toolshelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.7.B-Adaptationrequireseffortandunderstanding.8.C-Ignoringdifferencesleadstomiscommunication.9.C-Respectandopennessarekeytosuccess.10.C-Theauthorviewsculturaldiversityasastrength.写作答案与解析Essayon"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,transform