2025-2026人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试试题（含听力音频答案）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。双击播放听力一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分）1．Whatplantaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．2．Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A．Fortakingphotos. B．Forwashingclothes. C．Forwashingdishes.3．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theinternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.4．Whatistheboy’snewclassmatelikenow?A．Serious. B．Careful. C．Funny.5．Whathappenedwhilethegirlwaseatingstrawberries?A．Thefloodhappened. B．Itbegantorainheavily. C．Theearthquakehappened.请听对话，回答小题。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthething?A．Specialandstrange. B．Specialandinteresting. C．Interestingandstrange.7．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Atthecinema. C．Inthemuseum.8．Whenwasthethinginvented?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty. C．IntheQingDynasty.9．What’stheinventionusedfor?A．Carryingthefood. B．Carryingwater. C．Movingheavythings.请听对话，回答小题。10．WhatwasBrucedoingwhenhismotherwentbackhomelastnight?A．Hewasdoinghishomework.B．Hewaswatchingafilmonline.C．Hewaslookingupananswertoamathsproblem.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenBruceandLucy?A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacherandstudent.12．WhatdidLucyadviseBrucetodoaboutthedifficulthomework?A．Saysorrytohismother. B．Asktheteacherforhelp. C．Askfriendsforhelp.请听对话，回答小题。13．WhathappenedtoLinglingyesterday?A．Shewashurtinafire.B．Afirehappenedinherbuilding.C．Anearthquakehappenedinherbuilding.14．WhatdidLinglingdo?A．ShesavedMrsHanoutoffire.B．Shecalledthepoliceandputoutthefire.C．ShesentMrsHantothehospital.15．WhenwillLinglingcomeback?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。JoggingAlotofpeopleenjoyjogging.*running*inthemorningsandevenings—inparksoralongstreets*thanmanysportsIenjoyjogging.*with*inearlymornings—inthepark*atweekends—:morefun&feelgoodThemoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.16．A．slowly B．freely C．safely17．A．easier B．better C．cheaper18．A．parents B．friends C．classmates19．A．alongthelake B．inthecountryside C．inthefield20．A．happier B．luckier C．healthier二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AaRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(软件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentiscompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseFlightAlert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandthenyouwillreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.22．WhatcanFlightAlerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebestplacetotravel.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineorderstocustomers.B．It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.25．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstylesB．LifemadeeasyC．ClickforabetterworldBBeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareallbeautiful.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulgestures(姿势)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefivemainroles(角色)inBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample,awushengisasoldierorfighter.Axiaoshengisayoungman.Alaoshengisanoldman.Danisthebiggestroleforawoman.Jing,mostly(大多)male(男性的，男子),istheface-paintedrole.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistory,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学).Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreementsordifficulties.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousandupset.Butthestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotsurftheInternet?26．HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?A．Morethan230years. B．Morethan250years. C．Morethan280years.27．HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A．3. B．4. C．5.28．WherearemostofthestoriesofBeijingOperafrom?A．Thehistory. B．Theliterature. C．Thelife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．高贵的 B．傲慢的 C．焦虑的30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BeijingOperapopularallovertheworld.B．AlloftheshengandmostoftheJingaremale.C．OnecanknowmoreaboutBeijingOperabywatchingitalot.CDoyouknowaspecialkindofforestinChina?Wecallit“themangrove(红树林)”or“theredforest”.Arethemangrovesred?No,mangrovesdon’thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°-30°Nand105°-120°E.Somepartsofthetreesareoutofthewater.Theyarehometomammalslikemonkeys.Theotherpartsinthewatermakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals,likebabyfish.Mangrovescangrowashighas10meters.Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves(海浪).Likeothertrees,mangrovestakeinCO₂tomakeO₂.Theyarehelpingtomakeaircleanontheearth.Butnowtherearefewerandfewermangroves.Weneedtodomoretoprotectthem.31．Whichpictureshowsthemangroves?A． B． C． D．32．Whichcityinthemapcangrowmangroves?A．A B．B C．C D．D33．Howcanmangrovesbegoodforus?①Theycankeepairclean.

②TheycanmakeCO₂.③Theycanprotectthelandfromwinds.

④Theyprovidehomesforsomeanimals.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④34．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellastoryofmangroves. B．Toaskustodosomethingformangroves.C．Toanswerwhymangrovesgrowinwater. D．Toletusknowwheremangrovescangrow.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports.DGreenSpacesinCitiesMoreandmorecitiesaremakingthemselvesgreenerbybuildingparksandplantingtrees.Thesegreenspacesmakecitiesmorebeautifulandhealthierplacestolivein.36Theyaregreatplacesforchildrentoplayandforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Citiesarealsoplantingmoretreesalongthestreets.37Thishelpspeoplefeelcoolerwhentheywalkoutsideinsummer.Whatwillcitygreenspacesbelikeinthefuture?38Forexample,wemightseewallsofbuildingscoveredwithplantsthatcanhelpmaketheaircleaner.39Infact,someschoolshavegardeningclasses.Studentscanlearntogrowvegetables.Greenspacesareveryimportantforacity.40Whenpeopletakepartinplantingandcaringforgreenareas,thewholecitywillbecomeabetterhomeforeveryone.A．Oneideaistohave“greenwalls”onbuildings.B．Publicparksareimportantforpeople.C．Farminghasbecomeaschoolsubject.D．Thesetreescangiveshadeandcooltheair.E．Soweneedtoworktogethertolookafterthem.三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。LiMingisan8th-gradestudentandhelivesaveryactivelife.Heisthemostoutgoingstudentinhisclassandthismakeshim41amonghisclassmates.Everymorning,LiMing42earlytogoforarunwithhisfather.Exercisingeverydayisimportantfor43.Afterschool,LiMingenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriends.It’s44afunactivity.It’salsoawayforhimtomakebetterdecisionsunderpressure(压力).HisPEteacheralwaystellshim,“Insports,asinlife,youmustlearntoadapt(适应)quickly.”Itmeanshehastobeready45anythingandcandealwithsurprises.LiMing46theadviceseriouslyandputsitintopracticeinhisstudiesaswell.Oneday,LiMinggotaninvitationtoaschoolconcertfromhismusicteacher.Hewas47thanhecouldsay.Hecouldn’twaittosharethenewswithhisfriends.Afterahardweekofexams,theconcertwasagreatwaytorelax.Therefore,LiMinghadtomakeadecisionquickly48theticketsweresellingoutfast.LiMingmayfacemany49,butifhetrieshisbest,hewillbesuccessful.Keepingabalancebetween50studies,sports,andpersonallifeisnotalwayseasy,buthecanmakethemostofhismiddleschoolyears.41．A．popular B．different C．busy42．A．getsup B．eatsbreakfast C．takesashower43．A．family B．life C．health44．A．just B．notjust C．only45．A．for B．to C．of46．A．takes B．wonders C．tries47．A．exciting B．excited C．moreexcited48．A．although B．but C．because49．A．homework B．challenges C．friends50．A．my B．his C．their四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）51．Thecommunitycenterorganizedaseriesof(社交的)activitiestohelpnewresidentsmakefriends.52．Afterfinishinghomework,Lilylikestowalkalongthesmall(小路)intheparkwithherpetdogeveryevening.53．Parrotsare(广受欢迎的)petsbecausetheycanlearntomimic(模仿)humanspeech.54．(苔藓)maybeoneoftheoldestplantsintheworld.55．Curiosityisaveryimportant(品质)foraninventor.56．Wehadabigdinnerwithallour(亲戚)duringtheSpringFestival.57．Therestaurantisalways(拥挤的)onFridaynights.58．Theteacherheldup(物体)andaskedustoguesswhattheyare.59．Thesmallboytoldthe(真相)thattheemperorwasn’twearinganything.60．LastSunday,we(探索)asmallvillage.Itwasamazing.五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。he

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protectsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Wecouldn’thavethosegreatest61inhistorywithoutcuriosity.Curiositybringsnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinhadgreatinterestsinelectricityandhadadeepcuriosity62itsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtoknowaboutit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthe63rod.It64buildingsfromlightning.Curiosityhelpspeoplebecome65.TheMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration,WanHu,wassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair”!Heevenlosthislife66testingthechair.Peoplelearntfromhisexperienceandcreated67waystoexplorespace.Curiosityalsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHengwascuriousabouttheworld.Howdideverythingintheworldmove?Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.68,hedrewChina’sfirststarmapandinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.69curiosityinfluencesscientiststoday.AsJacquesCousteausaid,“Whatisascientistafterall?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingto70what’sgoingon.”Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherforustodiscoveranewworld.六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIwasinGradeThree,Ididn’tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetnervousandshywhensomeoneaskedme71help.Thingschanged72IwasinGradeFour.Itwasacloudymorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImetatallman.Carryingalongthinwalking-stick(拐杖)andwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisalittlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethe73(wear)sunglasses.ButIcrossedtheroadwithoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Bikers,drivers,andwalkers,wewereallinarush.WhenIreachedtheothersideandwalkedalongtheroad,suddenlyIheardcarsandbusessoundingtheirhorns(喇叭).Iturnedaroundand74(see)thatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastoo75(scare)tomove.Justthen,Iknewthatthemanwasn’tabletosee.Withoutthinking76(two),Iquicklyranbackandhelpedhim77(safe)crosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsmiled,saying,“Thankyouverymuchforyour78(kind).”Itmademe79(feel)goodtohearthosewords.Infact,IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarketnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedthethankfulmantothemarketandthenleftformyschool.Fromthenon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.AndI80(help)outattheoldpeople’shomeinmyneighborhoodfor3years.Helpingothersreallymattersinmylife.Beinghelpfulmakesmehappy.七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(AandBareclassmates.Theyaretalkingintheclassroomafterschool.)A:Hello,Ann.81?B:Iamcleaningourclassroom.It’smyturntodoittoday.A:Oh,Iknow.82?B:Letmesee.Canyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish?It’ssoheavy.A:Ofcourse.Ourclassmatesmakealotofrubbisheveryday.B:Yes.Butmostofthemdon’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.A:It’sagoodmanner.AndIknowsomeofourclassmatesdohouseworkathome.83?B:No,Idon’t.Myparentsneveraskmetodohousework.Theythinkthemostimportanttaskformeistostudy.A:ButIthinksometimesdoinghouseworkmayhelpusrelax.Ifwearefree,wecandothat.B:84.Oh,canyouhelpmemovethedesk?Ican’tmoveit.A:Yes,I’mcoming.B:85.A:You’rewelcome.八、书面表达（10分）朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的理由吗？请以“MyBestFriend”为题并请结合以下提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.你喜欢交和你一样还是不一样的朋友，你的最好朋友是谁；2.举例子说说你们的相同或不同之处；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________