2026年英语语法与写作能力强化训练题

2026年英语语法与写作能力强化训练题第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：下列每题均有一个划线部分，请选择一个最佳选项替换划线部分。1.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingwithitsfinancialissues______lastyear.A)forB)sinceC)duringD)ago2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad3.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto______theprojectsuccessfully.A)deliverB)deliverdC)deliveringD)deliveres4.Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth.A)comeB)comesC)comingD)came5.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers______satisfiedwiththecurrentresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting______alreadystarted.A)willhaveB)hasC)willD)have7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A)thirdB)thirdlyC)thridD)three8.Thepatient’sconditionhas______significantlysincelastweek.A)improvedB)improveC)improvingD)improveed9.Notonly______hardbutalso______honesttosucceedinbusiness.A)work/beB)works/isC)work/isD)working/are10.Thebook______byJaneDoeishighlyrecommendedforbusinessprofessionals.A)writeB)wroteC)writtenD)writes第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分，总计15分）说明：下列每句均含有一个或多个错误，请指出错误并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheisalwaysdependonpublictransportation.错误：________改正：________2.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthecustomerserviceimmediately.错误：________改正：________3.ThecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesday.错误：________改正：________4.Bothoftheemployeesandthemanageragreewiththenewpolicy.错误：________改正：________5.Hehasbeenworkonthisprojectforthreeyearsbutstillhasn’tcompletedit.错误：________改正：________第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateinthe21stcentury.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesoftenstruggletoremaincompetitive.Digitaltoolssuchasdataanalytics,artificialintelligence,andcloudcomputinghavebecomeessentialforefficiencyandinnovation.However,theintegrationofthesetechnologiesrequirescarefulplanningandskilledpersonnel.1.______businessesmustinvestintrainingtheirworkforcetoleveragenewtoolseffectively.A)SuccessB)SuccessfulC)TosucceedD)Succeeding2.Thecompany’sdecisiontoadoptAIsystemshassignificantly______productivity.A)increaseB)increasedC)increasesD)increasing3.Withoutpropermanagement,theimplementationofthesetechnologiescan______costlymistakes.A)leadtoB)leadstoC)ledtoD)leadingto4.Employeeswhoresistchangeoftenneedadditional______tounderstandthebenefits.A)motivatedB)motivationC)motivateD)motivating5.Cloudcomputingallowsfirmsto______resourcesmoreflexiblythantraditionalsystems.A)allocateB)allocatesC)allocatingD)allocated6.Dataanalyticshelpsmanagers______trendsandmakeinformeddecisions.A)identifyB)identifiesC)identifiedD)identifying7.Thelackofskilledprofessionalscan______thecompany’sabilitytoinnovate.A)weakenB)weakensC)weakenedD)weakening8.Manyfirmsnowprioritizesustainability,______theiroperationstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.A)adjustingB)adjustC)adjustedD)toadjust9.Thesuccessofdigitaltransformationdependslargelyon______leadershipandstrategicvision.A)strongB)strongerC)thestrongD)strengths10.Companiesthatfailtokeepupwithtechnologicaltrendsmay______theirmarketshare.A)loseB)losesC)lostD)losing第四部分：短文写作（1题，15分）题目：Manybusinessesarenowmovingtheiroperationsonlineduetoglobalization.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.要求：1.写作字数：150-200词2.结构完整（引言、主体段落、结论）3.语法准确，用词恰当答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题1.B)since-解析：since表示“自从”，用于过去某个时间点开始延续至今的动作或状态。2.A)had-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设条件句，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。3.A)deliver-解析：managetodosth.固定搭配，动词原形。4.A)come-解析：comeintoeffect固定搭配，意为“生效”。5.A)is-解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。6.A)willhave-解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。7.A)third-解析：序数词修饰名词时，名词用单数形式。8.A)improved-解析：has/have+过去分词构成现在完成时，表示持续状态。9.C)work/is-解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。10.C)written-解析：书名后用过去分词作定语，表示被动关系。第二部分：改错题1.错误：don’t→doesn’t；alwaysdepend→alwaysdepends-解析：don’t用于复数主语，此处主语she是单数；dependon是固定搭配，动词用原形。2.错误：was→were-解析：if引导的虚拟语气条件句，主语I是复数，谓语用were。3.错误：decide→decided-解析：主语thecommittee是单数，谓语动词用过去式。4.错误：Both...and...→Both...and连接主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致，此处应为单数形式is。5.错误：hasbeenwork→hasbeenworking-解析：现在完成进行时需要用现在分词。第三部分：完形填空1.C)Tosucceed-解析：不定式短语作主语，表示目的。2.B)increased-解析：主语thecompany’sdecision是单数，谓语用过去分词。3.A)leadto-解析：固定搭配，leadto意为“导致”。4.B)motivation-解析：名词作宾语，此处需抽象名词。5.A)allocate-解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。6.A)identify-解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。7.A)weaken-解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。8.A)adjusting-解析：现在分词作宾语补足语。9.A)strong-解析：形容词修饰名词leadership。10.A)lose-解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。第四部分：短文写作SampleAnswer:Theshiftofbusinessestoonlineoperationshasbecomeasignificanttrendduetoglobalization.Thistrendoffersseveraladvantages,suchasreducedcostsandexpandedmarketreach.Companiescannowservecustomersworldwidewithouttheneedforphysicalstores,increasingefficiency.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Onlineoperationsmayleadtojoblossesintraditionalsectorsandrequireemployeestoadapttonewtechnologies.Additionally,cybersecurityrisksanddependencyoninternetconnectivityposechallenges.Inconclusion,whil