苏州市初中英语写作主题多元化练习试卷及答案

苏州市初中英语写作主题多元化练习试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：苏州市初中英语写作主题多元化练习试卷考核对象：初中英语学习者题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingadescriptiveparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason,whichsentenceshouldcomefirst?A.Ilikeautumnbecauseitiscolorful.B.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.C.Theleavesturnyellowandred.D.Iusuallygoforawalkinthepark.2.Inanarrativeessay,whatisthepurposeofa"problem"inthestory?A.Tomakethestoryboring.B.Toshowthemaincharacter'sgrowth.C.Todescribethesetting.D.Tosummarizetheending.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Therestaurantwas______becausethefoodwasdeliciousandtheservicewasfast."A.boringB.noisyC.amazingD.expensive4.Whenwritingapersuasiveletter,whichsentenceismosteffective?A.Ithinktheschoolshouldhavealongerlunchbreak.B.Manystudentsagreewithme.C.Theschoolalreadyhasalonglunchbreak.D.Itisimpossibletochangetheschedule.5.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph:"Thebeachisagreatplacetorelax.Youcanswim,buildsandcastles,orjustsitunderthesun."A.Swimmingisthemostpopularactivityatthebeach.B.Thebeachhasmanythingstodo.C.Sunbathingisunhealthy.D.Sandcastlesareeasytobuild.6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofusingsensorydetails?A.Themoviewasveryexciting.B.Thecakesmelledsweetandlookeddelicious.C.Theteacherwasstrict.D.Theparkwasfarfrommyhouse.7.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,whatshouldyoufocuson?A.Onlythedifferencesbetweentwothings.B.Onlythesimilaritiesbetweentwothings.C.Bothsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Howonethingaffectsanother.8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Mybestfriendis______becausehealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework."A.lazyB.honestC.rudeD.careless9.Whenwritingareport,whichsentenceshouldbethefirstone?A.Inmyopinion,thetopicisimportant.B.Thetopicisveryinteresting.C.Thisreportwilldiscuss[topic].D.Manypeopledonotknowaboutthistopic.10.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewinformation.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toaskaquestionforthereadertothinkabout.D.Todescribetheauthor'sfeelings.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towritea______paragraph,youshouldusedescriptivewordstoshowthereaderwhatsomethinglookslike,smellslike,orfeelslike.2.Ina______essay,youtellastoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyouorsomeoneelse.3.A______lettertriestoconvincethereadertoagreewithyouropinion.4.Towritea______essay,youdescribehowtwothingsaresimilarordifferent.5.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa(n)______wordbecauseitdescribeshowsomethinglooks.6.Whenyouwrite,itisimportanttouse______tomakeyoursentencesclearandeasytounderstand.7.Agood______paragraphhasatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.8.Towritea______essay,yougiveyouropinionaboutatopicandexplainwhyyouthinkthatway.9.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa(n)______wordbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisdone.10.Ina______essay,yougivefactsandinformationaboutatopicwithoutgivingyouropinion.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Anarrativeessayshouldalwayshaveahappyending.(×)2.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldincludefactsandstatistics.(×)3.Apersuasivelettershouldbewritteninaninformaltone.(×)4.Acompare-and-contrastessaycanonlytalkabouttwothings.(×)5.Sensorydetailshelpthereaderimaginewhattheyarereadingabout.(√)6.Aconclusionshouldalwaysbethelastparagraphinanessay.(√)7.Areportshouldincludetheauthor'spersonalopinions.(×)8.Atopicsentenceshouldbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.(√)9.Itisokaytousethesamewordmanytimesinanessay.(×)10.Anapplicationessayisthesameasapersonalnarrative.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofessays?Brieflydescribeeachone.2.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionwordsinanessay?Givetwoexamples.3.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinterestingtoread?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writea5-paragraphdescriptiveessayaboutyourfavoriteplace.Includesensorydetailsandacleartopicsentenceineachparagraph.2.Writea5-paragraphpersuasiveessayaboutwhyschoolsshouldhavemoresportsactivities.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Explanation:Thetopicsentenceshouldstatethemainideafirst.2.B-Explanation:Aprobleminastoryhelpsthecharactergrow.3.C-Explanation:"Amazing"bestdescribesapositiveexperience.4.B-Explanation:Showingthatmanystudentsagreemakestheargumentstronger.5.B-Explanation:Theparagraphlistsmultipleactivities,showingvariety.6.B-Explanation:Describinghowsomethinglooksandsmellsusessensorydetails.7.C-Explanation:Acompare-and-contrastessaycoversbothsimilaritiesanddifferences.8.B-Explanation:"Honest"describesapositivepersonalitytrait.9.C-Explanation:Thefirstsentenceshouldstatethemaintopicofthereport.10.B-Explanation:Aconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsoftheessay.二、填空题1.descriptive-Explanation:Descriptiveparagraphsusesensorydetails.2.narrative-Explanation:Narrativeessaystellstories.3.persuasive-Explanation:Persuasiveletterstrytoconvincethereader.4.compare-and-contrast-Explanation:Thistypeofessaydiscussessimilaritiesanddifferences.5.descriptive-Explanation:Descriptivewordsdescribequalities.6.transitions-Explanation:Transitionshelpsentencesflowsmoothly.7.paragraph-Explanation:Aparagraphhasatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.8.persuasive-Explanation:Persuasiveessaysgiveopinionsandreasons.9.adverb-Explanation:Adverbsdescribehowactionsaredone.10.report-Explanation:Reportsgivefactsandinformationwithoutopinions.三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Narrativeessayscanhavedifferentendings.2.×-Explanation:Descriptiveparagraphsusewords,notstatistics.3.×-Explanation:Persuasivelettersshouldbeformal.4.×-Explanation:Acompare-and-contrastessaycandiscussmorethantwothings.5.√-Explanation:Sensorydetailshelpthereadervisualize.6.√-Explanation:Theconclusionisalwaysthelastparagraph.7.×-Explanation:Reportsshouldbeobjective,notpersonal.8.√-Explanation:Atopicsentencestatestheparagraph'smainidea.9.×-Explanation:Usingthesamewordtoooftenisrepetitive.10.×-Explanation:Applicationessaysareforspecificpurposes,likecollegeapplications.四、简答题1.-Narrativeessaystellstories.-Descriptiveessaysdescribethingsorplaces.-Persuasiveessaystrytoconvincethereader.-Explanation:Thesearethethreemaintypesofessays,eachwithadifferentpurpose.2.-Transitionwordshelpsentencesconnectsmoothly.-Examples:"First,""also,""however."-Explanation:Transitionwordsguidethereaderthroughtheessay.3.-Usedescriptivewords.-Includ