2020-2021学年广东省梅州市玉水中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年广东省梅州市玉水中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：C略25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略3.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：D4.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D5.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。6.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom参考答案：A7.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略8.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。

31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D略10.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D11.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced参考答案：A12.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填参考答案：A13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportant

detailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

参考答案：C解析：动词短语辨析题，根据题意，老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何细节leaveout符合题意，bringout带来letout泄露，放大makeout辨认出来。14.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked参考答案：B15.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

参考答案：B16.–Whydon’tyougohome?

--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish

B.willfinish

C.havefinish

D.does参考答案：C略17.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto参考答案：B18.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentallyproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschoolactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveenergeticandhealthylife.参考答案：Itisclearlyshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentally

mentalproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesight

surveyedtoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%去掉

lackofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudent

studentsshouldbalancephysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutgoodhealth,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,

toIsuggestwearegivenlesshomework,butmoretimewillbeleftforafterschool

be

and/soactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive∧energeticandhealthylife.

an【分析】本文为说明文。根据调查，许多中学生都有身体和精神问题。68%的被调查的学生不仅视力差而且有学习焦虑。更多的人缺乏睡眠，缺少锻炼。作者认为学生应该平衡锻炼和学习的关系。只有这样才能过上充满活力和健康的生活。【详解】1.考查形容词作定语。句意：很明显，许多中学生都有身体和心理问题。句中的mentally在句中修饰名词problem，修饰名词要用形容词，故mentally→mental。2.考查过分分词作后置定语。句中的surveying不能修饰thestudents，因为二者是被动关系，即被调查的学生，被动关系要用过去分词，而不能现动词的ing形式，故surveying→surveyed。3.考查行文逻辑。句意：68%的被调查学生除了视力不好外，也有学习焦虑问题。本句中的aswellas…意为“除….之外，也，和”，too与前面的重复了，故把too去掉。4.考查主谓一致。句意：睡眠不足的比例更大。percentage作主语时，谓语动词与它所修饰的名词指或指代的名词是一致的。此处是指学生，因此谓语动词要用复数形式，故lacks→lack。5.考查代词。句意：42%的学生不听他们的父母或老师的话。主语是学生，所以是第三人称，故把our→their。6.考查名词的单复数。We后面的名词是其同位语，所以用学生student的复数形式与we保持一致，故把student–students。7.考查介词。payattention

to…为固定搭配，意为“注意….”，而不能用to。因此把on→to。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们应该少布家庭作业。suggest在此处表示“建议”，英语中表示建议的词后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中的should可省略，因此本句中是省略shouldbe，其中的should省略，故把are→be。9.考查连词。句意：我建议我们应该少布作业，多些时间进行课外活动。本句是肯定句，不表示选择意义，而是指并列的两个名词，表示“和，而且”，因此要用and。也可理解为“我们少布作业，因此我们就多些时间进行课外活动”，这样表示因果关系也可以。故把but→and/so。10.考查固定搭配。Livean…life，为固定搭配，意为“过着一种…的生活”。因此live后加上an。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybesttoswimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbuttheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone.参考答案：Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegotfriend here,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaothere

unusual Mingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebut∧cryfor

of, and

tohelp.Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybestto

his swimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater.Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbut

whotheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything.Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone.

saying

had

三、阅读理解21.Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由The

Barnes

Foundation

in

Philadelphia，America部分的“the

Barnes

Foundation

is

unique

in

that

it

is

a

completely

reproduced

display

from

one

man's

private

collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listed

here

are

four

of

the

thousands

of

impressive

museums

around

the

world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。22.DearSir,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheplanstobuildamotorwaynearourvillage.HaldershamisoneoftheloveliestvillagesinEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditissituatedinaveryattractivevalley.Therearealsoseveralbeautifulcountrysidewalksinthesurroundings,withaviewofmanyraretreesandplants.MostofthepeoplewholiveinHaldershamhavemovedherefromotherplaces,oftenfromLondonandotherbigcities.Theyhaveboughthousesheretoliveinaplacefarawayfromthenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Theypaidalotofmoneyfortheirhouses,buttheyknewtheywouldgetahighqualityoflifeforit.Iftheplannedmotorwayisbuilt,lifeinHaldershamwillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoisearoundus,andnobodywillwanttogoonthewalks.Housepriceswillcertainlygodown,becausenobodywillwanttobuyhousesinaplaceclosetoamotorway.Haldershamwillbecomeanuglyplace.Idon’tthinkany