八年级英语单元测试卷及详解

八年级英语单元测试卷（Unit5*Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?*）及深度详解——聚焦“娱乐与媒体”话题的语言能力测评一、测试卷设计说明本单元测试围绕“娱乐与媒体”话题展开，紧扣《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》“语言运用”目标，从听、说、读、写四个维度检测知识掌握与能力迁移：核心语法：动词不定式作宾语（*wanttodo,hopetodo*等）、*findsb.doingsth.*等句式；能力目标：听懂节目偏好对话、表达个人喜好并论证理由、读懂话题短文、完成话题写作。二、八年级英语单元测试卷（Unit5）（一）听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听5段对话，每段后有1个问题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案。每段对话读1遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofsoapoperas?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Educational.2.WhichTVshowdoestheboyplantowatch?A.Sportsnews.B.Talkshow.C.Animalworld.3.—WhydoesLisalikecartoons?—Becausethey’re______.A.excitingB.relaxingC.educational4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Playgames.5.Howdoesthewomanlikeactionmovies?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shehatesthem.C.Shedoesn’tmindthem.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分）听1段长对话（读2遍），回答6-10题。对话情境：Linda和Mike讨论周末观影计划，涉及电影类型、演员评价、观影时间。6.WhatkindofmoviedoesLindawanttowatch?7.WhoisLinda’sfavoriteactor?A.JackieChan.B.XuZheng.C.吴京(WuJing).8.Whenwilltheymeetatthecinema?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.9.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.WhatdoesMikethinkofthemovie?A.It’sexciting.B.It’smeaningless.C.It’seducational.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听1篇关于“学生课余娱乐方式”的短文（读2遍），完成11-15题。短文大意：介绍Tom、Lisa、Anna的节目偏好及原因（Tom爱体育新闻，Lisa迷卡通片，Anna喜欢脱口秀）。11.Wholikeswatchingsportsnews?A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Anna.12.WhydoesLisalovecartoons?A.Theymakeherlaugh.B.Theyhelpherrelax.C.Theyteachhernewwords.13.WhatdoesAnnathinkoftalkshows?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Meaningless.14.HowoftendoesAnnawatchtalkshows?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.15.Whatdoallthestudentsthinkoftheirfavoriteshows?A.They’refun.B.They’rerelaxing.C.They’reeducational.（二）笔试部分（80分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项，填入空白处。1.—Doyouwant______amoviewithmetonight?—Sure.Ilikewatchingmovies.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched*解析*：考查动词不定式作宾语（*wanttodosth.*“想要做某事”）。学生易混淆*wantdoing*（表被动，如*Thebikewantsrepairing.*），结合语境“主动想做”，选B。2.Mybrotherthinksactionmoviesare______,butIthinkthey’retooviolent.A.meaninglessB.enjoyableC.boringD.educational*解析*：考查词汇辨析。由*but*转折可知，前句为“正面评价”。*enjoyable*（令人愉快的）符合逻辑；*educational*（有教育意义的）与“actionmovies”关联较弱，故选B。3.Ihope______areporteroneday.It’smydreamjob.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been*解析*：考查*hopetodosth.*（希望做某事），不定式作宾语，选B。4.—Whatdoyouthinkof*TheWanderingEarth*?—Ican’t______howexcitingitis!A.standB.mindC.describeD.appear*解析*：考查动词词义。*describe*（描述）符合语境“无法描述它多精彩”；*stand*（忍受）、*mind*（介意）、*appear*（出现）逻辑不符，选C。—______!Ilovefunnymovies.*解析*：考查情景交际。对方提议看喜剧，回答应表赞同，*Soundsgreat*（听起来很棒）符合，选B。6.Mysister______acartoonwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching*解析*：考查过去进行时（*was/were+doing*）。由*“whenIgothome”*（过去时间点）可知，动作“看卡通”正在进行，选C。7.—Whydoyoulike*PeppaPig*?—Becauseit’s______thanothercartoons.Itteachesmefamilylove.A.educationalB.moreeducationalC.mosteducationalD.themosteducational*解析*：考查形容词比较级。由*“than”*可知用比较级，*educational*为多音节词，比较级加*more*，选B。8.Idon’tlikesoapoperas.They’re______forme.*解析*：考查情感词汇。由*“don’tlike”*可知选负面评价词，*meaningless*（无意义的）符合，选C。9.—What______you______onTVlastnight?—Iwatchedasoccergame.A.do;watchB.did;watchC.will;watchD.are;watching*解析*：考查一般过去时。由*“lastnight”*可知用过去式，助动词*did*后接动词原形*watch*，选B。10.—Doyoumind______thewindow?It’shothere.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened*解析*：考查*minddoingsth.*（介意做某事），动名词作宾语，选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项，填入空白处。短文主题：介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城》（*Zootopia*）的剧情、角色与观众评价。*Zootopia*isapopularcartoonmovie.It______inmanycountriesin2016andgotalotofpraise.ThestoryisaboutarabbitpoliceofficerJudyandafoxNick.Theyworktogetherto______adifficultcase(案件).Manypeoplelovethemoviebecauseofits______storyandcutecharacters.Judyis______andnevergivesup,evenwhenothersdon’tbelieveinher.Nickiscleverandfunny.Theirfriendshipisvery______.Themoviealsohasadeepmeaning.Ittellsusthat“Nomatterwhatyouare,youcan______yourdreamsifyoutryyourbest.”Manystudentssaythemoviemakesthem______bravetofaceproblemsinlife.1.A.cameoutB.putonC.lookedoutD.gotup2.A.solveB.startC.forgetD.follow*解析*：考查动词逻辑。*solveacase*（破案）为固定搭配，选A。3.A.boringB.meaninglessC.interestingD.educational*解析*：由*“lovethemovie”*可知选正面评价词，*interesting*（有趣的）符合，选C。4.A.lazyB.shyC.seriousD.brave*解析*：由*“nevergivesup”*可知Judy很“勇敢”，选D。5.A.boringB.movingC.relaxingD.meaningless*解析*：结合“友谊”话题，*moving*（感人的）符合逻辑，选B。6.A.missB.achieveC.loseD.describe*解析*：考查*achieveone’sdreams*（实现梦想），选B。7.A.feelB.soundC.tasteD.look*解析*：考查感官动词。*feelbrave*（感到勇敢）符合“电影带来的心理影响”，选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读3篇短文，完成题目。A篇：不同国家的电视节目Televisionshowsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InAmerica,talkshowsareverypopular.Theyoftendiscussdailylifeproblemsandgiveadvice.InJapan,anime(动漫)isabighit.Mostanimestoriesareaboutfriendship,dreamsoradventure.InChina,varietyshows(综艺节目)like*KeepRunning*arelovedbyyoungpeople.Theyarefulloffunandgames.1.WhatdoAmericantalkshowsusuallytalkabout?A.Famousmovies.B.Dailylifeproblems.C.Internationalnews.D.Cartoonstories.*解析*：定位原文“*discussdailylifeproblems*”，选B（*dailylifeproblems*与*issues*同义替换）。2.Whichcountry’sshowsarefulloffunandgames?A.America.B.Japan.C.China.D.England.*解析*：由“*varietyshowslikeKeepRunning...fulloffunandgames*”可知选C。B篇：我的观影经历Lastweekend,Iwenttoseeamovie*NeZha*withmyfriends.It’saChinesecartoonaboutabraveboy.Thestoryisveryexciting—NeZhafightsagainstunfairfate(命运).Theanimation(动画)issobeautifulthatIcouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthescreen.Afterwatchingit,Ifeltveryinspired(受鼓舞的).Ilearnedthatweshouldnevergiveup,evenwhenlifeishard.3.What’sthemovie*NeZha*about?A.Acutegirl.B.Abraveboy.C.Afunnyanimal.D.Afamoussinger.*解析*：定位“*aboutabraveboy*”，选B。4.Howdidthewriterfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Bored.B.Scared.C.Inspired.D.Tired.*解析*：由“*feltveryinspired*”可知选C。C篇：青少年的节目偏好Asurveyshowsthatmostteenagerslikegameshowsandcartoons.Why?First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymaketeenagersfeelrelaxedafterschool.Second,cartoonsarecolorfulandfunny.Theyhelpteenagersforgettheirworries.Someteenagersalsolikeeducationalshows,suchas*NationalGeographic*,becausetheycanlearnnewthingsfromthem.5.Howmanyreasonsdoteenagershaveforlikinggameshows?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.*解析*：由“*First...Second...*”可知讲了2个原因？不，原文“*First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymake...*”是1个原因（“令人兴奋”和“放松”是同一逻辑？仔细看：“*First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymaketeenagersfeelrelaxed...*”实际是“令人兴奋”导致“放松”，算1个原因？不，原文结构是“First...（原因1）；Second...（原因2，针对cartoons）”。哦，题目问“gameshows”的原因，原文“First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymake...relaxed”是1个原因？不对，“exciting”和“relaxed”是结果，核心原因是“exciting”带来“relaxed”，所以是1个？但选项有A.One，B.Two。再看：“*First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymaketeenagersfeelrelaxedafterschool.*”这里“exciting”是特点，“relaxed”是感受，算1个原因（节目令人兴奋，所以放松）。所以选A？不，可能我理解错了。再看：“Why?First,gameshowsareexciting.Theymaketeenagersfeelrelaxedafterschool.Second,cartoonsarecolorful...（针对cartoons）”所以gameshows的原因只有1个（exciting→relaxed），选A。Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Ithinkthe______(纪录片)isveryeducational.Ilearnedalotfromit.答案：*documentary*（考查词汇拼写，注意单数，因be动词为*is*）。2.Mylittlesisterlikes______(卡通片)becausethey’refunny.答案：*cartoons*（考查复数，因*they’re*提示为复数）。（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。3.Mysisterhopes______(be)aTVreporterinthefuture.答案：*tobe*（考查*hopetodosth.*，不定式作宾语）。4.Ifoundmycat______(play)withaballwhenIgothome.答案：*playing*（考查*findsb.doingsth.*，现在分词作宾补，表“正在做”）。Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的电视节目/电影。请写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节目/电影是什么；2.你喜欢它的原因（至少两点）；3.它对你的影响。要求：80词左右，