2024江西中考解析

江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。(2024江西中考)A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．BrownB．White.C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.B．Helovessoccer.C．Thegirlisclever.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(2024江西中考)请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.B．In5days.C．In7days.(2024江西中考)请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.B．Beef.C．Duck.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.(2024江西中考)请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.B．30hours.C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.B．HeworksinBeijing.C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.(2024江西中考)请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．Frankistakingatrip.B．Frankishavingaparty.C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreet.B．At127NorthStreet.C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.(2024江西中考)C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.答案：1-5BCAAB6-10CABCC11-15CABBA16.byboat17.10/ten18.bikes19.guitar20.coffee二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2024江西中考)21.IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theaterB.chess C.speechD.ping-pong21.A考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“Ilikeacting”可知，我喜欢表演。由此可知，应该是戏剧团。故选A。(2024江西中考)22.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon22.D考查副词辨析。句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere...”可知，他在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。(2024江西中考)23.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely23.B考查形容词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。but表转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙。故选B。(2024江西中考)24.—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.hadB.washaving C.ishavingD.willhave24.C考查现在进行时。句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。由语境可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选C。(2024江西中考)25.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks25.A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。(2024江西中考)26.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtierB.thedirtiest C.cleanerD.thecleanest26.C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。dirtier更脏；thedirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；thecleanest最干净。由语境可知，如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净。因此，使用比较级cleaner。故选C。(2024江西中考)27.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unless27.B考查连词辨析。句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接。故选B。(2024江西中考)28.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.cameB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome28.D考查现在完成时。句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。由语境可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时。故选D。(2024江西中考)三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa29spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)30gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“31Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof32?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi33it.Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.34isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll35begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin36gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust37thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He38andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto39thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou40thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly41whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe42,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled43theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.29.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever30.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken31.A.So B.IfC.Before D.Although32.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood33.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed34.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health35.A.always B.often C.never D.usually36.A.his B.her C.its D.their37.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect38.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround39.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake40.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie41.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real42.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain43.A.across B.with C.into D.under语篇类型：记叙文主题：寓言故事词数：342【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。【答案】29-33DABCD34-38CCACD39-43BDBAA【解析】29.D考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom.Hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。30.A考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知，葫芦是空的。故选A。31.B考查连词辨析。句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；although虽然。“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。32.C考查名词辨析。句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，是询问建议。故选C。33.D考查动词辨析。句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。34.C考查名词辨析。句意：人生不是百米赛跑。action行为；sport运动；life生活；health健康。根据“Lifeisshort.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急。故选C。35.C考查频率副词。句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。36.A考查代词辨析。句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知，主语是he。故选A。37.C考查动词辨析。句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“sonoonecanstealit”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来。故选C。38.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出现；ranaway跑开；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞。故选D。39.B考查动词辨析。句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知，他想爬上树。故选B。40.D考查动词辨析。句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上。故选D。41.B考查形容词辨析。句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone.”可知,Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。42.A考查名词辨析。句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶。故选A。43.A考查介词辨析。句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。(2024江西中考)B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta44—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere45thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave46comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million47ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso48amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften49ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)50toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying51aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe52behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand53tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.54thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.语篇类型：说明文话题：饮食习俗词数：245【主旨大意】本文主要介绍江西的面条文化。【答案】44.dish45.start46.even47.tons48.popular49.order50.rises51.such52.stories53.different54.As【解析】44.dish句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“InEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta...—they’realmostawayoflife.”可知，面条不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。45.start句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“mostpeoplehere...thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。46.even句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalsparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境。47.tons句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million...ofricenoodlesin2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境。48.popular句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“Thisdishisalso...amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语。49.order句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“Theyoften...ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。50.rises句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“Thepercentage(百分比)...toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境。51.such句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...aspecialtyisonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境。52.stories句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe...behindJiangxiricenoodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式stories。53.different句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的面条制作方法各不相同。根据“Thecharmofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。54.As句意：由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“...thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputationasalocalspecialty.”可知，这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2024江西中考)ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV55.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90. 56.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment. 57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.语篇类型：应用文主题：公共服务词数：92【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家宾馆的一些信息。55.A细节理解题。根据第三个表格对CapsuleHotel的介绍中：Price:from$13pernight。可知，这个旅馆每个床位每晚的价格是13美元起。故选A。56.C细节理解题。根据表格中对三个旅馆的位置的介绍可知：RiversideB&B到城里的距离是“20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)”；BeautifulApartment到城里的距离是“5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)”；而CapsuleHotel就在市中心。故选C。57.B推理判断题。根据第二个表格中对BeautifulApartment的介绍wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathrooms可知，整个公寓都有起居室、厨房和卫生间。故选B。(2024江西中考)BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove-and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”58.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisfriend. D.Hiswife.59.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney. B.Doingnewmovements. C.Visitingparents. D.Goingupanddownstairs. 61.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a 62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.语篇类型：记叙文主题：人物故事词数：263【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了足球运动员埃德与命运抗争的故事，他希望他的故事能够帮到其他人。58.D细节理解题。根据“Hehadrecentlygotengagedtothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。59.B推理判断题。根据“Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃。由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。60.D代词指代题。根据“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadlovedit...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次，爬了8848米，相当于世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他喜欢上了“它”。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。61.B细节理解题。根据“Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.”，“Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove-and,finally,hesucceeded!”，Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales,“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.”和“Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。62.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者。故选B。(2024江西中考)CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.63.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury. C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury. 64.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage. C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation. 65.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde 66.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.67.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?(C)语篇类型：说明文主题：文化自信词数：306【主旨大意题】本文主要介绍了毛利人的发展历程，以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。63.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesianislandsaboutathousandyearsago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前到达新西兰，大约是11世纪。故选A。64.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。65.D细节理解题。根据“TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为。故选D。66.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了毛利人从古到今发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。67.C篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。(2024江西中考)DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwerelin302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽奖)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.68.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion. 69.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lavish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky. 71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.72.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney. B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.语篇类型：议论文主题：自我认识词数：358【主旨大意】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。68.A推理判断题。根据第二段中…wouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallotterywinnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.以及TakeWilliamPost,forexample…可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点。故选A。69.D细节理解题。根据“Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.”和“Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱。故选D。70.A词义猜测题。根据“Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。71.C推理判断题。根据“Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。C项“合理的消费使人快乐”符合。故选C。72.C主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。(2024江西中考)B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakes