河南省青桐鸣联考2025~2026学年高三上册1月联考英语试卷【附解析】

/高三年级质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Cookingameal.C.Collectingthepackage.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Becomeateacher.B.Visitherhometown.C.Pursueoverseasstudies.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fixingacar.B.Movinghouse.C.Buyingbooks.4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gohiking.B.Coachherkid.C.Enteracompetition.5.Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeplay?A.Awfulactors.B.Terriblestagelights.C.Poorviewfromtheseats.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisLilyworriedaboutthespeech?A.Shemayforgetherlines.B.Shecitestoomanyexamples.C.Shelacksvolunteerexperience.7.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclasstomorrow?A.Choosetopics.B.Practicetogether.C.Gotothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisClaraprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Adesigner.C.Areporter.9.WhatinspiredMr.Harper’sinvention?A.Potentialsofsoftware.B.Lowincomesofrepairers.C.Troublesofsmallrepairshops.10.Whatwillthesoftwareincludenext?A.Lotsofrepairtips.B.Communityinformation.C.Electriccarrepairguides.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Presentingacourse.C.Introducingaproduct.12.What’stherobot’smaincharacteristic?A.It’spersonalized.B.It’screative.C.It’shumorous.13.Inwhatwaycantherobotbenefitshykidsthemost?A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingleadership.C.Strengtheningteamwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearemodernworksdisplayed?A.Inthewestbuilding.B.Intheeastbuilding.C.Inthesculpturegarden.15.HowcanBettygettothegalleryfromherhotel?A.ByridingNo.3bus.B.BycatchingNo.8bus.C.BytakingsubwayLine15.16.Whendofreeguidedtoursstart?A.At10:00a.m.BAt1:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwillthecamplast?A.11days.B.14days.C.24days.19.Whatisthebestpartaboutthecamp?A.Tryingcolorfulart.B.Joiningteamgames.C.Presentingpersonalworks.20.Whatshouldthecampersvalueingroupwork?A.Workingtogether.B.Solvingproblems.C.Showingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmPlacestoGoinEuropeinWinterSplit,CroatiaAveragetemperature:46°FAveragedailydaylight:11.03hoursSinceSplittookoffasatouristdestinationoverthelastdecade,it’sbecomeacenterfortravelersheadingouttonearbyislandsandcities.ButIrecommendstickingaroundtodiveintoitsfamousOldTownandotherancientsites.Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore,andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces.Don’tmissoutonitsfoodiescene,either,whereyoucansampleuniquelocalfoods.Sardinia,ItalyAveragetemperature:50.66°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.93hoursWhileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter,Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected.You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves.GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais.Mykonos,GreeceAveragetemperature:53°FAveragedailydaylighthours:10.10hoursWelcometooneofthemostpopularplacestogoinEuropeinwinter.Mykonosiswell-knownyear-roundforitslovelybeaches,endlesssunshine,andentertainingnightlife.Thesameistrueinwinter,thoughcrowdstendtoletupalittlebit—apartfromChristmasandNewYear’s,thatis.Bar,MontenegroAveragetemperature:49°FAveragedailydaylighthours:9.77hoursIfyou’refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatpick.IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit.There’sa15th-centuryCustomsHouse,achurchdatingbacktothe1200s,aclocktowerfromthemid-1700s,anancientwaterchannel,andmore.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhiletravelinginSplit,Croatia?A.Makelocalfoods.B.Diveintothesea.C.Attemptatakeoff.D.Enjoycoastalviews.2.WhatisspecialaboutSardinia,Italy?A.It’sknownforitsnightlife.B.Itoffersbeachesforsleeping.CIthasthelongestdaylighthours.D.It’salesscrowdedtreasure.3.Whichplacecanofferarangeofhistoricsites?A.Split,Croatia. B.Sardinia,Italy.C.Bar,Montenegro. D.Mykonos,Greece.【正确答案】1.D2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲冬季适合旅游的四个温暖地方及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Split,Croatia部分中“Youcantakelongwalksalongthewatertoadmirethesceneryontheshore,andthenwalkbackintotowntojointhecity’swell-knownandbusynightlifeplaces.(你可以沿着水边长时间散步，欣赏岸边的风景，然后走回城里，加入这座城市著名而繁忙的夜生活场所)”可知，游客在克罗地亚的斯普利特旅行时可以欣赏海滨风景。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sardinia,Italy部分中“Whileit’soneofthepriciestplacestogoinEuropeinwinter,Sardiniaisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandunexpected.You’llencounteruniquevillagesandsleepybeachtownswhereeveryoneseemscontenttostareatthewaves.GobeforeeveryonefindsoutwhatatreasureSardiniais.(虽然撒丁岛是欧洲冬季旅游最昂贵的地方之一，但它也是最美丽、最出人意料的地方之一。你会遇到独特的村庄和宁静的海滨小镇，那里每个人似乎都满足于凝视海浪。在大家发现撒丁岛是个宝藏之前去吧)”可知，意大利的撒丁岛的特别之处在于它是一个不那么拥挤的宝藏之地。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bar,Montenegro部分中“Ifyou’refondofancienthistory,Barisagreatpick.IthassomanyculturallandmarksthatIrecommendyouplanaheadifyouwanttoseethemallduringyourvisit.(如果你喜欢古代历史，巴尔是一个很好的选择。它有很多文化地标，我建议你如果想在参观期间全部看到的话，要提前计划)”可知，黑山的巴尔古城可以提供一系列的历史遗迹。故选C。BMyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate.Itmustbestrange,fun,andmemorable.Thatisourbelief.Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds,weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party.Wesenthandmadepaperinvitations,preparingfornegativereactions—confusion,hesitation,evenopenrefusal—buthopingthiswouldhelpusfindfellowspiritswhoappreciatedourunconventionalstyle.Threedayslater,responsespouredin:someeagerlyaskedquestionslike“CanIbringsalsa(萨尔萨酱)?”whileothersquestionedoursense.Iwrotedownrepliesrangingfrom“ProbablyWillShowUp”to“MayNeverSeeAgain”.Asthebigdayneared,Ipreparedwithonlyafewthings:alargeturkeyslow-cookedinourwedding-giftelectriccookingpot,onehundredthinwheatwrappers,andsimpledecorations—colorfulpaperstreamers,brightpaperplates,andmysmallcactus(仙人掌)plantstogiveaSouthwestfeeling.Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”At12:59p.m.,thedoorburstopen.Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst,shouting,“Let’sEAT!”Friends,formerstudents,relatives,neighbors,andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.Guestsbroughtnice,differentfillings—honeyedgoatcheese,orangesauce,colorfulfreshgreens—andmy80-plusgrandmotherproudlybroughtice-cream“stuffedwrappers”fordessert.Myhusbandranouttwicetobuymorethinwheatwrappers;notasmallpieceoffoodwasleft,andlaughterfilledtheairforhours.Itwasstrange,fun,andcompletelymemorable.Webondeddeeplywiththosewhoenjoyedourunusualcelebration,andfortyyearslater,it’sstillastorypeoplelovetoshare.Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions,createsthemostvalued,lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph1?A.Theylackclosefriends.B.Theyenjoyhostingparties.C.Theypursuenoveltyandfun.D.Theyfollowthebeatentrack.5.Whydidtheauthorwhispertothedoginparagraph2?A.Toeaseherownanxiety.B.Toquestionthedog’ssenses.C.Toexpressherexpectations.D.Totestthedog’spreference.6.Whichwordbestdescribestheparty?A.Unexpected. B.Predictable.C.Uncontrollable. D.Awkward.7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PerfectlyImperfectB.UniversallySpecificC.OrdinarilyExtraordinaryD.TraditionallyUntraditional【正确答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍一对夫妻打破传统，举办创意新婚节日派对，收获欢乐与难忘回忆，感悟打破常规的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MyhusbandandIarenottraditionalinanythingwecelebrate.Itmustbestrange,fun,andmemorable.Thatisourbelief.(我和丈夫在庆祝任何节日时都不拘泥于传统。庆祝活动必须新奇、有趣且令人难忘，这是我们的信念。)”可知，这对夫妻追求新奇与乐趣。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”(为了迁就我们那位脾气暴躁的叔叔的时间安排，正餐被定在了下午一点；到了中午十二点四十五分，我担心没人会来赴宴，于是低声对小狗说：“希望你喜欢这种带馅儿的面皮。”)”可知，作者对狗狗低语是为了缓解自己没人来参加派对的焦虑。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forourfirstholidayasnewlyweds,weskippedconventionalplansandchosetohosta“BringFillingstoShare”party.(作为新婚夫妻的首个假期，我们没有按常规计划出行，而是决定举办一场“自带馅料来分享”的派对。)”以及第二段中的“Dinnerwassetfor1:00p.m.tosuitourbad-tempereduncle’sschedule;by12:45p.m.,Ifearednoonewouldshowup,soIwhisperedtothedog,“Ihopeyoulikethiskindofstuffedwrapper.”(为了迁就我们那位脾气暴躁的叔叔的时间安排，正餐被定在了下午一点；到了中午十二点四十五分，我担心没人会来赴宴，于是低声对小狗说：“希望你喜欢这种带馅儿的面皮。”)”和第三段中的“At12:59p.m.,thedoorburstopen.Ourbad-temperedunclearrivedfirst,shouting,“Let’sEAT!”Friends,formerstudents,relatives,neighbors,andevenrandompeopleIknewcrowdedthekitchen.(中午12点59分，门突然被推开了。我们脾气暴躁的叔叔第一个到场，大喊道：“开吃！”朋友们、以前的学生、亲戚、邻居，甚至一些我认识的普通熟人，把厨房挤得水泄不通。)”可知，作者原本担心无人赴约，结果派对来了很多人，这场派对是出人意料的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的夫妻不拘泥于传统、举办创意派对，以及最后一段中的“Itprovedthatbreakingthefixedway,insteadoffollowingrigidtraditions,createsthemostvalued,lastingmomentsthatstaywithyouforalifetime.(这证明了打破固有模式，而非墨守成规，才能创造出最珍贵、最持久且让人铭记一生的时刻。)”可知，全文围绕夫妻二人打破传统的庆祝方式展开，因此“TraditionallyUntraditional(跳出传统的庆祝)”可以概括文章主题，最适合作为标题。故选D项。CAsageneraldoctorandmedicaleducatordeeplycommittedtodoctor-patientrelationships,IapproachCharlotteBlease’sDrBotwithanopenmindtowardAI’spotentialinhealthcare.WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.Blease’sperspectiveoverlooksthegreatadvancementofmodernmedicalpracticeandtheirreplaceablehumanelementsthatlieattheheartofeffectivecare.Herreasoningcontainscriticalmistakes:sheignorestheimportanceofcaringforothers—aqualityextensivelyproventoboostpatientsatisfaction,treatmentfollowingandoverallclinicaloutcomes—asanobstacletosensibleclinicaldecision-making.ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.Additionally,sheunderestimatespressingrisksassociatedwithAI,includingdataleaks,unequalaccesstoadvancedtoolsacrossdifferentpopulationsandthetoomuchenergyandresourceconsumptiontiedtoAIoperations.AIalreadycontributesmeaningfullytomedicine,frommakingeasiernotesaboutcommunicatingwithdoctorstospeedingupliteraturereviews,andAustraliandoctorsreadilyaccepttheseinnovationstoreduceadministrativeworkload.Youngerdoctors,raisedinthedigitalera,areparticularlyeagertointegrateAIintotheirdailypractice.YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(诊断)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.Iopenlyacknowledgetheimperfectionsofthemedicalprofession,includingoccasionalinstancesofoverconfidence,insensitivityandhumanerror.However,today’sdoctors—especiallyyoungergenerations—bringgreaterawarenessofdiversepatientneeds,strongcommunicationabilitiesandagenuinecommitmenttousingAItoimprovecarequality.Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.TruehealthcareprogressdependsonusingAItoboost,notreplace,thehumankindness,clinicalskills,knowledge,andcontextualunderstanding—thequalitiesthatdefineeffective,patient-centeredmedicine.8.WhichisanotedshortcomingofAIinmedicine?A.Lackofdataprocessingability.BInabilitytoconductsurgeries.C.Refusaltointegratewithclinics.D.Failuretoanalyzemedicalpapers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Weakening. B.Deepening.CRefreshing. D.Demonstrating.10.Whatistheauthor’sargument?A.BanningAIinclinicalsettings.B.FullyreplacingdoctorswithAI.C.PromotingAI-doctorcooperation.D.LimitingAItoadministrativework.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBlease’scoreargument?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglycritical.C.Mildlydoubtful. D.Totallyindifferent.【正确答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者驳斥用AI完全取代医生的观点，指出AI局限性，主张人机协作推动医疗发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShealsoignoresAI’snaturallimitations:itcannotperformphysicalexaminations,surgeriesorhandlecomplexemergencysituationsthatdemandhumanjudgmentandadaptability.(她还忽视了人工智能的固有局限性：它无法进行体格检查、手术或处理需要人类判断和适应能力的复杂紧急情况)”可知，人工智能在医学领域的一个显著缺点是不能做手术。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“YetasphysicianDhruvKhullarwarns,over-relianceonAIrisksdiminishingdoctors’diagnostic(诊断)skillsandclinicaljudgmentduetoalackofpractice,leavingpatientsindangerwhentechnologyfails—anincreasinglylikelysituationduringclimate-drivenproblemsandsystemfailures.(然而，正如医生德鲁夫・库拉所警告的那样，过度依赖人工智能会因缺乏实践而有diminishing医生诊断技能和临床判断力的风险，当技术出现故障时，患者将陷入危险——在气候引发的问题和系统故障期间，这种情况发生的可能性越来越大)”可知，缺乏实践会让医生的专业能力变弱，因此“diminishing”意为“削弱”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thepathforwarddoesn’tlieinreplacingdoctorswithAI,butinbuildinggoodteamworkbetweenthetwo.(未来的发展方向不在于用人工智能取代医生，而在于建立两者之间良好的协作关系)”可知，作者主张促进人工智能和医生的合作。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhileIfullyacknowledgeAIasavaluableinnovativetoolthatcanimprovemedicalefficiency,thebook’scoreargumentthatAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsmademespeechless.(虽然我完全承认人工智能是一种可以提高医疗效率的宝贵创新工具，但这本书中人工智能应该完全取代医生的核心论点让我无言以对)”以及最后一段中“Blease’scallforfulldoctorreplacementisshortsighted.(布莱斯呼吁用人工智能完全取代医生的想法是目光短浅的)”可知，作者对布莱斯的核心论点持强烈批判态度。故选B。DWouldyouratherfightahorse-sizedduckor100duck-sizedhorses?Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic,butithighlightsacoreevolutionary(进化的)tension:thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties.ADecember19,2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony(群落)sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess.Theyspendlessonworkers’outershells—thehard,nutrient-expensiveouterbones—freeingresourcestoproducemoreants.This“cheaperworker”modelhelpsexplainhowindividualfeaturesadaptassocietiesgrowcomplex,withimplicationsforhumansocieties.Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution.Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor.LedbyArthurMatteoftheUniversityofCambridgeandEvanEconomooftheUniversityofMaryland,theteamanalyzed3DX-rayscansofover500antspecies,measuringbodyandoutershellvolumes.Outershellinvestmentrangedfrom6%to35%ofanant’sbody,andevolutionarymodelsrevealedacleartrend:specieswiththinneroutershellsformedlargercolonies,asthinneroutershellsreducenutrientconsumptionandboostreproductiveability.Thoughthinneroutershellsleaveantsweakandunprotected,thisbalancedevelopssocialcomplexity.Largercoloniesrelyoncollectivecharacteristicslikecooperativehunting,shareddefense,andlabordivisiontooffsetpoorindividualprotection.Thestudyconfirmsreducedshellinvestmentastiedtohigherdiversitydevelopmentrates—akeyevolutionarymarker—byanalyzingbody-shapedataacross300antspecies,andrepeatedobservationsconfirmthelink.Antswithlowernutritionalneedsgrowwellinresource-poorhabitats,drivingnewspeciesformationandastrengtheningcycle.Beyondants,thisbalancecanbeseeninhumanhistory,suchasprotectedsoldiersonhorsebackbeingreplacedbyspecializedsoldiers,matchingLanchester’sLawsonnumericaladvantage.AsMattenotes,thequantity-qualitysituationexistsindailylife.Thestudy,supportedbymultipleinstitutions,offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy,notindividualtoughness,drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld.12.Whyistheplayfulquestionmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toproveaconclusion.B.Tointroduceaconflict.C.Todescribeaphenomenon.D.Toanalyzeanexperiment.13.Whatmakesantsidealforstudyingsocialevolution?A.Theirgroupsizevariation.B.Theiroutershellpercentage.C.Their3DX-rayscanresults.D.Theirnutrientconsumption.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthisresearch?A.Ithaslimitedapplications.B.Itfocusesonindividuals.C.Itlacksinstitutionalsupport.D.Itbackscollectivestrategy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencenewsreport.C.Aguidetoanthistory.D.Apersonalblogaboutcreatures.【正确答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在进化中更重视群体规模而非个体力量，这一发现对理解复杂社会进化有重要意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thequestionisplayfulandunrealistic,butithighlightsacoreevolutionary(进化的)tension:thequantity-qualitybalancethathasshapedcomplexanimalsocieties.(这个问题既有趣又不现实，但它突出了一个核心的进化矛盾：塑造复杂动物社会的数量与质量的平衡。)”可知，第一段提到这个有趣的问题是为了引出进化中数量与质量之间的矛盾这一核心话题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Antsarethebestchoicetolearnaboutsocialevolution.Theirgroupsizescanrangefromdozenstomillionsofmembers,whichisthekeyfactor.(蚂蚁是了解社会进化的最佳选择。它们的群体规模可以从几十个到数百万个成员不等，这是关键因素。)”可知，蚂蚁群体规模的变化使得它们成为研究社会进化的理想对象。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudy,supportedbymultipleinstitutions,offersawindowintohowcollectivestrategy,notindividualtoughness,drivestheevolutionofcomplexsocietiesacrossthenaturalworld.(这项研究得到了多个机构的支持，它提供了一个窗口，让我们了解集体策略，而非个体坚韧，是如何推动自然界复杂社会的进化的。)”可推知，这项研究支持集体策略在复杂社会进化中的重要性。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ADecember19,2025studyinScienceAdvancesshowssomeantspeciesvaluecolony(群落)sizeoverindividualstrengthforevolutionarysuccess.(2025年12月19日发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究表明，为了进化成功，一些蚂蚁更看重群体的大小而不是个体的力量。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蚂蚁在进化中更重视群体规模而非个体力量，这一发现对理解复杂社会进化有重要意义，且文章引用了研究团队的分析和发现，符合科学新闻报道的特点。由此可推知，文章可能选自一篇科学新闻报道。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture.Andyouteens,withyourpassion,energy,andcreativity,aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement.____16____Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday.Herearesomeideastogetstarted.Useyourtalents.Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist,agiftedmusician,orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter.____17____Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney,createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages,ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica.Everytalent,bigorsmall,canhelpthoseinneed.____18____Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact.Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange.Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave:ace,afewsnacks,oragroupofclassmates.Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing.Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger.Beanadvocate.____19____Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.____20____A.Startsmall,dreambig.B.Setanexampleforothers.C.Yourvoiceholdsrealpower.D.Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger.E.Sometimes,themostpowerfulthingateencandoisstartaconversation.F.Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply.G.Ultimately,yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly.【正确答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在“饥饿行动月”中可参与的抗饥饿行动，鼓励青少年用自身能力助力无饥饿未来的建设。【16题详解】根据上文“HungerActionMonthisareminderthateveryonehasaroletoplayincreatingahunger-freefuture.Andyouteens,withyourpassion,energy,andcreativity,aresomeofthemostimportantplayersinthismovement.(饥饿行动月提醒着我们，每个人都可以为创造无饥饿的未来贡献力量。而你们青少年，凭借着热情、活力与创造力，是这场运动中至关重要的参与者)”以及下文“Teensaren’tjusttheleadersoftomorrow—you’remakingadifferencetoday.Herearesomeideastogetstarted.(青少年不只是未来的领导者——你们正在当下创造改变。以下是一些可以着手行动的方法)”可知，此空应承接前文，强调青少年的贡献无论大小都有意义，F选项“Whateveryoudo—whetherbigorsmall—yourcontributionmattersdeeply.(无论你做什么——无论事情大小——你的贡献都意义非凡)”既呼应了前文青少年的重要角色，又衔接了下文的行动建议，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Useyourtalents.(发挥你的才能)”以及上文“Doyouloveprogrammingandwanttobuildhelpfultools?Maybeyou’reacreativeartist,agiftedmusician,orapassionateathlete—yourskillsmatter.(你热爱编程，想要开发实用的工具吗？或许你是富有创造力的艺术家、天赋异禀的音乐家，或是满腔热忱的运动员——你的能力至关重要)”和下文“Hostacharityconcerttoraisemoney,createcolorfulawarenessarttosharemessages,ororganizeafunsportscompetitionwithproceedsgoingtoFeedingAmerica.(举办慈善音乐会筹款，创作色彩鲜明的公益宣传画作传递理念，或是组织有趣的体育赛事并将收益捐赠给美国喂养组织)”可知，此空应建议青少年将兴趣与抗饥饿行动结合起来，D选项“Thinkabouthowyourinterestscanjointhefightagainsthunger.(思考一下如何让你的兴趣爱好助力抗饥饿行动)”中的“interests”对应前文的“talents”“skills”，且引出下文的具体行动，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为简洁的短语。根据下文“Youdon’tneedamassivebudgettomakearealimpact.Somethingassimpleasarelaxingmovienightwithfriendscancreatesmallwavesofchange.Startwithwhatyoualreadyhave:ace,afewsnacks,oragroupofclassmates.Eventinystepscangrowintosomethingamazing.Don’twaitforperfectconditions—launchyoursimpleideatodayandwatchitdevelopintoaforcethathelpsfighthunger.(你无需巨额预算就能产生切实的影响。一场和朋友共度的轻松电影之夜这样简单的事，就能掀起小小的改变浪潮。从你已有的东西做起：一处场地、几份零食，或是一群同学。即使是微小的一步，也能发展成了不起的成果。不要等待万事俱备——今天就将你简单的想法付诸实践，看着它成长为助力抗饥饿的力量)”可知，本段核心是鼓励从小事做起，心怀大目标，A选项“Startsmall,dreambig.(始于微末，志存高远)”能精准概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Beanadvocate.(成为倡导者)”以及下文“Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.(给当选官员写条理清晰的信件，说明为何食品援助项目、校园餐食项目和食品安全对有需要的家庭至关重要。在社交媒体发布通俗易懂的内容，提高朋友和同学的关注度。即便像一封短信、一条帖子这样的小事，日积月累也能汇聚成强大的力量)”可知，此空应点明青少年发声的力量，C选项“Yourvoiceholdsrealpower.(你的声音蕴含着真正的力量)”中的“voice”对应下文的“writeletters”和“postmessages”，且契合“倡导者”的主题，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Writeclearletterstoelectedofficials,sharingwhyfoodassistanceprograms,schoolmealprograms,andfoodsecuritymatterforfamiliesinneed.Posteasy-to-understandmessagesonsocialmediatoraiseawarenessamongyourfriendsandclassmates.Evensmallacts,likeashortletterorasinglepost,addupovertime.(给当选官员写条理清晰的信件，说明为何食品援助项目、校园餐食项目和食品安全对有需要的家庭至关重要。在社交媒体发布通俗易懂的内容，提高朋友和同学的关注度。即便像一封短信、一条帖子这样的小事，日积月累也能汇聚成强大的力量)”可知，此空应承接前文，总结发声能推动改变，助力抗饥饿行动，G选项“Ultimately,yourwordscanpushforchange—letyourvoicefighthungerloudly.(归根结底，你的话语能够推动变革——让你的声音为抗击饥饿而响亮发声)”中的“words”和“voice”与前文的写信、发帖子相呼应，且升华了“成为倡导者”的主题，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Momsentmetothestoretobuydinnerwithhercard.Moneywastight,soI’donlygrabbednecessitiestostayon____21____.Atcheckout,thetotalcametojustover$13,asumthatwas____22____manageable.ButMom’scard____23____“invalid(无效的)card”whenItriedtopaywithit.Itriedagain,butitfailedagain.I____24____thetwoelderlywomenbehindmetobepatient,apologizingasIpulledoutmyowncard.Itriedthepassword—accidentallyusingMom’s—beforekeyinginthecorrectone,onlyformycardto____25____.Tearshurtmyeyes;wehadnofoodathome,andIfelthopeless,____26____bydisappointment.Thecashierofferedtoholdthe____27____,whilethewomencomfortedme:“Takeyourtime.”IrushedouttocallMom.Shesaidthecardwaslockedbecauseofmultiplefailedautopayattemptsbutshewasableto____28____itrightaway.Backinthestore,Igotinlinebehindthewomen,____29____againformyproblemearlier.“Don’tworry,sweetie—wegotit,”thefirstwomansaidfirmly.Confused,Irealizedthey’d____30____mygroceries—nothingexpectedinreturn,justpurekindness.“Hardtimeshiteveryone,”thesecondaddedgently.____31____bytheirwarmth,Icried,thankingthemasIgrabbedmygroceries.ThesestrangersI’djust____32____becameanunexpectedlifeline.That$13____33____revealedhumanity’swarmth.Theysimplynoticedmy____34____andlentahand,liftingmyspirits,andrebuildingmyfaith.I’mconvincedtruekindnessliesinseeingtheneedandtakingaction.Those___35___memoriesinspiremetopayitforward—asmallgesturescanbrightensomeone’sday.21.A.topic B.spot C.budget D.schedule22.A.rarely B.hardly C.merely D.randomly23.A.printed B.wrote C.drew D.read24.A.allowed B.requested C.enabled D.forced25.A.decline B.recognize C.transform D.confirm26.A.attracted B.misunderstood C.impressed D.confused27.A.requirement B.appeal C.order D.guarantee28.A.disprove B.unlock C.misinform D.overlook29.A.apologizing B.announcing C.reviewing D.attempting30.A.takenaway B.setaside C.putback D.paidfor31.A.Touched B.Disappointed C.Interested D.Confused32.A.recommended B.encountered C.investigated D.witnessed33.A.wisdom B.courage C.kindness