北京市顺义区2025届高三九月摸底考试英语试题含解析

北京市顺义区2025届高三九月摸底考试英语试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题元效。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

2.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'sgrownsofond.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.when

3.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficultsolongasthewholenationworkshardforit.

A.realizingB.toberealized

C.lealizcdD.turealize

4.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifI),what

5.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.

A.couldB.might

C.shouldD.would

6.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don'trealizeB.didn9trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

7.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!

—,Lucy.Iamcoming.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Helpyourself

C.Don'tbotherD.Takeiteasy

8.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyean

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn'tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegone

9.MWecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,"BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(VVMO).

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingI),wasorganized

10.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,I'dliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

11.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob.

A.orB.but

C.forD.so

12.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedI),isaffected

13.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

X.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

14.Wedklhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready.

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

15.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.It*sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.?\tyourservice

16.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout

17.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

18.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoI),attachedto

19.…shouldwelookdownuponthepoor

…I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

20.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)FiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhile

wemadeararetriptoihecinemainLiverpool.

Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningoniheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnny

pulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wel.andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyin

mywoollenhalandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlong

earsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.Wenamedour

newanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.

Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushed

tothevet(兽医),whosaid,"It'sonlyarabbit,Filputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydetermined,*4Noway!”Wefound

anthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfoot

wouldheal.

Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocal

paperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.Wehadherforsevenwonderful

yearsbeforewemoved1。New7F；ilan(lnndwewillneverfhrgether.

I、WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?

A.Hecameacrossafriend.

B.Theheadlightswentout.

C.Hiscarbrokedownon(heroad.

D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.

2、Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirdday?

A.Itsleptonadoor.

B.Itwasstuckinadoor.

C.Itsfbolgotseriouslyinjured.

D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.

3、Whichbestdccribcsthefamily'sattitudetowardstherabbit?

A.Considerate.B.Cruel.C.Hopeless.D.Indifferent.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?

A.To(clI(heimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.

B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.

C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.

D.Tomake(herabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.

22.（8分）Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar.butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Like

aborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatI

controlandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingto

admitanyresponsibilityfbrstartingit.Fromtheparents"pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”

completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.

Inthisarticle,Tildescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsome

waysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheleen'shair,

thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhis

tendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathis

badattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Ildoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,

thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandother

personiswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereibreto

commandrespect.Unfortunately,nsInngasparentsandteenscontinuetnnssumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'll

continuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.

I、Whydocs（heauthorcompare（heparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?

A.bothcancontinueforgenerations.

B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.

C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.

D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.

2、Whatdocs（heunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.The（ccnsblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.

B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.

C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.

D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.

3、Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecause:heywantto.

A.giveorderstotheother

B.knowinorcthantheother

C.gainrespectfromtheother

D.gettheothertobehaveproperly

23.（8分）Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin（青枪鱼）,

anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOkiManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$28,000(£22,

000).

ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,layingoutingreat

detailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStralerbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitoffthe

BahamianislandofBimini.

NateDSanders,(heauction(拍卖)companywhichsold(heletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimein

Hemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.

ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit.oneofwhich

describedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightened

themaway.

TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdote(oldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In

1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.

Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryaboutihcoldcommercial

fishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,not

returningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallycited

whenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.

I、Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"layingout"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Discussing.

B.Wondering.

C.Imagining.

D.Presenting.

2、Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe19351cttcr?

A.Thestyleofthewriter.

B.Thehistoryoftheletter.

C.Thecontentsoftheletter.

D.Thepcpularityofthewriter.

3、WhatinspiredIIcmingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?

A.HenryStratcr'saccount.

B.CarlosGuHcrrcz'sstory.

C.MaxPerkins'lifeexperience.

D.NateDSanders'description.

4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

IHemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.

2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.

3Theletterwassoldatauction.

4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.

A.①③®④

B.②①©③

C.②®

D.②®®④

24.(8分)Asiaissuchavastanddiversecontinentforanyonedreamingofanescape.Herearesomebestdestinationsto

visitoverthenext12months.

Xi'an,China

Xi'an,Chinaissupremeandthenthere'sihcbiggie(重要的事物＞theAnnyofTerracottaWarriors,celebrating30yearsas

aIINFSCOWorldHeritageSitein2017.

Xi'anisvast,butarelaxedwayoflivingandrecentopeningshaveboostedanalreadysuperbaccommodationmarket.A

cropofnewbarsandcafesarethrowninhere.There'sneverbeenabetterlimetovisit.

SouthofTokyo,Japan

TwocitiesinsouthofTokyoarewellworthvisiting.

Yokohamaisjusta20-mixintetrainjourneyfromthecapitalandpacksconsiderableappealwithitsbaysidelocation,

architecture,beerandtastycuisine.

LessthananhourfromTokyo,fantasticseasidetownKamakura»sknownforitssurfingscene,bulalsooffersan

attractiveselectionofrelaxedcafesandrestaunmts.

SriLanka'sHillCountry

SriLankamaybe"sohotrightnow"，butLonelyPlanetrecommendsadifterentexperience.

Trygettingaheadof(andawayfrom)thepackbytakingascenic(raintoSriLanka'sHillCountryforawonderfully

temperateescapefromthenation'shumidcoasts.

Thisislandownsamountainousinteriortnaliseverybitasscenicasthecoast,blessedbypleasantlycooltemperatures

thatrarelyabove21℃.

RajaIndonesia

“Raja”means“king"andthisgrandtitleisapparent.Packedwithwhite-sandbeaches,lushjungleandunusual

mushroom-shapedsmallislands.RajaAmpatisabiologicalhotspot.

Home(osomeoftherichest,mostdiversecoralreefsontheplanet-over200divingspotsarestillinastaleof

nature—andthis,pairedwithagrowingecotourism(生态旅游)offering,meansRajaAmpatwillnodoubtremainkingofthe

islands.

I、WhatcanvisitorsdoinXi'an?

A.Shopinafantasticseasidetown.B.Appreciatediverseheritage.

C.Enjoymushroom-shapedsmallislands.D.Experienceplantingcropsbythemselves.

2、Whereisasurfermostlikelytogo?

A.Yokohama.B.RajaAmpat.

C.Kamakura.D.SriLanka\HillCountry.

3、Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afictionbook.B.Aprivateletter.

C.Asciencereport.D.Atravelguidebook.

25.(10分)WcallhavefoundmemoriesoftakingafewlazymonthsoffafterthestressofA-levels.Aswedrawtotheend

of;)n;ic;wkmic;dlyandsocinllypackedyear,theideaofdoingthesameagaini*appealing.

Butaftergraduation,there'llbefewoccasionswhenwecanenjoysuchextendedholidays,freetodoaswewish.So

nowthatsummerhasarrived,let'slakefulladvantage.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsummervacationsaretheperfecttimetogo

traveling,especiallyifyouavoidthepriceyschoolholidayperiod.

Ticketsgoupgreatlywhenyouturn26,somakethemostofcheaperrateswhileyou'reeligible.Findingareliable

companythatwon'tcheatyouisextremelyimportant,asisdiscoveringaprogramthatappealstoyourowninterests.Thereare

plentyofwebsiteswhereyoucanseeotherpeople'srecommendations.

Ofcourseformostofus,moneyistigh*—buttoavoidoverspendingyoucancombineemploymentandadventure.

HannahWarn,apsychologystudentat(heUniversityofWinchester,isspendinghersummeratCampAmerica,anincreasingly

popularventurewhereBritishstudentsenjoyagoodtimeonasummercamp.

“BeingthrownintosomethingwhereIdon'treallyknowwhattoexpectisexciting.^^shesays.*'Itgivesmeachanceto

experiencebeingawayfromhomeinadifferentway.”

Thosewithalalentforlanguagesmighlalsoconsiderworkingabroadasaraupair.Theworkmaybechallenging,but

it'sachiincctoinvolveyourselfin<inewculturewhileyouremployerpaysmostofthebill.

Ifyouhaveanideaaboutthesortofcareeryou'dlike,gettingworkexperienceiswise.Inmanycareers,graduating

withonlyyourdegreetoshowforyourthreeorfouryearsjustwon'tmakeit.Sendapplicationsoffearlyandtoasmanyplaces

aspossible.Makesureyoutakeawell-earnedbreakthissummer.

1、Tlicpassageimplies(hat.

A.studeniscanenjoybeneficialpricewhentraveling

B.studentswhoquitschoolshouldpaymorefortravel

C.studentswillbeofferedparttimejobsinthevacation

D.studcn:swillhavealongersummervacationthanever

2、Theunderlinedword“eligible“inthepassagemeans.

A.relaxedB.outstandingC.qualifiedD.standardized

3、TlieauthortookHannahWarnasanexample（o.

A.suggestCampAmericaoffersjobstostudents

B.showpsychologystudentsaregoodatplanning

C.indicateCampAmericaservesEnglishstudents

D.implystudentscantravelaroundfornothing

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmy4-year-oldson.Aftergetting1finallyin

Brunswick.NewJersey,Ienrolled（yJJl/J）mysonin2Severalweekslater,myson'steacheraskedmetomeethimathis

3.

Intheteacher'soffice,anexchangeof4wasfollowedbyhisquestions:"Isyoursonmentallyretarded（弱智的）,

Doeshesufferfromanykindof5disabilitv?”

WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?No,noitcan'ibe.Whata6.lonelymoment!I（oldhimthatScolawas

aquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.

Mysencouldnot7theteacher'sdirections,hetoldme,and8.Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn'the

knowmysandidnotspeakEnglishyet?

Hewas9:"Whyhasn'tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don'tyouspeakEnglishathome?”

No,Ididn'tspeakEnglishathome,I10.1wassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andI

didn'twanthimtoforgethis11language.Well,wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtoher

sonathomeandatalltime?”Arcyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheir

couniry,12wantingtobeapartofthissociety?”

13.1triedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethe14wasover,andIleft.

AsIhad15.mysonlearnedtospeakEnglish16beforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduate

fromcollegeandgota17.earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedifc.And

hehas18frombeingbilingual（双语的）.

Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopleto19withothers;i（teachespeopleaboutother20and

otherplacessomethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe**cducatof,ImetinNewJersey.

1A.solvedB.settledC.situatedD.involved

2、A.schoolB.companyC.communityD.kindergarten

3^A.officeB.homeC.houseD.workshop

4、A.questionsB.greetingsC.informationD.requests

5、A.physicalB.emotionalC.educationalD.mental

6^A.carelessB.helplessC.uselessD.worthless

7、A.hearB.repeatC.followD.explain

8、A.thusB.howeverC.othenviseD.(hough

9、A.angryB.calmC.surprisedD.sad

10、A.refusedB.repliedC.remindedD.rewarded

II、A.spokenB.writtenC.secondD.native

12、A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.once

13、A.NeedlesstosayR.BeyondwordsC.FornoreasonD.Tomakemattersworse

14、A.instructionB.blameC.meetingD.discussion

15、A.plannedB.notedC.suggestedD.expected

16、A.easilyB.fluentlyC.hardlyD.exactly

17、A.jobB.degreeC.chanceD.scholarship

18、A.sufferedB.benefitedC.learnedD.grown

19、A.dealB.stayC.communicateD.match

20、A.languagesB.customsC.traditionsD.cultures

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadaysSome

peoplesayit'sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit'sIJharm)especiallytoschoolpupils

Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship2-othersTheycanexpresstheirthoughts

3Jfree)toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglishOnthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitis4-wasteoftimetomake

friendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhal'sworse,thoseso-called“fYiends“arelikelytocheatyouafter5」gain)your

trust

Inmyopinion,6-theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseitIfi(7」(use)properly,wecancommunicatewith

people8-comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiencesOfcourse,however,sincetheInternetwasborn,

manybadmen9^(make)useofittodosomethingbadSowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoidbeinghurl

Inconclusion,everycoinhastwoIOnside）SodoestheInternetIfusedinaproperway,theInternethasmoreadvantages

inseekingfriendship

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改；在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

YesterdayIreadastoryaboutagroupofexplorerwhogotlostinadesert.Thesunwasburning

hotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroup'sleadertookoutthewaterbottleandsaid,Tfoundabottleof

waterinmybag.Butuntilwepassthroughthedesert,anybodyisallowedtodrinkit."Thebottlewaspassingaround

themembersoftheteam;itfeltheavily.Finally,theexplorersmadeitoutofthedesert.Withtearsofjoy,theyhad

openedthebottle,butoutpouredsand.Wasitabottleofsandwhichreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theanswerwas

no.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeofsurvive,likeaseed,hadtakenrootandgrownintheirhearts.Thatwashowledthem

outoftheterriblesituationintheend.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是学生会主席张凡，学校