英文教材课件《HotelReservationandCheck-in》-Module1 project1

WhatyoushouldgraspandlearntodoGreetpeopleandgiveresponse,especiallyinhotelsituationAskhowtoofferhelptothecorrespondingspeakerIntroducethehotelfacilitiesandtherelatedservicesCommunicatewithpeopleoverthetelephoneUseEnglishtohelpaguestwiththeproceduresofhotelreservationandcheckinMeetpeopleattheairport(orsomeotherplaces)andexchangepersonalinformationFillinsomeformslikereservationforms,registrationformsandpassportformsGraspbasicsentencestructurestoexpressyourselfinEnglishgrammaticallyLearntoidentifythetopicsentenceofaparagraphandapassage.WhatyoushouldknowaboutEtiquetteofgreetingpeopleoverthephoneandinthefacetofacesituationEtiquetteofexchangingpersonalinformationEtiquetteofaskingforsomethingfromthecorrespondingspeakerEtiquetteofaskinghim/hertodosomethingServicecultureandhowtoimplementitContentsSectionⅤCultureTipSectionⅣReadingComprehensionSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingSectionⅡWritingSectionⅢGrammarandTranslationSituation1ReservingaRoomSituation2RevisingaRoomReservationSituation3AirportPickupServiceSituation4HotelCheck-inListeningandSpeakingReservationist:Goodafternoon!ThisisGardenHotelinBeijing.①______________________________?BillSmith:Hi,I’dliketobookaroominyourhotel.Reservationist:②_________________________________________,please?BillSmith:MynameisBillSmith.Reservationist:③_____________________________.MynameisMichelle.Whatdaysdoyouneedthatreservation,sir?BillSmith:I'mplanningtovisitBeijingfromFriday,April24untilMonday,April27.Reservationist:Sure!Letmecheckandseewhatroomsareavailable.④___________________________withonebedortwo?BillSmith:Aroomwithonebedwillbejustfine.Reservationist:Alright...Itlookslikewehaveseveralroomsavailable.⑤___________________________aroomwithabalcony?BillSmith:Asingleroomwithnobalconywillsuitmejustfine.Ididnoticeonyourwebsitethatyouhaveapoolandanexerciseroom.Arethesefacilitiesavailableforallhotelguests?Watchthevideoclipabouthotelreservation,fillintheblanksBackSituation1ReservingaRoomHowmayIhelpyouMayIhaveyourfullnameHello,Mr.SmithDoyouneedaroomWouldyoucareforReservationist:Yes,allhotelguestsareallowedaccesstothosefacilities.⑥________________________________________.BillSmith:Okay,that’sfine.Whattimearebothcheck-inandcheck-out?Reservationist:Check-inforyouonFridaycanbeanytimeafter3:00p.m.Check-outwillbeonSundaybeforenoon.BillSmith:Soundsgreat!Reservationist:⑦__________________________________________.WehavebookedasingleroomfromApril24to27foryou.Thereservationnumberis53421.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneedatthispointintime?BillSmith:Wouldyoulikemycreditcardinformationnow,orcanItakecareofthatuponmyarrivaltothehotel’sreceptiondesk?Reservationist:WecanhandlepaymentuponyourarrivalonFriday.⑧__________________________________!BillSmith:Thankyou!Ilookforwardtomystay.Reservationist:Enjoytherestofyourweek!BackThehotelstayalsoincludesbreakfastIamgladthatIcouldhelpyoutodayWelookforwardtoseeingyouthenUsefulWordsandExpressionsreservation

[ˌrezəˈveɪʃən]n.保留；留出；预留;预订的事物reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]vt.保留；预留;保留；保有;预订；预约reservationist[ˌrezəˈveɪʃənɪst]n.预订人员available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.可获得的；可利用的；手头上的;有空的balcony[ˈbælkənɪ]n.阳台;楼座；楼厅suit[suːt]n.一套；一组；vt.适合；与…相配facility[fəˈsɪlɪtɪ]n.功能；特色;有利条件；方便；能力;场所arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.（目的的）达到amenity[əˈmiːnɪtɪ]n.适意;舒适;便利设施creditcard信用卡receptiondesk前台

BackPracticeImagineyouareareservationistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalswantstobookaroominyourhotelandyouareresponsibleformakingthereservationfortheguest.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartnerandmeanwhilefillinthereservationform.You:①_______________________________________________(向客人问候，说酒店名，询问需要什么帮助)？Guest:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaroom.You:②__________________________________(问客人需要什么类型的房间)?Guest:I’dlikeadoubleroom（双人间）.You:③______________________________(问客人什么时候需要),sir?Guest:Fromthe3rdtothe5thofMay.Goodmorning,SheratonHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?WhenwouldyoulikeitYou:Holdon,please.Letmecheck…Yes,wedohavedoubleroomsavailableduringthosedates.Guest:That’sgood.Whatisthedailyrate?You:It’s580Yuanpernightwithbreakfastincluded.Guest:Verygood.You:④______________________________________(询问客人姓名),please?Guest:Yes,JohnSandals.Mytelephonenumberis0065-8837-6259.You:⑤______________________________________(询问怎样拼写客人姓名)Guest：It’sJ-O-H-N,JohnandthenS-A-N-D-A-L-S,SandalsYou:Ok,Mr.Sandals.Yourtelephonenumberis0065-8837-6259.⑥______________________________________(询问客人住址),please?Guest:358ParkAvenueNorth,NewYork,NY10020,USA.You:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.You’vereservedadoubleroomfromthe3rdtothe5thofMay.⑦____________________________________(期待客人入住).Could/MayIhaveyournameHowdoyouspellyournameLetmehaveyouraddressWelookforwardtoyourstaywithusWhydoestheguestmakeaphonecalltothereservationagent（预订人员）?

____________________________________________________________________________2.Whycan’tthereservationagentextendthereservationfromApril27toMay1?____________________________________________________________________________3.Whatisthereservationagent’ssuggestion?____________________________________________________________________________4.Whatistheroomrateforasuiteroom?____________________________________________________________________________Watchthevideoclipaboutrevisingahotelreservationandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackSituation2RevisingaRoomReservationHewantstochangehisreservationBecauseallsingleroomsareoccupiedfromApril28toMay1.ThehotelcanprovidetheguestwithsuiteroomsThatis1180yuanpernightUsefulWordsandExpressionsassist[əˈsɪst]v.协助；帮助revise[rɪˈvaɪz]v.修订；修正record['rekɔːd]n.档案；记录;v.[ri'kɔ:d]记录extend[ɪkˈstend]v.延长;伸展;给予;发出（邀请、欢迎等）occupy['ɒkjupaɪ]v.占用；占据shame[ʃeɪm]n.遗憾；羞耻reasonable

[ˈriːznəbl]adj.合理的；讲道理的；恰当的

BackPracticeImagineyouareareservationistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalswantstorevisethereservation.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.You:Hello,FriendshipHotelreservations.HowmayIassistyou?Guest:Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexisting(现有的)reservation.You:Certainly.①_____________________________________(询问客人的预订号码)?Guest:Sure,it’s79283.You:②____________________________________________(与客人确认预订信息)Guest:Yes,that’sright.I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromMay3rdtoMay4th.You:③_____________________________________(告诉客人可以修改预订).Isthattheonlychange?Guest:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochange,fromthe5thtothe6th.DoyouhavethereservationnumberThat’sareservationforJohnSandals.Isthatright?Certainly.IcanmakethatchangeforyouYou:Noproblem.④___________________________________________________(重复客人的入住和离店日期).Willtherebeanythingelse?Guest:Yes.I’dpreferasuitethatoverlooksthepool.Isthatpossible?You:Certainly.⑤_________________________________________(告诉客人房价是每晚800元).Guest:Oh,that’sreallyexpensive.IthinkI’dbettertosticktomyoriginalroom.You:Allright.I’vechangedyourreservationbacktoasingleroom.Anythingelse?Guest:Nothingelse,thankyou.You:You’rewelcome.We’vearrangedasingleroomforyoufromMay4thtoMay6th.⑥___________________________________________(表达期待客人的光临).Yourcheck-indateisMay4thandcheck-outdateMay6thThenewrateis800yuanpernightWearelookingforwardtoyourstaywithus.Situation3AirportPickupServiceWatchthevideoclipaboutPickingupattheairportandfillintheblanks.Receptionist:GoodMorning!GardenHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?Mr.Smith:Goodmorning.IhavemadeareservationinyourhotellastSunday.IamwonderingifyoumightbeabletopickmeupattheairportthisFriday.Receptionist:Sure,①____________________________.MayIhaveyourname,please?Mr.Smith:BillSmith.Receptionist:②___________________________________,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith:Iwillbearrivingat3:00intheafternoon.wearehappytohelpyouWhattimeareyouarrivingReceptionist:Bythetimeyoupickupyourluggage,itwillbearound3:30.Ourconciergewillmeetyouaroundtheexitofthearrivalhall.Hewilltakeapickupsignwithyournameonit.Youwon’tmisshim.Mr.Smith:Thatsoundsgood,butwhatifIamrunninglate?Receptionist:Theconciergecantrackyourplaneonline.Hecanjustputintheflightnumberandseeifyouareontime.③__________________________________________?Mr.Smith:It’sCA9622.Receptionist:Thankyou.Inordertokeepcontactwithyouintime,④_______________________________________________?Mr.Smith:001-626-202-3379.Ifsomethinghappensandyoucan'tmakeit,justletmeknowandI'llbookaSuperShuttle.Receptionist:⑤___________________.We'llbeabletopickyouup.WouldyoupleasetellmeyourflightnumbercouldyoupleasetellmeyourcellphonenumberDon'tworryBackPracticeImagineyouaretheconciergemanager,Bob,atFriendshipHotel.YouaresupposedtopickupMr.Smithintheaboveconversation.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.You:①____________________(向客人问候).Mr.Smith:Goodafternoon.You:②____________________________________________________________(自我介绍，并欢迎客人).Mr.Smith:Thankyou.You:③_____________________________________(与客人确认姓名及航班号).Isthatright,sir?Mr.Smith:That’sright.You:WellMr.Smith,④_____________________________________________(提醒客人是否需要上厕所或换钱)?Mr.Smith:No.Idon’tneedtodoanything,IalreadyhaveChineseyuan.Let’sgotothehotel!You:SureGoodafternoonsirMynameisBob,theconciergemanagerfromFriendshipHotel.WelcometoBeijingYounameisBillSmithandyourflightnumberisCA9622beforewearegoingtothehotel,doyouwanttousetherestroom?ordoyouwanttochangeyourmoneytoRMBSituation4HotelCheck-inWatchthevideoclipaboutchecking-inatahotelandfillintheblanks.Receptionist:①________________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:I’dliketocheckin,please.Receptionist:CertainlySir,②___________________________?Mr.Smith:Yes,it’sunderSmith.Receptionist:Couldyouspellyourlastname,please?Mr.Smith:S-M-I-T-H.Receptionist:Okay,thankyou,Mr.Smith.Letmecheck...Wehaveyourreservationforfournightsstartingtoday.③____________________________________?Mr.Smith:Hereismypassport.Receptionist:Thankyou.④_______________________________________,please?Mr.Smith:Sure.Goodafternoon,sir.WelcometoGardenHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?doyouhaveareservationMayIseeyouridentificationCouldyoufilloutthisformReceptionist:Thankyou(receivingtheformfromtheguest).⑤______________________________________?Mr.Smith:Bycreditcard.Receptionist:Weholda2000yuandepositforsecuritypurposes.Itwillberefundedafteryourstay.Mr.Smith:That’sokay,Iunderstand.Receptionist:Thankyou.⑥____________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:Allright.Receptionist:Breakfastwillbeservedinthecafeteriafrom7:00to10:00A.M.⑦______________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:Thanks.CanIusetheInternetinmyroom?Receptionist:Yes,wehaveaWi-Ficonnectionineachroom.Here’sthepassword.Mr.Smith:Great,thankyou.Receptionist:⑧____________________________________?Mr.Smith:Nothankyou.Icancarrythemmyself.Receptionist:Noproblem.Sir,enjoyyourstay.HowwouldyouliketopayforthedepositYourroomnumberis1504.HereisthekeytoyourroomIfyouhaveanyrequests,pleasecallthefrontdesk.DoyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggageBackPracticeImagineyouareareceptionistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalscomestocheckin.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartnerandmeanwhilefillintheregistrationform(入住登记表).Receptionist:①_______________________________________________________(问候客人，询问客人需什么帮助).Sandals:Goodmorning,Lucy.Iwanttocheckin.Receptionist:②_______________________________（询问客人是否有预订）,Sir?Sandals:Yes.Receptionist:③______________________________(向客人索要护照),please?Sandals:Hereyouare.Receptionist:Thankyou,Mr.Sandals.Pleasewaitamoment,Iwillcheckyourreservationrecord…Mr.Sandals,④_______________________________________________________(与客人确认，客人预定了5月4日-6日的单间，房价580元每晚含早)Sandals:That’sright.Goodmorning,sir.WelcometoFriendshipHotel.IamLucy.HowmayIhelpyou?DoyouhaveareservationMayIhaveyourpassportyoubookedasingleroomfromMay4thtoMay6th,theroomrateis580yuanpernight,includingbreakfast,isitright?Receptionist:Ok,Mr.Sandals.Thisisyourregistrationform.Thisisyourroomnumber,androomrate.⑤__________________________________________(让客人填写入住登记表并签名).Sandals:Ok.Receptionist:ThankyouMr.Smith.⑥______________________________________(询问客人如何支付押金)?Werequire1,500yuan.Sandals:Bycreditcard.Receptionist:⑦____________________________________(向客人索要信用卡)?Sandals:Hereyouare.Receptionist:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Couldyousignyourname,please?Sandals:Ok.Receptionist:Thanks,Mr.Smith.Thisisyourroomcardandcreditcard,pleasebecarefulwiththem.Yourroomisonthe10thfloor,andthebreakfasttimeisfrom6:00a.mto9:30a.m.atthecafeteriaonthe2ndfloor.Thebellboy,Tomwillshowyoutoyourroomalongwithyourluggage.Sandals:Thankyou.Receptionist:You’rewelcome,Mr.Sandals.Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstaywithus.PleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyournamehereHowwouldyouliketopayforthedepositMayIhaveyourcreditcardTask1Task2Task3WritingImagineyouareareservationistatGardenHotel.Youareresponsibletomakereservationformforyourhotel.Youcanrefertotheabovereservationformsampletomakeyourown.Task1ImagineyouareareceptionistatGardenHotel.Youareresponsibletomakeregistrationformforyourhotel.Youcanrefertotheaboveregistrationformsampletomakeyourown.Task2Fillinthepassportformwithinformationonthesamplepassportgivenbelow.Task3Type

CountryCode

PassportNo.

Surname

Givenname

Sex

Nationality

DateofBirth

PlaceofBirth

DateofIssue

PlaceofIssue

DateofExpiry

Authority

Bearer’sSignatureTypePCountryCodeUSAPassportNo.31195855SurnameWHITEGivennameJAMESSexMNationalityUNITEDSTATEOFAMERICADateofBirth22Jan1974PlaceofBirthMumbai,INDIADateofIssue18Sep2005PlaceofIssue

DateofExpiry17Sep2025AuthorityUnitedStatesDepartmentofState

Bearer’sSignatureEnglishSentenceStructuresTranslationGrammarandTranslationEnglishSentenceStructures一、句型1：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如：LiMingworksveryhard.李明学习很努力。二、句型2：Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如：Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。如：Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。三、句型3：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：Hetookhisbagandleft.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。四、句型4：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。如：TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子还可以表达为：TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.五、句型5：Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。Myfatherlikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.(现在分词)我爸爸喜欢看男孩们打篮球。●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。●注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。独立主格结构1.独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。如：Hisfriendstocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.他的朋友今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚餐。Themanlaythere,hishandstrembling.那个男子躺在那儿，双手在颤抖。2.独立主格结构的特点：1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。BackPracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)事故是昨天下午发生的。_____________________________________________________________________2)刚才他看上去有些焦急。_____________________________________________________________________3)这棵树比以前长得高多了。_____________________________________________________________________4)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。_____________________________________________________________________Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Helookedworriedjustnow.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.5)她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。_____________________________________________________________________6)昨天，我和两个美国人拍了照片。_____________________________________________________________________7)昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。_____________________________________________________________________8)地面很湿,我们只好在外面待一会儿。_____________________________________________________________________Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent/Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.YesterdayIhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.Thefloorwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutsideforawhile.ReadingfortheMainIdea(1)PracticeReadingComprehension1.段落主旨每篇文章由于在描写主题思想或论点时的出发点不同，需要我们从各个方面，各个层次进行说明，阐述和论证，所以主题部分就不一定分成若干个段落进行展开，一个段落或许就侧重一个方面。在判断段落主旨时要注意，段落主旨也服务于篇章主旨，因此应该与篇章主旨密切相关。即在选择时应选择与篇章主旨关系紧密的那项。A.主题句在段首主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序，即以概述开段，随之辅以细说。这样的段落在文章中出现得最多。首句是主题句的的段落经常是：(1)给予例证、解释或说明的段落；(2)下定义的段落；(3)对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落；(3)表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。B.主题句在段尾主题句放在段尾，前面的描述都是为了得出这一结论，而这一结论就是主题句。主题句达到了概括、增强说服力的作用，是一种归纳和总结。段落尾句是主题句一般是：(1)阐述一个不常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落；(2)旨在说服读者相信甚至信服其论点的段落。C.主题句在段中这种主题句出现之前有一定数量的句子陈述和论述，之后仍有一定数量的句子陈述、论述或引申这个主题句。段中主题句的段落结构基本是“提问──回答──再解释”，即“引题──主题句──解释”。PracticeReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythetopicsentenceofeach.

(1)Peoplewhotalkandsingtoplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,accordingtoanagriculturalexpert.“Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,”saysDrBraymar.Thereasonisquitesimple.Whenwesingortalktoplants,weexhale(呼出)CO2whichplantsneedtosurviveandgrowbetter.PlantsabsorbCO2throughtheirpores(毛孔)duringthesunlighthoursandproduceoxygenwhichpeopleneedtosurvive.Singingandtalkinghavegoodeffectonplants,however,onlyduringthedaytime.Singingortalkingatbedtimewillnothelpplantstogrowbetterorgrowfaster.(2)Ifyouhadn’tknownthem,youwouldhavethoughtJoeandJimwerequitealike.Theywerebothtallandworelongandfairhair.Theybothwalkedwithasteadystride(步幅).Theybothspokeinadeepvoicethatmadethemselvesseemmucholderthantheyreallywere.Bothofthemworedarkclothesasarule,andtheylikedlightcoloredties.Butthatwasallthelikenesstheyhad.Inotherthingstheyweresharplydifferent.Joewasconsiderateandhelpful,andeveryonelikedhim.Jim,however,wasveryselfishandoftenflaredintoterribleangeratlittlethingsthatdispleasedhim.AlikeasJoeandJimwereonthesurface,theywerereallyverydifferentinnature.(1)主题句是段首,即“Peoplewhotalkandsingtoplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,....“Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,”saysDrBraymar.(2)主题句为尾句,即“AlikeasJoeandJimwereonthesurface,theywerereallyverydifferentinnature.”篇章主题句的呈现形式可分为以下几种：A.主题句放在文首文首开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，这是最常见的演绎法写作方式。通常说明文及议论文的主题句位于文首。B.主题句放在文末在表述细节后,归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果,以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。一般说来，记叙文的主题常位于文末，是点睛之笔。C.主题句放在文中通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展。D.首尾呼应为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。E.无主题句即主题句隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。PracticePleasefindthebestanswertothefollowingquestionFatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline—whichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpear-shaped.Therearetwotypesoffat:externalfat(fatundertheskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebodywall).Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoun