2026年考研英语阅读理解与翻译技巧提高试题

2026年考研英语阅读理解与翻译技巧提高试题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，共8分）背景提示：近年来，数字经济与传统产业融合发展成为全球趋势，尤其在中国，政策支持力度不断加大。本部分选材聚焦于数字经济对制造业转型升级的影响，结合长三角和珠三角地区的实践案例。Passage1（2题，每题2分）题目：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichregionismakingfasterprogressinindustrialdigitalization?Passage1Text：Theintegrationofdigitaleconomyandtraditionalmanufacturinghasbecomeaglobaltrend,withChinaleadingthewaythroughsubstantialpolicysupport.IntheYangtzeRiverDelta,companieslikeHaierhaveadoptedIoTtechnologiestooptimizesupplychains,reducingcostsby15%withintwoyears.Meanwhile,inthePearlRiverDelta,Huawei’s5G-enabledsmartfactorieshaveboostedproductivityby30%.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofdigitaltransformationforsmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)andthelackofskilledworkers.Expertssuggestthatregionalgovernmentsshouldprovidesubsidiesandtrainingprogramstobridgethegap.Passage2（2题，每题2分）题目：1.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofindustrialautomation?2.Whydosomemanufacturershesitatetoadoptdigitaltechnologies?Passage2Text：Industrialautomationisreshapingthecompetitivelandscapeofmanufacturing.WhilelargeenterprisesinGermany’s"Industry4.0"initiativehaveseenunprecedentedefficiencygains,Chinesemanufacturersfacesloweradoptionduetolegacysystemsandresistancefromconservativemanagement.Asurveyrevealsthat60%ofSMEsinZhejiangProvincecite"lackoftechnicalexpertise"astheprimarybarrier.However,thetideisturningasthegovernmentmandatesdigitalizationforstate-ownedenterprises(SOEs)by2028.Analystspredictthatcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandtechfirmswillbekeytoovercomingthesehurdles.第二部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）背景提示：本部分要求考生将以下段落中的中英文段落互译，重点考察对产业政策术语的准确理解。题目1（中译英）："近年来，我国政府大力推进制造业数字化转型，特别是在长三角和珠三角地区，通过建设工业互联网平台，实现了生产数据的实时共享。这一举措不仅提升了企业竞争力，也为全球制造业的数字化进程提供了中国方案。"题目2（英译中）："Digitaltransformationinmanufacturingisnotjustabouttechnology;itrequiresaculturalshift.Companiesmustfosterinnovationbyempoweringemployeestoexperimentwithnewtools,whilegovernmentsshouldstreamlineregulationstoencourageSMEparticipation.Onlythroughsuchcollaborationcanthepotentialofindustrialdigitalizationbefullyrealized."答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage11.答案：C-Toexploretheimpactofdigitaleconomyontraditionalmanufacturing,focusingonregionaldisparities.解析：全文围绕数字经济与制造业结合的案例和政策分析，并未局限于单一目的。2.答案：D-ThePearlRiverDelta,duetoHuawei’s5Gsmartfactories.解析：文中明确指出珠三角因华为技术领先，而长三角案例虽丰富但未提及具体速度对比。Passage21.答案：A-Industrialautomationwillbecomemorewidespreadbutfaceresistanceinsomeregions.解析：最后一句暗示技术进步是趋势，但中小企业因阻力进展缓慢。2.答案：C-Legacysystemsandmanagementconservatism.解析：文中直接提到传统系统和保守管理是主要障碍，成本因素未明确提及。第二部分：翻译题目1（中译英）答案："Chinahasvigorouslypromotedthedigitaltransformationofmanufacturinginrecentyears,particularlyintheYangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltaregions.Bybuildingindustrialinternetplatforms,real-timeproductiondatasharinghasbeenachieved,whichnotonlyenhancescorporatecompetitivenessbutalsoprovidesChinesesolutionsforglobalindustrialdigitalization."解析：-"大力推进"译为"vigorouslypromoted"体现政策力度；-"中国方案"意译为"Chinesesolutions"更符合英文表达习惯；-被动语态（如"hasbeenachieved"）使译文更简洁。题目2（英译中）答案："制造业的数字化转型不仅关乎技术，更需文化转变。企业应通过赋予员工实验新工具的权力来激发创新，而政府则应简化法规以鼓励中小企业参与。唯有通过这种合作，工业数字化的潜力才能充分发挥。"