雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Watch movies to learn social etiquette（宁波城市职业技术学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题ThechiefinterviewerofthesecuritiescompanyaskedChrisGardnerwhocametotheinterview,"Ifthereisacandidatewhodoesn'tevenwearapropershirt,andIhiredhim,whatwouldyouthink?"Heoriginallymeant:AThemaininterviewerappreciatedChrisGardner'ssimpleattireandwasreadytohirehim.BThemaininterviewerjudgedfromChrisGardner'sattirethathedidnotmeetthequalificationsforastockbrokerandintendednottohirehim.CThemaininterviewerjustaskedcasuallybecauseChrisGardnerhadalreadybeenselectedasthecandidateforthisinterviewduetoJay'srecommendation.DThemaininterviewerwantstotesthisreactionabilityandhonesty第2题服饰是非语言传播符号，在人际交往中服饰起了非常重要的作用。Clothingisanon-verbalcommunicationsymbolandplaysaveryimportantroleininterpersonalcommunication.第3题完美修饰体型就是要根据自身的体型巧妙地利用服饰扬长避短，掩盖缺点，凸显优点。第4题Toperfectlymodifyyourbodyshapeistoskillfullyuseclothingtosticktoyourstrengths,avoidyourweaknesses,coverupyourshortcomingsandhighlightyouradvantagesaccordingtoyourownbodyshape.第5题一个人衣着打扮往往会显示其内在的修养和文化品位。第6题Aperson'sclothingandappearanceoftenrevealhisinnercultivationandculturaltaste.第7题公务场合的着装要庄重保守、端庄大方、严守传统，并考虑尊重当地文化。第8题Dressinofficialoccasionsshouldbesolemn,conservative,dignified,traditional,andrespectfuloflocalculture.第9题符合场合、身份，能适当体现自己的个性、气质又符合潮流的服装才是正确的选择。第10题Therightchoiceistochooseclothesthataresuitablefortheoccasionandyouridentity,thatcanappropriatelyreflectyourpersonalityandtemperament,andthatareinlinewiththetrend.第11题适当的修饰是一个人自尊自重和尊敬他人的表现。第12题Appropriategroomingisasignofself-respectandrespectforothers.第13题女士在公务场合的主流穿着是ThemainstreamdressforwomeninofficialoccasionsisA女士在公务场合的主流穿着是套装、套裙SuitsandskirtsuitsB西装配铅笔裤SuitwithpencilpantsC硬领衬衫StiffcollarshirtD3粒扣的小西装3-buttonblazer第14题无论穿哪种类型的正装西装，最下面一颗纽扣都是装饰扣，都不能扣。第15题Nomatterwhattypeofformalsuityouwear,thebottombuttonisadecorativebuttonandshouldnotbebuttoned.第16题与正装相配的皮带应该是针扣皮带，避免包扣皮带。第17题Thebeltthatgoeswithformalattireshouldbeapin-bucklebelt,pleaseavoidbuckledbelt.第18题搭配正装的衬衫颜色最好比西装颜色浅，白色、浅蓝色、浅灰色都是不错的选择，其中纯白是首选。第19题Thecoloroftheshirtthatgoeswithformalwearshouldbelighterthanthesuit.White,lightblue,andlightgrayareallgoodchoices,amongwhichpurewhiteisthefirstchoice.第20题领带的颜色一定要比衬衫的颜色深，可选用蓝色、灰色、紫红色、黑色和纯白色等。第21题Thecolorofthetiemustbedarkerthanthatoftheshirt.Youcanchooseblue,gray,purple,blackandpurewhiteetc.第22题“三一定律”指男士穿西服正装时，身上的三个要件：鞋子、袜子、公文包保持同一个颜色，并且应该首选黑色。第23题The"Three-OneRule"meansthatwhenamanwearsasuit,thethreeessentialitemsonhisbody:shoes,socks,andbriefcaseshouldbethesamecolor,andblackshouldbepreferred.第24题在衬衫的搭配上，女士衬衫的选择要求并不严格，可以是纯色的，也可以是花色的。第25题Whenitcomestomatchingshirts,theselectionrequirementsforwomen'sshirtsarenotstrict.Theycanbesolidcolorsorpatternedcolors.第26题在款式方面，公务场合正装西装属于套装，一般是三件套，色彩、面料、款式风格应保持一致。第27题Intermsofstyle,formalsuitsforofficialoccasionsaresuits,generallythree-piecesuits,andthecolor,fabric,andstyleshouldbeconsistent.第28题配正装西服的鞋子是黑色的、系带的、制式的皮鞋。第29题Theshoesthatgowithaformalsuitareblack,lace-up,standardleathershoes.第30题女士公务场合服装颜色在选择上要比男士丰富，也可适当选择一些明亮、轻浅的颜色。第31题Thecolorchoicesforwomen'sclothinginofficialoccasionsarericherthanthoseformen,andtheycanalsochoosesomebrightandlightcolorsappropriately.第32题标准商务装适用于商务会议、会晤、公司酒会等与商务活动有关的社交场合。第33题Standardbusinessattireissuitableforbusinessmeetings,regularmeetings,companycocktailreceptionsandothersocialoccasionsrelatedtobusinessactivities.第34题对于男性来说，白领结着装标准通常要求是黑色的燕尾服、白色的领结、白色的马甲和上浆的翼领衬衣，女性则需身穿最隆重的曳地晚礼服，搭配高级珠宝、礼服鞋、手包、手套等。第35题Formen,thewhitetiedresscodeusuallyrequiresablacktuxedo,awhitebowtie,awhitevestandastarchedwing-collarshirt.Womenarerequiredtowearthemostformalfloor-lengtheveninggown,pairedwithhigh-classjewelry,dressshoes,handbags,gloves,etc.第36题女士参加商务酒会宜选择曳地晚礼服，搭配高级珠宝、礼服鞋、手包、手套等。第37题Ladiesshouldchoosefloor-lengtheveninggownstoattendbusinesscocktailreception,andmatchthemwithhigh-endjewelry,dressshoes,handbags,gloves,etc.第38题女士参加正规晚宴的着装要求没有男性那么多约束，可以自由选择。第39题Thedresscodeforladiesattendingformaldinnersisnotasrestrictiveasthatformen,andtheycanchoosefreely.第40题常见场合主要是派对、私人晚宴、婚礼、舞会等场合。第41题Black-tieiscommonlyseeninparties,privatedinners,weddings,dancesandotheroccasions.第42题根据身处场所与服装功能的不同，休闲场合服饰又分为时尚休闲、居家休闲、娱乐休闲等类型。第43题Dependingontheplaceandthefunctionoftheclothing,casualclothingcanbedividedintofashionleisure,homeleisure,entertainmentleisureandothertypes.第44题休闲场合是指在公务活动、社交场合之外的个人活动时间，包括在家休息、游览、逛街、健身锻炼等。第45题Leisureoccasionsrefertopersonalactivitiesoutsideofofficialactivitiesandsocialoccasions,includingrestingathome,sightseeing,Shopping,fitnessexercises,etc.第46题休闲场合穿着的基本要求是舒适、自然，不且穿得太正式。第47题Thebasicrequirementsforcasualweararebeingcomfort,natural,don'tdresstooformally.第48题去海滩，推荐具有休闲风情花色的长袖T恤和透气性好的运动长裤，不仅舒服清爽，而且会在品位上加分。第49题Whengoingtothebeach,werecommendlong-sleevedT-shirtswithcasualpatternsandbreathablesportspants.Theyarenotonlycomfortableandrefreshing,butalsoaddadvantagestoyourtaste.第1题对于面试时的说辞语言要求，下面不正确的是Regardingthelanguagerequirementsforinterviews,thefollowingisincorrectA简明扼要、表达清晰BeconciseandclearinexpressionB突出优势、避免夸大HighlightadvantagesandavoidexaggerationC展示自我、标榜自我Showyourself,flauntyourselfD真诚热烈、客观真实Sincere,warm,objectiveandtrue第2题女士求职面试等严肃场合时服装颜色宜选择WomenshouldchoosetherightcolorfortheirA暖色系列WarmcolorseriesB冷色系列ColdcolorseriesC中性系列NeutralseriesD无所谓Itdoesn'tmatter第3题面试前的准备工作包括仪容仪表准备、心理准备、业务准备和Preparationbeforetheinterviewincludesappearancepreparation,psychologicalpreparation,A材料准备MaterialpreparationB公司情况了解UnderstandingthecompanysituationC说辞准备SpeechpreparationD自我介绍准备Preparationforself-introduction第4题面试时，应聘者的目光适宜注视面试官的Duringtheinterview,theapplicantshouldlooktheinterviewerat.A双眼BotheyesB双眼到额头三角区ThetriangleareafromeyestoforeheadC眼鼻三角区Eye-nosetriangleD脸部Face第5题如有多位面试官在场，可适当地（）其他人，以示尊重。Iftherearemultipleinterviewerspresent,youmayappropriately()otherstoshowrespect.A正视faceB平视lookhorizontallytoC仰视lookuptoD扫视scan第6题电话咨询面试结果，需要注意避开某些时间段，下列适合打电话咨询的时段是：Whenconsultingtheinterviewresultsbyphone,youneedtoavoidcertaintimeperiods.Thefollowingtimeperiodsaresuitablefortelephoneconsultation:A工作时段WorkinghoursB休息时段RestperiodC用餐时段MealtimeD生理疲倦时段Physiologicalfatigueperiod第三讲单元测试Testofunit3第1题与人打招呼要体现主动性，但还需依照自己的身份来进行合适选择，不可不论地位高低过分热情。第2题Whengreetingpeople,youshouldbeproactive,butyoushouldalsomakeappropriatechoicesbasedonyourstatus.Youshouldnotbeoverlyenthusiasticregardlessofthestatus.第3题同认识的人打招呼，一般要求在问候语的基础上加上合适的称谓，例如：“早上好，王先生”，“您好，李总”第4题Whengreetingsomeoneyouknow,youaregenerallyrequiredtoaddapropertitletothegreeting,suchas:"Goodmorning,Mr.Wang","Hello,Boss.Li"第5题与别人打招呼时（）Whengreetingothers()A另一只手可以插在口袋里TheotherhandcanbeplacedinthepocketB忌叼着烟AvoidholdingacigaretteinyourmouthC年长的向年轻的致意TheeldergreetstheyoungerD熟悉的人可以不打招呼Noneedtogreetfamiliarpeople.第6题以下打招呼顺序，正确的是（）Thecorrectorderofgreetingis()A男士先问候女士AmangreetsawomanfirstB幼者先问候长者TheyounggreettheeldersfirstC主人先问候客人ThehostgreetstheguestsfirstD下级先问候上级Subordinatesgreettheirsuperiorsfirst正确答案：ABCD第7题社交场合中，熟悉的人之间可以以“兄弟”、“哥们”等相称。第8题在商务交往中，使用称呼应该注意（）Whenusingtitlesinbusinessdealings,youshouldpayA就低不就高chooselowertitles,nothigherB就高不就低choosehighertitles,notlowerC适中moderateD以上都不对noneoftheabove第9题在一个严肃的学术研讨会上，主持人应如下介绍与会者：“文学博士李静”。第10题Inaseriousacademicseminar,thehostshouldintroducetheparticipantsasfollows:"DoctorofLiteraturezhangyang".第11题社交场合中，初次见面或不太熟悉的人之间应多用“亲”、“美女”、“帅哥”等称呼，不仅能使人心情愉悦，还能拉近彼此距离。第12题nsocialsituations,whenmeetingforthefirsttimeorbetweenpeoplewhoarenotveryfamiliarwitheachother,itisbettertousemoretermssuchas"dear","beautifullady","handsomeguy",etc.Thiswillnotonlymakepeoplehappy,butalsobringpeopleclosertogether.第13题握手时双目注视对方，微笑致意或问好，多人同时握手时应顺序进行，忌交叉握手。第14题Whenshakinghands,lookattheotherperson,smileorsayhello.Whenshakinghandswithmultiplepeopleatthesametime,shoulddosoinorderandavoidcross-handshakes.第15题在男女之间握手中，伸手的先后顺序十分重要，一般情况下应该男方先伸手去握，这样会显得自己的绅士风度。第16题Whenshakinghandsbetweenamanandawoman,theorderofextendinghandsisveryimportant.Generally,themanshouldextendhishandfirsttoshakehands,whichwillmakehimlookgentlemanly.第17题握手时用力适度，手掌不能有汗，如果手不干净，则不握手，但必须解释清楚原因。第18题Usemoderateforcewhenshakinghandsanddon’tletyourpalmsbesweaty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,don’tshakehands,butyoumustexplainthereasonclearly.第19题与人握手时，双手相握，能让人感到自己的热情，很适合初识者之间使用。第20题Whenshakinghandswithsomeone,holdwithbothhandstogethertomakethemfeelyourenthusiasm.Thisisverysuitableforpeoplewhohavejustmet.第21题握手是职场中最重要的身体语言之一，也是世界通行的商务礼仪。第22题Handshakeisoneofthemostimportantbodylanguagesintheworkplaceandisalsoauniversalbusinessetiquette.第23题索取名片的方法描述正确的有（）Thecorrectdescriptionofthemethodofaskingforbusinesscardsis()A交易法：首先递送名片Transactionmethod:firstly,handoutbusinesscardsB激将法：递送同时讲“能否有幸交换一下名片”Provocationmethod:Whendeliveringthecard,say"MayIhavethehonortoexchangebusinesscards?"C平等法：“如何与你联系？”Equalitymethod:"HowcanIcontactyou?"D谦恭法：对于长辈或高职务者，“希望以后多指教，请问如何联系？”Humblemethod:Toeldersorpeopleinhighpositions,"Ihopeyoucangivememoreadviceinthefuture.HowcanIcontactyou?"正确答案：ABC第24题名片的保存一般应注意的问题中，错误的是：Amongtheissuesthatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenpreservingbusinesscards,thewrongoneis:A名片要和钱包，笔记本放在一起Businesscardsshouldbeplacedtogetherwithwalletsandnotebooks.B名片不可放在裤兜里Businesscardsshouldbeplacedtogetherwithwalletsandnotebooks.C保持名片清洁，平整KeepthebusinesscardcleanandflatD不可以随意乱放Donotplaceitrandomly第25题送名片的方式是()Thewaytosendabusinesscardis()A双手或者用右手UsebothhandsorrighthandB双手BothhandsC右手RighthandD左手Lefthand第26题可以在名片上印制各种各样的图案、花纹等，以加深印象。第27题Variouspatternsanddesignscanbeprintedonbusinesscardstodeepentheimpression.第28题名片主要是自我介绍或被第三方引荐给对方时使用，在握手寒暄后可递交名片。第29题Businesscardsaremainlyusedtointroduceyourselforwhenbeingintroducedtoothersbyathirdparty.Youcanhandoveryourbusinesscardaftershakinghandsandgreetingeachother.第30题话题尚未结束，不必急于将对方的名片收藏起来，应放在桌子上，用相应东西压一下避免掉落。第31题Beforethetopicisover,thereisnoneedtorushtocollecttheotherperson'sbusinesscard.Instead,putitonthetableandpressitdownwithsomethingtopreventitfromfalling.第32题随身携带的名片应使用专用名片夹，随后放在皮包里；男士着西装时，名片夹可放在靠近心脏的左胸内侧口袋中，以更显对对方的尊重。第33题Businesscardsshouldbecarriedinaspecialbusinesscardholderandthenplacedinaleatherbag.Whenmenwearsuits,thebusinesscardholdercanbeplacedintheinnerpocketoftheleftchestclosetothehearttoshowmorerespectfortheotherparty.第34题甲问：“您好，这位先生，不知应该怎么称呼您？”乙答：“您好先生，我叫吕中。”以上这个自我介绍是属于（）A问答式B应酬式C交流式D工作式第35题Aasked:"Hello,sir,whatshouldIcallyou?"Breplied:"Hellosir,mynameisLvZhong."Theaboveself-introductionbelongsto()AQuestionandanswerstyleBSocialstyleCInteractivestyleDWorkingstyle第36题在为他人做介绍时，介绍者对介绍的内容应当做到（）A词不达意B敷衍了事C掉以轻心D字斟句酌第37题Whenintroducingothers,theintroducershouldintroduceinawaythat()Awordsdon’texpressthemeaningBdoingthingsperfunctorilyCtakeittoocarelesslyDcarefullyconsidereveryword第38题介绍两人相识的顺序一般是（）A先把上级介绍给下级B先把晚辈介绍给长辈C先把客人介绍给家人D先把早到的客人介绍给晚到的客人第39题Theorderofintroducingtwopeopletoeachotherisgenerally()AIntroducethesuperiortothesubordinatefirstBIntroducetheyoungergenerationtotheeldersfirstCIntroducethegueststoyourfamilyfirstDIntroducetheearlyarrivedgueststothelatearrivedguestsfirst.第40题到医院探望病人，与病人交谈时应选择（）话题。A轻松的话题B严肃的话题C有关死亡的话题D以上都可第41题Whenvisitingapatientinthehospital,youshouldchoose()topicwhentalkingtothepatient.Alight-heartedtopicsBserioustopicsCtopicsaboutdeathDalltheabove第42题作为业务推销员的小李身着蕾丝裙子，化着鲜艳的浓妆，去拜访某公司经理时被拒绝门外。小李被拒门外的原因是忽略了拜访礼仪中的哪个细节（）A事先准备B服饰仪表C肢体动作D沟通技巧第43题XiaoLi,asalesperson,worealaceskirtandbrightmakeup.Whenshewenttovisitacompanymanager,shewasrefusedentry.ThereasonwhyXiaoLiwasrefusedentrywasthatsheignoredwhichdetailintheetiquetteofvisiting()APrepareinAdvanceBClothingandAppearanceCBodymovementsDCommunicationskills第44题作为接待人员，为了能出色的完成接待任务，应该事先做好准备工作，准备工作包括（）A了解来访者的人数和目的B了解来访者到达的时间和乘坐的交通工具C确定来访者的接待规格并安排好食宿D以上都是第45题Asareceptionist,tocompletethereceptiontaskexcellently,youshouldprepareinadvance.Thepreparationworkincludes()AknowingthenumberandpurposeofvisitorsBknowingthevisitor'sarrivaltimeandtransportationCDeterminethereceptionstandardsforvisitorsandarrangefoodandaccommodationDAlltheabove第46题在社交活动中，馈赠礼品能起到（）作用A联络感情B加深友谊C促进交往D以上都是第47题Insocialactivities,giftgivingcanplaya()roleAfeelingstrengthenBfriendshipstrengthenCcommunicationpromotionDAlltheabove第四讲单元测试Testofunit4第1题Seatsatformalbanquetsaredividedintodifferentlevelsofhierarchy.Thehostshouldarrangeseatsfortheguests.Sittinginthewrongseatisimpolite.第2题宴会是一种社交活动，宴会的背后不是简单的物质享受，而是一种文化。第3题Abanquetisasocialactivity.Behindthebanquetisnotsimplymaterialenjoyment,butaculture.第4题尊重为你服务的人是一个人良好修养的体现。第5题Respectingthosewhoserveyoureflectsaperson'sgoodself-cultivation第6题中餐宴会中朋友、同学、战友等聚会，餐桌上的座次一般是谁请客谁坐主人位，有时也会把主人位、主宾位让给职位较高或德高望重者。第7题AtChinesebanquets,whenfriends,classmates,comrades-in-arms,etc.gathertogether,theseatingarrangementatthetableisgenerallythatwhoeverinvitestheguestsandpayssitsatthehostseat.Sometimesthehostseatortheguestofhonorseatisgiventothosewithhigherpositionsorwhoarehighlyrespected.第8题中国传统八仙桌的座次讲究对门为上座，两边为偏座，背门为下座。第9题Theseatingarrangementattheold-fashionedsquaretableforeightpeopleisthattheseatoppositethedooristhesuperiorseat,theseatsonbothsidesarethesideseats,andtheseatwhich’sbackfacingthedooristheoppositeseat.第10题普通中餐家庭聚会，餐桌上的主人位通常坐的不是请客的主人，而是其中辈份最高或年龄最长者，有时候还会考虑在尊长的身边安排他特别喜欢的孙辈。第11题InanordinaryChinesefamilygathering,thehostseatatthetableisusuallynotoccupiedbythehost,butthepersonwiththehighestseniorityortheoldestage.Sometimes,thehostwillalsoconsiderarrangingtheelder’sfavoritegrandchildrentositnexttohim.第12题当你接到的宴会邀请函上写有WhiteTie时，女士应该穿曳地正式晚礼服，这种晚礼服还有豪华、低胸、露肩、露背、收腰和贴身等特点。男士则应该穿前襟领子是黑缎面的无尾晚礼服。第13题WhenyoureceiveabanquetinvitationwithtextWhiteTie,ladiesshouldwearfloor-lengthformaleveninggowns,whichfeaturesareluxurious,low-cut,off-shoulder,backless,waist-huggingandclose-fitting.Menshouldweartuxedoswithblacksatinfrontcollars.第14题2014年3月习近平总书记访问欧洲，阿姆斯特丹国王为习总书记一行举行的白领结宴会是国际上最高规格的宴请形式。第15题InMarch2014,whenGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingvisitedEurope,thewhite-tiebanquetheldbytheKingofAmsterdamforGeneralSecretaryXiandhisentouragewasthehighest-levelbanquetintheworld.第16题在较为正式的鸡尾酒会上，男士必修穿深色西装，带黑色领结，白色衬衫；女士则可穿短礼服。第17题Atmoreformalcocktailparties,menmustweardarksuits,blackbowties,andwhiteshirts;womencanwearshortdressessuit.第18题西餐宴会上帮助女士拉椅入座、接挂衣帽是男士的责任，也是男士绅士风度的体现。第19题AtaWestern-stylebanquet,itisaman'sresponsibilitytohelpladiespulluptheirchairsandtaketheirseats,andtohanguptheircoatsandhats.Thisisalsoareflectionofaman'sgentlemanlydemeanor.第20题西餐宴会上熟人和生人会被交叉安排座位，所以夫妇、男女朋友都会被分开安排。因为在西方人看来，宴会是重要的社交场合，交叉排列座位有助于大家沟通交流，拓展人脉，达到社交目的。第21题InWesternbanquets,acquaintancesandstrangerswillbearrangedalternately,socouplesandboyfriendsandgirlfriendswillbearrangedseparately.BecauseintheeyesofWesterners,banquetsareimportantsocialoccasions,andalternateseatingarrangementshelpeveryonecommunicate,expandtheirnetwork,andachievesocialpurposes.第22题西餐鸡尾酒会上的餐巾应该对折方形或三角形，开口朝外铺在腿上。或将餐巾挂在胸前或围在脖子上。第23题ThenapkinataWesterncocktailpartyshouldbefoldedinhalfintoasquareortriangle,withtheopeningfacingoutwardsandlaidonthelegs.Orthenapkincanbehunginfrontofthechestoraroundtheneck.第24题用餐期间女士们若能将留酒杯上的口红印及时擦去是一种文明的好习惯，但不要用餐巾擦，应该用纸巾擦。第25题InWesterndiningetiquette,puttingthenapkinbackonthetablemeanstheendofthemeal,whileslightlytidyingitupandplacingitonthearmrest,chairbackorchairseatmeansyouareleavingtemporarilyandwillcomeback.第26题西餐中不同场合使用的餐巾大小不同，下列餐巾规格中适用于晚餐的是A26英寸B17-20英寸C12英寸D6-9英寸第27题Th