初中英语《同位语从句》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《同位语从句》专项练习与解析(100题)一、同位语从句专项练习（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲同位语从句要求，涵盖引导词（that/whether/特殊疑问词）、核心先行词（fact/news/idea等）、语序规则、时态呼应、与定语从句辨析等核心考点，分5种题型设计。练习贴合课堂教学与中考真题，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，帮助学生熟练掌握同位语从句用法规则，精准规避引导词误用、与定语从句混淆等常见错误。题型一：基础同位语从句填空（25题）根据句意，用适当的引导词（that/whether/what/why/when等）填空，使句子完整正确，注意区分同位语从句与定语从句。Thefact______hepassedtheexamsurprisedallofus.（用that/whether填空）Ihavenoidea______shewillcometothepartytomorrow.（用that/whether填空）Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquicklyinourschool.（用that/what填空）Heputforwardthesuggestion______weshouldholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.（用that/if填空）Thereissomedoubt______hecanfinishtheworkontime.（用that/whether填空）Ican’tanswerthequestion______hewillgoabroadnextyear.（用that/whether填空）Theidea______weshouldhelpthepoorchildrenisverymeaningful.（用that/why填空）Shetoldmethetruth______shehadnevermethimbefore.（用that/what填空）Wehaven’tdecidedonthequestion______wewillgohikingthisweekend.（用that/whether填空）Themessage______hesenttomeyesterdayisveryimportant.（判断：定语从句，用that/which填空）Hishope______hecanenterakeyhighschoolhascometrue.（用that/whether填空）Ihaveaquestion______wecangetthenecessarymaterials.（用how/that填空）Thefact______hewaslateforschoolisnottrue.（用that/why填空）Sheexpressedherwish______shecouldtravelaroundtheworld.（用that/whether填空）Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodstudent.（用that/whether填空）Theproblem______weshouldchoosethisplanorthatoneneedsfurtherdiscussion.（用whether/that填空）Hetoldusthestory______hesavedalittlegirlfromtheriver.（用that/what填空）Thedecision______wewillmovetoanewhousenextmonthwasmadebymyparents.（用that/when填空）Idon’tknowthereason______herefusedtheinvitation.（判断：定语从句，用why/that填空）Thenews______ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweekmadeusexcited.（用that/which填空）Shehasnoidea______themeetingwillstart.（用when/that填空）Thesuggestion______weshouldaskforhelpfromourteacherisgood.（用that/if填空）Iheardthenews______hehadbeenelectedmonitorofourclass.（用that/what填空）Thereissomeuncertainty______theplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully.（用whether/that填空）Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（判断：定语从句，用that/which填空）题型二：同位语从句辨析选择（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，注意区分同位语从句与定语从句。Thefact______hedidn’ttellusthetruthmadeusangry.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIhavenoidea______shewillarrivehere.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichThenews______ourteamwonthecompetitionistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whyHegavemeasuggestion______weshouldgotothelibrarytogether.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatThereissomedoubt______hecansolvethisproblemalone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyThequestion______weshouldhelphimornotisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatShetoldmethestory______shemetafamousstaryesterday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyIhaveadream______Icanbecomeadoctorinthefuture.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThedecision______wewillputoffthemeetingwasmadebythemanager.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichThebook______helentmeyesterdayisabouthistory.（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whetherThereisnodoubt______heishard-working.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIdon’tknowthereason______hewasabsentfromschool.（定语从句）A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whetherTheidea______weshouldprotecttheenvironmentiswidelyaccepted.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThemessage______sheleftformeisonthedesk.（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyHeaskedmeaquestion______wecouldfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichThefact______theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIhavenoidea______hewillchoosethismajor.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whichThesuggestion______weshouldhavearestfirstisreasonable.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whenThehouse______helivesinisverybig.（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyThereissomeuncertainty______theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThenews______ourteacherwillcometoourclasstomorrowisgood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whySheexpressedherwish______shecouldvisithergrandparentssoon.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenTheproblem______weshouldsolvefirstisverydifficult.（定语从句）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyIheardthenews______hehadpassedthedrivingtest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyHeputforwardaplan______weshouldtravelbytrain.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whenThereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.（定语从句）A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whetherIhavenoidea______theywillgofortheirholiday.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whichThefact______sheisgoodatplayingthepianosurprisedus.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whyThepen______sheboughtyesterdayisblue.（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyThereisnodoubt______ourteamwillwinthegame.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why题型三：同位语从句改错（15题）下列句子中均有一处错误（引导词误用、与定语从句混淆、语序错误、时态错误等），请找出并改正（写出正确句子）。Thefactwhetherhepassedtheexamistrue.Ihavenoideathatshewillcomeornot.Thenewswhatourteamwonthegamemadeushappy.Hegavemeasuggestionifweshouldgotherebybus.Thereisnodoubtwhetherheisagoodteacher.Theideawhyweshouldhelpothersisverygood.Shetoldmethetruthwhatshehadliedtomebefore.Thequestionthatweshouldaccepttheinvitationneedsdiscussion.Ihavenoideawhenwillhecomeback.Thebookthathetoldmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（混淆定语从句与同位语从句）Thereasonthathewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（前半句定语从句误用引导词）Thereissomedoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.Thesuggestionthatwewillgohikingtomorrowisgreat.Iheardthenewswhichhehadbeenillforaweek.Theproblemwhetherweshouldsolvefirstisnoteasy.（混淆定语从句与同位语从句）题型四：语境同位语从句填空（15题）根据上下文语境，用适当的引导词填空，使对话完整连贯，注意区分同位语从句与定语从句。A:What’sthefact?B:Thefactis______hehasbeenpracticingEnglisheveryday.A:Doyouknowwhenshewillcome?B:Ihavenoidea______shewillarrivehere.Maybetomorrowmorning.A:What’sthenews?B:Thenews______ourschoolwillholdapartynextFridaymadeusexcited.A:What’syoursuggestion?B:Mysuggestionis______weshouldstartearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.A:Isthereanydoubtabouthisability?B:Thereissomedoubt______hecanfinishtheworkalone.A:What’sthequestion?B:Thequestion______weshouldhelphimornotisstillunderdiscussion.A:Didshetellyouthestory?B:Yes,shetoldmethestory______shesavedacatfromthefire.A:What’syourdream?B:Mydream______Icantravelaroundtheworldhasneverchanged.A:What’sthedecision?B:Thedecision______wewillputoffthemeetingtillnextweekwasmadebyourteacher.A:Doyoulikethebook?B:Yes,thebook______helentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（定语从句）A:Isthereanydoubtabouttheresult?B:Thereisnodoubt______ourteamwillwinthegame.A:Whywasheabsent?B:Idon’tknowthereason______hedidn’tcometoschool.（定语从句）A:What’syouridea?B:Myidea______weshouldprotecttheanimalsindangerissupportedbymyclassmates.A:Didsheleaveamessage?B:Yes,themessage______sheleftformeisonthedesk.（定语从句）A:Doyouknowifhewillcome?B:Ihavenoidea______hewillcometotheparty.Heisalwaysbusy.题型五：同位语从句综合应用（15题）用适当的引导词（that/whether/what/why/when等）填空，使短文意思连贯、语法正确，注意区分同位语从句与定语从句。Everyonehastheirowndreams.Mydream______Icanbecomeateacherhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Thereason______IwanttobeateacheristhatIlikechildren.Yesterday,Iheardthenews______ourschoolwillrecruitnewteachersnextyear.Thisgavemeastrongbelief______IcanrealizemydreamifIworkhard.Thereisnodoubt______hardworkleadstosuccess.

Wehadameetingyesterdaytodiscusstheschooltrip.Themainquestion______weshouldgotothezooorthemuseumwasputforwardfirst.Somestudentsgavethesuggestion______weshouldgotothezoobecausewecanseemanyanimals.Othersagreedwiththeidea______weshouldvisitthemuseumtolearnmoreknowledge.Finally,thedecision______wewillgotothemuseumfirstandthentothezoowasmade.Thenews______wewillhaveagreattripmadeeveryonehappy.

Thereisamysteryinourneighborhood.Thefact______avaluablepaintingwasmissingspreadquickly.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthequestion______thepaintingwasstolenorlost.Somehavethedoubt______thepolicecanfindthepaintingsoon.Ihaveafeeling______thepaintingwillbefoundinafewdays.Thehope______themysterycanbesolvedsoonisineveryone’sheart.

参考答案题型一：基础同位语从句填空（1-25题）that2.whether3.that4.that5.whetherwhether7.that8.that9.whether10.that/whichthat12.how13.that14.that15.thatwhether17.that18.that19.why20.thatwhen22.that23.that24.whether25.that/which题型二：同位语从句辨析选择（26-55题）A27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.A33.A34.A35.AA37.B38.A39.A40.B41.A42.B43.A44.A45.BA47.A48.A49.A50.A51.A52.B53.A54.A55.A题型三：同位语从句改错（56-70题）Thefactthathepassedtheexamistrue.（whether→that）Ihavenoideawhethershewillcomeornot.（that→whether）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeushappy.（what→that）Hegavemeasuggestionthatweshouldgotherebybus.（if→that）Thereisnodoubtthatheisagoodteacher.（whether→that）Theideathatweshouldhelpothersisverygood.（why→that）Shetoldmethetruththatshehadliedtomebefore.（what→that）Thequestionwhetherweshouldaccepttheinvitationneedsdiscussion.（that→whether）Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.（willhe→hewill）Iheardthenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.（Thebook→Iheardthenews，调整为同位语从句）Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathemissedthebus.（前半句that无需修改，若原句误⽤why则改为that）Thereissomedoubtwhethertheplanwillsucceed.（that→whether）Thesuggestionthatweshouldgohikingtomorrowisgreat.（will→should）Iheardthenewsthathehadbeenillforaweek.（which→that）Theproblemthatweshouldsolvefirstisnot