福建省莆田市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

福建省莆田市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末调研测试统考卷一、单项选择1．Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation(发音)?A．bag B．cake C．cap2．Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater.Wecan’tsurvive________water.A．for B．from C．without3．Asweknow,theGreatWallisa________oftheChinesenation.A．secret B．system C．symbol4．The25thWinterOlympics________inItalyinFebruary,2026.A．tookplace B．willtakeplace C．weretakingplace5．—________istheMulanRiver?—About105kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howwide C．Howdeep6．—It’simportantforusto________time.—Youareright.Wemustmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．spend B．value C．check7．Ifyoualwayscompare________withothers,youmayloseself-confidence.A．myself B．yourself C．himself8．—WhatisMarylike?—Sheis________.Sheoftenanswersquestionsinclass.A．shy B．kind C．active9．—Wow!Chinahassentanotherspaceshipintospace.—Yeah,thespaceindustryisdeveloping________inourcountrytheseyears.A．clearly B．quickly C．naturally10．Thelittleboyfailedmanytimeswhileflyingakite,buthedidn’t________.A．giveup B．standup C．cheerup11．—MustIreturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforanothertwodays.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t12．Doubaoisoneof________appsthesedays.A．hot B．hotter C．thehottest13．Earthisouronlyhome.Itis________tooclose________toofarfromtheSun.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso14．Thelawdoesn’tallowteenagersunder16________electricbicycles.A．toride B．riding C．ride15．—Ourschoolwonthefootballgameyesterday.—________A．Congratulations! B．Goodluck! C．Comeon!二、完形填空Whenfriendspostedtravelphotosonline,Ifeltdown-myfamilycouldn’tafford(负担)atripthissummer.I’dhopedto16aparkwithabiglakeorasmallvillagenearby.ButMomsaidour17hadtogotomoreimportantthings.Iwassadatfirst,butAugustbroughtnicesurprisesthatmademeseethings18.Dadworksatacommunitygarden,andheaskedmetogowithhimoneday.Hegavemeasmallshovelandsaid,“19thesetomatoseeds(种子)—theygrowslowly,butthey’llgiveussweetfruitsoon.”Aswewateredtheplants,hetoldmeabouthischildhood,whenhe20inthewoodsnearhishomeandthoughteverytreewasanewadventure(冒险).Homemadeicestickswerehisfavoritesnackthen.Allthesewerequite21tohim.Mom,who’salibrarian,broughthomesomeoldtravelbooksfromthelibrary.“Thesebookscantakeyou22,”shesaidwithasmile.Oneevening,Isatinthegardenandwatchedfirefliesflyaround.Isuddenlyunderstoodtravelisn’tjustaboutgoingtonew23.It’saboutseeingloveinDad’shard-workinghands,imagining(想象)Mom’shappyfacewhenshemarksbookswithstars,andfindingjoyinaspidermakingaweb24sunflowers.Thissummer,Ididn’ttakeanytrainsorplanes,25Itraveledintomyparents’hearts—ajourneythat’smorevaluablethananytripIcouldhavedreamedof.16．A．find B．clean C．visit17．A．time B．money C．energy18．A．simply B．carefully C．differently19．A．Lookat B．Cleanup C．Throwaway20．A．played B．studied C．exercised21．A．easy B．right C．special22．A．anybody B．anywhere C．anything23．A．parks B．places C．palaces24．A．for B．with C．between25．A．but B．and C．so三、阅读理解Canyoumakealoudbang(响声)withjustapieceofpaper(about30cm×40cm)?Thebangerproducesaquickandlargemovementofair,formingasuddenandpowerfulsoundwave.Thisrushesthroughtheairtowardyouandyouhearitasabang.Nowlet’smakeabangertogether.1.Fold(折叠)thelongersidesofthepapertogether.Thenopenitout.2.Foldthecornersintothefirstfold.3.Foldthepaperinhalfalongthefirstfold.4.Thenfolditinhalfagain,lengthways(纵向地).Thenopenoutthesecondfold.5.Folddownthetwosharpcorners.6.Foldthepaperbackalongthesecondfoldtomakeatriangle(三角形)shape.7.Holdthebangerbythetwosharpcorners.Flick(甩动)itdownquicklyanditmakesaloudbang!26．Whichkindofpaperdoweneedtomakeabanger?A． B． C． D．27．Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakeabanger?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.28．Whatmakesaloudbangaccordingtothetext?①Thesharpcorners.

②Thetriangleshapes.③quickairmovement.

④Apowerfulsoundwave.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④29．Whatshouldwedoafteropeningoutthesecondfold?A．Foldthelongerside. B．Folddownthesharpcorners.C．Foldthepaperback. D．Flickthebangerdownquickly.30．Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．aDIYbook B．acookbook C．astorybook D．apicturebookLonglongago,inafarawayforest,amonkeyandanelephantweregoodfriendsanddidalmosteverythingtogether.Oneday,theyarguedheatedly.Themonkeythoughtspeedandagility(敏捷)werekeytosuccess,whiletheelephantbelievedthatstrength(力量)matteredmore.Failingtodealwiththeargument,theyaskedthewiseowlforhelp.Theowlpointedtoashinyfruitatthetopofatalltreeacrosstheriver.“Bringmethatfruit,”hesaid.“AndthenI’llansweryourquestion.”Theelephantandthemonkeystartedout.Whentheygottotheriver,themonkeyfroze,itwastoodeepandtoowideforhim.Theelephant,however,rushedforwardandeasilygottothetree.Butthefruitwastoohighforhimtoreach,eventhoughhepushed,pulledandevenshookthebigtreewithallhisstrength.Hehadnochoicebuttoreturntotheriverbank,wherethemonkeywaswaiting.Onceagain,theelephanttoldthemonkeytojumponhisback.Together,theycrossedtheriversafely.Assoonastheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbeditandpickedthefruit.Thentheymadetheirwayback.Theowlasked,“Whichoneofyoubroughtthefruittome?”Themonkeyproudlysaid,“Idid!Iclimbedthetreeandpickedit.”Theelephantargued,“No,Idid!Withoutme,hecouldn’thaveevencrossedtheriver!”Theowlsmiledandsaid,“Neitherofyoucouldhavedoneitalone.Itwasonlybyworkingtogetherthatyousucceeded.”31．Whatdidtheelephantthinkwaskeytosuccess?A．Help. B．Speed. C．Agility. D．Strength.32．Whatdidtheowlasktheelephantandthemonkeytodo?A．Topickashinyfruit. B．Tocrossadeepriver.C．Toclimbatalltree. D．Toaskaneasyquestion.33．Howdidthemonkeyfeelwhenreachingtheriver?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Shocked. D．Curious.34．Howdidtheowlhelpthemunderstandtheanswer?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Throughpractice.C．Bytellingastory. D．Throughcomparison.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Friendshipbringsjoy. B．Speedworkswonders.C．Strengthbuildsconfidence. D．Teamworkachievesgoals.OnNovember28th,2025,thefamousChinesedancedrama,TiangongKaiwu,madeitsfirstshowinAthens,Greece.Theperformancewasabigsuccess,winninggreatpopularityamongpeople.ThedancedramaisbasedonanimportantancientChinesebookwiththesametitle.Writtenbythe17th-centuryscientistSongYingxing,thisbookrecordedmanyearlyChinesetechnologies(技术)infarmingandcrafts(工艺).Becauseofhisimportantwork,Songissometimescalled“China’sDiderot”.Theshowmixed(混合)colorfuldancemoves,beautifulstagedesignsandmusicthatcopiedtraditionalworksongstogether.ThiscreativemixtookpeopleonajourneythroughChinesehistoryandculture.Whentheshowended,peoplecheeredforalongtime.AfamousGreekdancemakernamedArtemisIgnatiouspokehighlyofit,especiallyforthebeautifulcostumes(服饰)andthedancers’expressivemovements.Shesaidtheshowmadeherwanttodanceaswell.Theperformancewasdirectedbythewell-knownfilmmakerLuChuan.Forhim,performinginGreecewasverymeaningful.HesaiditwaslikeadreamsinceGreeceisfamousasthebirthplaceofdrama.AftermanysuccessfulshowsinChina,thisperformanceservesas“abridgeofcommunication”,helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturessharethoughtsandfeelingsthroughart.Allinall,TiangongKaiwuismorethanadancedrama.Itisawonderfulgifttotheworld.Wehopethisbeautifulshowwilltraveltomorecountries,lettingmorepeoplenotonlyenjoybeautifulart,butalsofeeltherichhistoryandwisdomofChina.36．WhowrotethebookTiangongKaiwu?A．Diderot. B．LuChuan. C．ArtemisIgnatiou. D．SongYingxing.37．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Whentheshowcametoanend. B．WhypeopletookajourneyinGreece.C．Whatmadetheshowcreativeandpopular. D．Howthedancemakerspokehighlyoftheshow.38．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thedirectionofthedrama. B．ThecultureinGreece.C．Thebirthplaceofthedrama. D．TheperformanceinGreece.39．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．tointroduceasuccessfulperformance B．torecordanearlyChinesetechnologyC．torecommendascientistandadirector D．tocompareChineseandGreekcultures40．Thetextmaybe________.A．anovel B．adiary C．areport D．aposterYouhaveprobablyalreadyseensomethinglikethisonline:theheadofoneactoronthebodyofadifferentone.Theimage(影像)iscreatedbyAI,anditiscalledadeepfake.Deepfaketechnologycancreateimagesandvoicesthatlookandsoundalmostlikerealpeople.Inthepast,onlyexperts(专家)couldusethistechnology,butnowanyonecancreateadeepfake.Themostcommonuseofdeepfaketechnologyisinentertainment(娱乐).Itcanmakeactorslookyoungerorrecreatescenes(场景)withoutliveactorswhoarealreadyworkingonotherprojects.How?Itusestherestofthefilmto“learn”theactors’appearance,speechandmovement.However,thistechnologyalsobringsproblems.Today,muchofourlivesareonline.Whatifsomeonecreatesadeepfakeofyou?In2020,wrongdoersusedafakevoiceofabankmanagertosteal(偷窃)$35million.Somepeoplealsohavealreadyfoundfakeimagesofthemselvesonlinedoingthingstheyneverdid!Itisverydifficulttocontroltheseimagesoncetheyappearonline.What’sworse,deepfakescanbeusedtospreaduntrueinformation.Today,whenwewatchthenews,weusuallybelieveitistrue.Asdeepfaketechnologyimproves,wewon’tbeabletotrustitbecauseitmaybefake:Deepfakesmaychangehowweviewourworldandourpast.Althoughthistechnologyoffersbenefitstotheentertainmentindustry,italsopresentssomealarmingpossibilities.Expertsadvisethatweshouldusethesametool-AI-tosolvetheseproblemsandensurethatthistechnologyisusedincorrectways.41．Theunderlinedword“live”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．现场的 B．活泼的 C．生动的 D．有效的42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．It’seasytocontrolfakeimagesonline.B．Wrongdoersstole$35millionbyfakeimagein2020.C．Deepfaketechnologyhelpsfilmmakerslookyounger.D．Deepfaketechnologycancreatefakeimagesandvoices.43．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperts’adviceinthetext?A．Stoptrustingthenewsonline. B．Keeppersonalinformationonline.C．Avoidusingdeepfakesindailylife. D．Usedeepfaketechnologyresponsibly.44．Whichisthebeststructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Deepfake:ImagesorVoices B．Deepfake:ExcitingorBoringC．Deepfake:BenefitsorProblems D．Deepfake:SurprisingorWorrying阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourparentsorfriends.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.46Spendtimewithfamily.Homeisaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandloved.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithyourfamilymembers.Havefamilytimeeveryweekend,doingchoresorhelpingoutyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).

47Choosefriendswisely.Makefriendswithpeoplewholivepositivelives.Theyareverylikelytohaveagoodinfluence(影响)onyou.48Soon,youwillseethatyouarestayingoutoftroublebydoinginterestingthingswiththem.49Getenoughsleep,eathealthymeals,andexerciseoften.Whenyourbodyandmindareingoodshape,youarelesslikelytoactoutorgetintrouble.Ifyouaretiredout,you’remorelikelytosayordosomethingrude(粗鲁的)withoutmeaningto.50Thesesmallstepskeepyoufromtroubleandguideyoutogrow.A．Herearesometipsforyou.B．Takegoodcareofyourselves.C．Focusonyourownwell-being,andthenyouwon’thavetimetocausetrouble.D．Themoretimeyouspendwithyourfamily,thelessyou’llgetintotrouble.E．Youcanfindthesefriendsbytakinganactivepartindifferentkindsofactivities.四、情景运用51．A:foryourhelp.B:You’rewelcome.52．A:?B:Ihaveaterriblecold.53．A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B:.54．A:Imissedthebasketballgamelastnight.B:!55．A:?B:IamfromPutian.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．bebadfor57．what58．attenyesterday59．than60．therebe五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheSpringFestivalGalaisafavoritetraditionforChinesefamilies.61thelastnightoftheChineselunaryear,peoplegettogethertowatchitandshareahappytime.The2026GalacelebratestheYearoftheHorsewitha62(wonder)theme(主题):“GallopingSteeds,OnwardUnstoppable”(骐骥驰骋，势不可挡).Peoplealloverthecountryarelookingforwardto63(see)theshowonthestage.“GallopingSteeds”comesfrom64ancientChinesepoem.Itmeansfinehorsesstandingforcourageandhardwork.Interestingly,italsosoundslike“wonder”inChineseandcarries65(we)hopesfornewwondersinthenewyear.Thethemeshowsaspiritofmovingforward66(brave),fittingthenewdevelopmentperiod.TheGala’slogo(标识)iscloselyrelatedtothistheme.Thelogoisbeautifulandcreativewithfourhorsesrunningsidebyside.67(designer)mixtraditionalChinesepatterns(图案)likecloudpatternsintoit.Thelogocanbemadelongerwithoutend,lookinglike68(thousand)ofhorsesrunningforward.Itshowsthecharm(魅力)ofChineseculture69modernenergy.Thisyear’sGalawill70(bring)togetherChinesepeopleworldwideandwelcomethelivelyYearoftheHorsewithhope.Itissuretobeawarmandexcitingculturalevent.六、书面表达71．春节是莆田最热闹的时节，“全到莆田过大年”已成为当下文旅宣传热点。假设你是李华，你的外国好友Peter计划今年春节来莆田体验年味。请你根据下面导图提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍莆田的春节。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearPeter,I’msogladyou’recomingtoPutianfortheSpringFestival!____________________________________________________