黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（含答案）

高一英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesBillmakethecall?A.askforsickleave.B.borrowLuna’snotes.C.signupforanartclass.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Ashirt.C.Amarket.3.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingatlunchtime?A.Eating.B.Running.C.Studying.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Helovesreading.C.Heenjoysfishing.5.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforabus?A.minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Overanhour.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共11页6.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aticketseller.B.Atourguide.C.Apoliceman.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Makeapayment.B.ChangetheT-shirt.C.onthenecklace.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whodidthemanhaveanargumentwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hisparents.Whatdidthemanintendtodotocelebratehisbirthday?A.Invitehiscousins.B.Throwabigparty.C.Holdafamilydinner.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetohisparents’decision?A.Negative.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whydosomedoctorsencouragearmexercises?ATheyarethebestworkouts.B.Theyaregreatforourhealth.C.Theyareafunnyactivity.15.Whatisaproblemaboutarmexercisesaccordingtotheman?A.Theyaddweighttoourlegs.B.Theydamagearmmuscles.C.Theyraisebloodpressure.16.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtoanexpert.C.Byhavingafitnessclass.17.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Rideabiketowork.B.Exercisewiththewoman.C.Followtheexperts’advice.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第2页/共11页A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Deliveringalecture.19HowdoEuropeansusuallyholdtheknifeattable?A.Intherighthand.B.Inthelefthand.C.Inbothhands.20.WhendomostAmericansprefertohaveA.Beforeameal.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABella’sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown,it’stheperfectspotforbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm,friendlyatmospherewithcomfortableseating,makingitawonderfulplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.Oneoftherestaurant’smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs,cheese,bacon,andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza,asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes,mozzarellacheese,andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter,trytheCaesarSalad,whichcomeswithcrispylettuce,croutons,andarichdressing.Don’tforgettosaveroomfordessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich,softandstickytreatthat’ssuretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella’sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks,includingfreshjuices,icedtea,andsoftdrinks.HereisapricelistforsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella’sBistro:SpaghettiCarbonara$12.50MargheritaPizza$10.00CaesarSalad$8.00ChocolateLavaCake$6.00Iced$2.50第3页/共11页FreshOrangeJuice$300makeyourdiningexperienceevenbetterBella’sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion(促销)!Enjoy10%yourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally,kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthekids’menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentrée.Theseareavailableeveryweekdayfromamto4pm.1.WhatisafeatureofBella’sBistro?A.Ithasapleasantsetting.B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant.D.Itprovidesspecialdaily.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella’sBistro?A.Getacupoficedteaforfree.B.Placeanorderinadvance.C.Comeatnighttosavemoney.D.itsdeliciousdessert.3.HowmuchdoyoupayfororderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday?A.$10.00.B.$12.50.C.$18.00.D.$20.00.BWhenmybestfriend,GaryJr.,toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrestmyfirstresponsewas,“CanIfilmyou?”GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsypersonISo,whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessforsixmonths,hiking2,600miles,Iwasonboard.Iwaseagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchangoal.Inpreparationforourhike,Ifocusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemforcapturingthejourney.IhadtocarryeverythingIneededtosurvive—plusallthecameraequipment.IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch(小袋)onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.ButIsoonrealizedIneededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose,Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItookthecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.Inmyregularlife,Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms,solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthetrail,Ihadnolights,exceptforaheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge,butItriedtomakethebestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes,IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun,andothertimes,Iusedthebrightsuntointensify(强化)that第4页/共11页feeling.However,thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy,andGaryandotherstrustedmetotelltheirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentoughmomentscame,IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”inparagraph2mean?A.Effortless.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.D.Reasonable.5.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack?A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantforfilmingadocumentary?A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.D.withskilledlightingtechnicians.CScientistshavediscoveredthatdogsappeartoexperiencearangeofcomplexemotions,suchasenvy(妒忌)andpride.Thistypeofbehaviorhadonlybeenshowninhumansorchimpanzees,butresearchersbelievedthatotherspeciesthatlivetogethercouldalsocareaboutfairness,whichledthemtostudydogs.arelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized,”saidPaulMorris,aprofessorattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions.“Theycansimpleformsofcomplexemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Scientistsnotedthatdogsdon’tlikeseeingtheirownersshowaffectiontootherdogsandthattheycanalsobecomestressedwhenanewbabyorpartnerenterstheirhome.testtheseideas,FriederikeRangeandherteamattheUniversityofinAustriacarriedoutanexperimentwith33traineddogsinalab.Thedogswereaskedtoapaw(爪子)toahuman.Thedogsperformedthetrickalmosteverytime,whethertheyweregivenarewardornot,bothwhenaloneandwithanotherdog.第5页/共11页However,thedogs’behaviorchangedwhentheysawotherdogsgettingrewardswhiletheyreceivednothing.Inthesecases,thedogswerelesseagertoperformthetrick.Theyalsoshowedsignsofstress,suchaslickingorscratching.“Theyareclearlyunhappywiththeunfairsituation,”Rangesaid.Shebelievedthatdogsmightbesensitivetoothertypesofunfairness,likereceivinglessattentionorpraise.“Itmightexplainwhysomedogsreactwith‘newbabyenvy’whentheirownershaveachild,”sheadded.8.Whatisamisunderstandingofcomplexemotionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyweredifficulttoexploreinalab.B.Theywereonlyseeninhorses.C.Theywereseldomstudiedbyscientists.D.Theywerelimitedtoprimates.9.WhydidRange’steamcarryouttheexperiment?A.seeifdogsreacttounfairsituations.B.determineifdogscanfeelproud.C.testhowdogsperformagiventask.D.studydogs’affectiontostrangers.10.Howdidthedogsbehavewhenseeingothersgettingtreatswhiletheydidnot?A.Theywereeagertoperform.B.Theystoppedtofinishatask.C.Theyprobablyfeltstressed.D.Theyshowednothingstrange.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DogsNeedMoreAttentionB.DogsCanSenseFairPlayC.DogsHaveaSenseofSafetyD.DogsAreHappieratHomeDArecentstudyshowshowinactiveAmericanchildrenbecomeoncetheyhittheteenyears:While90percentof9-year-oldsgettwoormorehoursofexercisemostdays,fewerthan3percentof15-year-oldsdo.What’smore,thestudysuggeststhatfewerthanathirdofthoseteensgeteventheminimumrecommendedbythegovernment—anhourofmoderate-to-vigorousexercise,likecycling,walking,swimmingorjogging.Thestudy,whichlastedsevenyears,trackedabout1,000U.S.childrenatvariousages.Theresearcherstrackedthechildren’sactivitylevelsstartingatage9,usingaspecialdevicetorecordmovement.Activitylevelsweremeasuredatages9,12and15duringtheschoolweekandonweekends.Throughage12,overhalfthechildrengotatleastthegovernment-recommendedamountofactivityeveryday.Byage15,lessthanone-thirdremainedthatactiveonweekdays,andonlyabout17percentwereonweekends.Boysweremoreactivethangirlsateveryage.Butbyage15,evenboys’averageactivitylevelsfellshortofrecommendations,particularlyonweekends.第6页/共11页Jamesscienceforthestudy,said,“Aschildrengrowup,youwouldexpectsomewhatofadropinactivity,butnothingofthismagnitude(程度).”Henotedthatthestudycoincided(契合)withtheriseinpopularityofvideogamesandInternetuse,whichdrewchildrenindoorsandputtheminfrontofacomputer.saidtheresultssendamessagetoparentsthatit’simportanttoteachtheirkidstobalancecomputertimewithmoreactivepursuits,likewalkingthedogorplayingsports.MaryLee,13,fromCleveland,Ohio,saidshespendsmoretimeonthecomputernowthanshedidafewyearsago,particularlywithonlinesocialnetworkingsites.Shealsodidn’thavePEclasseverydaylastyear,andwillonlyhaveitforhalftheupcomingschoolyearineighthgrade.12.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest?A.Kids’activitylevelsdropwithage.B.Athirdofgirlsexercisefortwohours.C.90%ofU.S.teensexerciseeveryday.D.Physicalactivityincreasesinadulthood.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Itaimedtodesignanewworkoutsystem.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Ittracked1,000seniorhighschoolstudents.D.Thefindingswereonlytobeexpected.14.Whatpercentageofkidswerestillactiveonweekendsbyage15accordingtothestudy?A.About15%.B.About17%.C.33%.D.50%.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromMaryLee’swords?A.ShehatesattendingPEclass.B.Exerciseisattractivetostudents.C.Shegetstiredofsocialmedia.D.Theresultsofthestudyringtrue.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Nomatterhowgoodyourgrammaris,ifyoudon’tknowenoughwordstousewithit,youwon’tgetveryfarinlearningalanguage.isthekeytounlockingnewworldsandmakinglanguagelearningbothfunandrewarding.____16____.Ittakesandthere’sneitheramagictricknorone-size-fits-allapproach.Everyonehastofindwhatworksbestforthem.thisend,weputtogetherthefollowingtips.Everyonelearnsindifferentways.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatworksforyouyet,tryseveralmethodslikeflashcards,apps,lists,games,orpost-itnotes.____17____.Somepeoplepreferafixedtime,whileotherslearn第7页/共11页morenaturallythroughouttheday.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,trytobuildaroutine.Don’tjustreadwordsfromcardsorlists—makethelearningprocessmoreengaging.____18____.Themoreyouengagewiththewordsusingallyoursenses,thebetteryouwillrememberthem.____19____Ifyouwanttoworkinmarketing,forexample,youprobablydon’thavetoreadShakespeare’splays.Focusonlearningwordsthatareusefulforyourjob,hobbies,orreal-lifesituations.Practicalwordswillbeeasiertorememberandusebecauseyou’llneedthemoftenineverydayconversation.It’simportanttokeeprepeatingthewordsyou’velearned,eventheonesyouthinkyou’vealreadymemorized.don’tneedtoreviewthestoredwordsasoftenasnewvocabulary.____20____.A.FocusonusefulwordsB.alsoneedtofindthebesttimetostudyC.Guessthemeaninginreal-lifeconversationsD.AseaofwordsmayfeelstrangeonyourtongueE.However,learningnewwordsislikefollowingadietF.Instead,youneedtorecallandusetheminyourdailylifeG.Listentohowthewordsarepronounced,andwriteortypethem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichelleandIstoodinfrontofgraduatestudentsandadmittedthatwehadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Attheannualgraduatepresentation,which____21____celebratessuccesses,wetookadifferent____22____,sharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatin____23____,obviouslyshocked.Butweweren’t____24____.Quitetheopposite,wewereproudtoshowourtrueselves.Failuresarean____25____partofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.believedthatbybeing____26____aboutourfailures,wecouldbuildameaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedothersto____27____thatopennessandsupport.startedby____28____ourstoriesonstage.Then,weencouragedtheparticipantsto____29____oneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Atfirst,therewasanawkwardsilence,butitonlylastedafew第8页/共11页seconds.Soon,everyonewastalkingfreelyandeven____30____largergroupsastheyrealizedthattheyhadfacedthesame____31____.Evenafterthepresentationended,one-on-oneconversations____32____intheroom.Fromthenon,everypresentationincludedamentionofthefailuresthatledtosuccess.Itremindedusthatbehindevery____33____resultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincethepresentation,we’veseena____34____inourclassmates.Theusual“Howareyou?”isnowmoresincere,andmanystudentsfeel____35____toeachother.21.A.hardlyB.typicallyC.slightlyD.secretly22.A.approachB.memberC.experimentD.personality23.A.timeB.advanceC.peaceD.silence24.A.ashamedB.addictedC.crowdedD.inspired25.A.unexpectedB.originalC.unavoidableD.optional26.A.particularB.curiousC.crazyD.open27.A.decorateB.coverC.experienceD.explain28.A.presentingB.guessingC.writingD.hiding29A.dependonB.turntoC.pickupD.fightfor30.A.praisedB.formedC.stoppedD.admired31.A.schoolsB.teachersC.strugglesD.lifestyles32.A.disappearedB.continuedC.sufferedD.complained33.A.remarkableB.frighteningC.hopelessD.imaginary34.A.titleB.trickC.failureD.change35.A.similarB.equalC.closerD.further第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fallsisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.____36____(locate)ontheborderbetweenZimbabweandZambiainsouthernAfrica,itisabreathtakingsight.Thewaterfallis108meterstalland1,708meterswide,makingitoneofthelargestwaterfallsbywidthintheworld.ThewaterfallispartoftheZambeziRiver,which____37____(flow)overtheedgeofalarge(悬崖).Whenthewatercrashesovertheedge,itcreatesathickmist(水雾)____38____riseshighintotheair.Thesoundofthewaterisso____39____(power)thatitcanbeheardseveralkilometersaway.ThismakesFallsone第9页/共11页oftheloudestwaterfallsintheworld.Fallsisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists.canenjoyavarietyof____40____(activity),suchashikingalongthefalls,takingboatridesnearthefalls,____41____evenbungeejumping.Thesurroundingareaisfull____42____wildlife,andtherearemanyopportunitiesforsafaris.Duringtherainyseason,thefallsarestrongenough____43____(create)amassiveflowofwater,makingthesightincrediblybeautiful.Fallsistrulyanaturalwonderthateveryoneshouldseeatleastonce.Itwill____44____(definite)leavealastingimpressiononanyvisitors,asthebeautyofthefallsisincredible.Fornaturelovers,itis____45____must-seedestination.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，下周六将在家中举办生日派对。请写封邮件邀请你的交换生好友参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和安排；2.期待好友参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverydepressingday.Ididn’tgetanysleep.Ifeltverytiredandcompletelybrokeninside.Ihadnoideawhatmyfutureheld.IwasstudyinginasmallcityinRussiaandwantedtobeadoctor.Butbecauseofmyfinancial(财务的)situation,IhadtoreturnhometoSriLanka.Inthemorning,IsetoutforMoscowtocatchtheflight.Myfinancewaslimited,soItookaregularbus.The第10页/共11页journeywasslow,andheavydelayed(耽搁)me.BythetimeIreachedthecity,Icouldhardlybreathefromworry.Ihurriedtowardtheundergroundstation,planningtotakeatrainandthenataxitotheairport.Everythingfeltheavy.Then