2026年英文阅读理解与写作技能测试初级

2026年英文阅读理解与写作技能测试初级第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1ThecityofPortland,Oregon,isknownforitssustainableurbanplanning.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Onesuchpolicyistheexpansionofbikelanes,whichhasnotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsoencouragedmorepeopletousebicyclesfordailycommuting.Additionally,Portlandhasinvestedheavilyinsolarenergy,withmanybuildingsnowequippedwithsolarpanels.TheseeffortshavemadePortlandamodelcityforsustainablelivingintheUnitedStates.Critics,however,arguethatthehighcostoftheseinitiativesmaystrainthecity’sbudget.Despitethis,themajorityofresidentssupportthegovernment’sactions,believingtheyarenecessaryforahealthierfuture.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofPortland’surbanplanningpolicies?A.IncreasingcarusageB.ReducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergyC.ExpandingpublictransportationD.Buildingmoreskyscrapers2.Accordingtothepassage,howhavebikelanesbenefitedPortland?A.Theyhaveincreasedtrafficcongestion.B.Theyhaveimprovedairqualityandencouragedcycling.C.Theyhavemadethecitylessattractivetotourists.D.Theyhaveledtohighercarbonemissions.3.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingPortland’spolicies?A.Theyarenoteffectiveinreducingpollution.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforthecity’sbudget.C.TheydiscouragebusinessesfrommovingtoPortland.D.Theydonotinvolveenoughcitizenparticipation.4.WhatdomostresidentsofPortlandthinkaboutthesepolicies?A.Theybelievetheyareunnecessaryandcostly.B.Theythinktheyaretooslowtotakeeffect.C.Theysupportthembecausetheyaregoodforthefuture.D.Theyareindifferenttothem.5.WhatmakesPortlandamodelcityforsustainableliving?A.Itshighpopulationdensity.B.Itsfocusonreducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy.C.Itsstrictbuildingcodes.D.Itsrelianceoncoalenergy.第二部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopicbelow.Includeyourownideasandexamples.Topic:Describeonewayyourcommunitycouldbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whyisthisimportant,andhowcoulditbeachieved?答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy解析：文章第一句明确指出Portland的规划重点是减少碳排放和推广可再生能源，如自行车道和太阳能。2.B.Theyhaveimprovedairqualityandencouragedcycling.解析：第二句提到自行车道的扩张改善了空气质量并鼓励更多人骑自行车通勤。3.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforthecity’sbudget.解析：第三句指出批评者认为这些举措的成本太高，可能耗尽城市预算。4.C.Theysupportthembecausetheyaregoodforthefuture.解析：第四句说明多数居民支持这些政策，认为它们对城市未来有益。5.B.Itsfocusonreducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy.解析：第五句提到Portland成为可持续生活典范的原因是其在减少碳排放和可再生能源方面的努力。第二部分：写作答案参考SampleEssay:Onewaymycommunitycouldbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyisbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.Manypeoplerelyoncarsfordailycommuting,whichcontributestoairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Byimprovingpublictransport—suchasaddingmorebuses,trains,orelectricvehicles—fewerpeoplewouldneedtodrive.Thiswouldreduceemissionsandmakethecitycleaner.Additionally,thegovernmentcouldofferincentives,likediscountsonpublictransportfares,toencouragemorepeopletousetheseservices.Thesechan