2026年语言能力进阶测试词汇与语法

2026年语言能力进阶测试：词汇与语法第一部分：选词填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中划线部分均有四个选项，请根据句子语境选择最合适的词填入空格。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,leadingtosignificantjobdisplacement.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Inthecontextofglobaltrade,thenewpolicyaimsto______barriersbetweencountries,fosteringsmoothereconomicexchanges.A.eliminateB.reinforceC.regulateD.diminish3.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocusforsustainableurbanplanningworldwide.A.adoptionB.depletionC.exploitationD.contamination4.Toaddresstheissueofclimatechange,scientistsadvocateformore______measurestoreducecarbonemissions.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.neutral5.Thecompany's______strategyhasenabledittoexpanditsmarketshareinAsiaoverthepastdecade.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.passiveD.neutral6.The______ofdigitalpaymentsystemshastransformedthewayconsumersmaketransactionsglobally.A.proliferationB.restrictionC.declineD.consolidation7.Thegovernment's______toimprovepubliceducationhasbeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticismfromstakeholders.A.commitmentB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.indifference8.The______ofculturaldiversityincitieslikeShanghaiandTokyocontributestotheirvibrantglobalappeal.A.homogenizationB.marginalizationC.preservationD.assimilation9.The______ofremoteworkpolicieshasbeenamajortrendinthecorporateworldpost-pandemic.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.elimination10.Thenewtradeagreementseeksto______tariffstoencouragemorebilateraltradebetweenthenations.A.reduceB.imposeC.maintainD.eliminate第二部分：句子改错（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中均存在语法或词汇错误，请找出并改正。1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontrolsthespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.-错误：______-改正：______2.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.-错误：______-改正：______3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthecorrectanswertothequestion.-错误：______-改正：______4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.-错误：______-改正：______5.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsincelastyear,whichisaconcernforinvestors.-错误：______-改正：______6.Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.-错误：______-改正：______7.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.-错误：______-改正：______8.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffaresatisfiedwiththenewservice.-错误：______-改正：______9.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletedintwomonths'time.-错误：______-改正：______10.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.-错误：______-改正：______第三部分：词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：下列句子中划线词汇均有四个选项，请根据语境选择最合适的词填入空格。1.Thesuccessofthestartupwaslargelyduetothefounder's______inidentifyingmarketgaps.A.acumenB.diligenceC.persistenceD.creativity2.Thereporthighlightstheneedformore______measurestoprotectendangeredspecies.A.mitigativeB.preventiveC.reactiveD.proactive3.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadcriticismfromindustryexperts.A.formulationB.implementationC.revisionD.endorsement4.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethemarketinashortperiod.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.passiveD.neutral5.The______ofdigitaltechnologieshastransformedtraditionalbusinessmodels.A.integrationB.fragmentationC.decentralizationD.centralization6.Thegovernment's______toeconomicreformshasbeenakeyfactorinitsgrowth.A.commitmentB.resistanceC.reluctanceD.indifference7.The______ofculturalheritageincitieslikeKyotoandRomeisaglobalconcern.A.destructionB.preservationC.commercializationD.degradation8.The______ofremoteworkpolicieshasbeenamajortrendinthecorporateworldpost-pandemic.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.elimination9.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocusforsustainabledevelopment.A.utilizationB.depletionC.exploitationD.contamination10.Thenewtradeagreementseeksto______tariffstoencouragemorebilateraltrade.A.reduceB.imposeC.maintainD.eliminate第四部分：句子改写（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：请根据要求改写下列句子，保持原意不变。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsincelastyear.-改写为被动语态：______2.Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.-改写为比较级：______3.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.-改写为虚拟语气：______4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffaresatisfiedwiththenewservice.-改写为主动语态：______5.Theconstructionofthenewbridgewillbecompletedintwomonths'time.-改写为进行时态：______6.Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.-改写为倒装句：______7.Thesuccessofthestartupwaslargelyduetothefounder'sacumen.-改写为从句：______8.Thereporthighlightstheneedformoreproactivemeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.-改写为非谓语动词：______9.Thegovernment'scommitmenttoeconomicreformshasbeenakeyfactorinitsgrowth.-改写为分词结构：______10.Thenewtradeagreementseekstoreducetariffstoencouragemorebilateraltrade.-改写为不定式：______答案与解析第一部分：选词填空1.A.revolutionized（革命化）-解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）对传统产业的影响是颠覆性的，故选revolutionized。2.A.eliminate（消除）-解析：贸易政策的目标是消除国家间的贸易壁垒，促进经济交流，故选eliminate。3.A.adoption（采纳）-解析：renewableenergysources（可再生能源）在城市规划中的普及，故选adoption。4.B.aggressive（积极的）-解析：addressclimatechange（应对气候变化）需要采取积极措施，故选aggressive。5.A.aggressive（积极的）-解析：公司通过积极的策略扩大了市场份额，故选aggressive。6.A.proliferation（扩散）-解析：digitalpaymentsystems（数字支付系统）的普及改变了交易方式，故选proliferation。7.A.commitment（承诺）-解析：政府改善公共教育的承诺受到各方评价，故选commitment。8.C.preservation（保护）-解析：文化多样性对城市吸引力的重要作用，故选preservation。9.A.adoption（采纳）-解析：remoteworkpolicies（远程工作政策）在企业界的普及，故选adoption。10.A.reduce（减少）-解析：贸易协议的目标是减少关税，促进双边贸易，故选reduce。第二部分：句子改错1.错误：controls-改正：control-解析：动词measure（措施）后需跟动词原形，故改为control。2.错误：no-改正：not-解析：despiteallthechallenges（尽管所有挑战）应为notallthechallenges，但原句无错误，此处假设题目意为“Despiteallthechallenges,theteamsuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.”，故无需改正。3.错误：knows-改正：know-解析：neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致，故改为know。4.错误：wouldattend-改正：wouldhaveattended-解析：if从句中描述与过去事实相反的情况，主句应为wouldhavedone，故改为wouldhaveattended。5.错误：hasdeclined-改正：havedeclined-解析：sincelastyear（自去年以来）表示动作持续到现在，主语profits（复数）需用havedeclined。6.错误：themostintelligentandtalented-改正：themostintelligentandtalented-解析：原句无错误，此处假设题目意为“Sheisthemostintelligentandtalentedpersoninherdepartment.”，故无需改正。7.错误：hasdecided-改正：haddecided-解析：postponeduntilnextweek（推迟到下周）表示过去的决定，主句应为haddecided。8.错误：aresatisfied-改正：issatisfied-解析：neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致，staff（单数）需用issatisfied。9.错误：willbecompleted-改正：isbeingcompleted-解析：intwomonths'time（两个月内）表示将完成的动作，用进行时态isbeingcompleted。10.错误：Althoughtheeconomyisimproving-改正：Inspiteofthefactthattheeconomyisimproving-解析：although（尽管）改为Inspiteofthefactthat（尽管）更正式，但原句无错误，此处假设题目意为“Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstruggling.”，故无需改正。第三部分：词汇辨析1.A.acumen（敏锐）-解析：founder's（创始人）在识别市场缺口方面的敏锐，故选acumen。2.B.preventive（预防性的）-解析：protectendangeredspecies（保护濒危物种）需要预防措施，故选preventive。3.A.formulation（制定）-解析：policy（政策）的制定过程，故选formulation。4.A.aggressive（积极的）-解析：公司通过积极的策略主导市场，故选aggressive。5.A.integration（整合）-解析：digitaltechnologies（数字技术）对传统商业模式的改变，故选integration。6.A.commitment（承诺）-解析：economicreforms（经济改革）的关键因素是政府的承诺，故选commitment。7.B.preservation（保护）-解析：culturalheritage（文化遗产）的保护，故选preservation。8.A.adoption（采纳）-解析：remoteworkpolicies（远程工作政策）在企业界的普及，故选adoption。9.A.utilization（利用）-解析：renewableenergysources（可再生能源）的利用，故选utilization。10.A.reduce（减少）-解析：tariffs（关税）的减少以促进双边贸易，故选reduce。第四部分：句子改写1.改写为被动语态：Profitshavedeclinedsincelastyear.-解析：主动语态改为被动语态时，主语和宾语互换，此处无需改变。2.改写为比较级：Sheismoreintelligentandtalentedthananyotherpersoninherdepartment.-解析：比较级结构为A比B更……，故改为more...than...。3.改写为虚拟语气：Ifthecommitteehadnotdecidedtopostponethemeeting,itwouldnothavebeenpostponeduntilnextweek.-解析：虚拟语气条件句用had+过去分词，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。4.改写为主动语态：Thecustomersandthestaffarenotsatisfiedwiththenewservice.-解析：neither...nor...结构中，主动语态主语应为customersandthestaff，谓语动词用arenotsatisfied。5.改写为进行时态：Thecons