2026年研究生招生入学英语能力测试题目

2026年研究生招生入学英语能力测试题目第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，计8分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.Passage1(2分/题×2题)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinNortheastChinaNortheastChina,withitsvastlandandabundantnaturalresources,haslongbeenakeyregionforrenewableenergydevelopmentinChina.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarenergyprojects,aimingtoreducerelianceoncoalanddecreasecarbonemissions.Theregion’slongwintermonthsandstrongwindsmakeitparticularlysuitableforwindpowergeneration,whileitsrelativelylowerpopulationdensityallowsforlarge-scalesolarfarms.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurelimitationsandgridintegrationissues.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupportarecrucialtoovercomingtheseobstacles.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergyinNortheastChina.B.Thechallengesofdevelopingrenewableenergyintheregion.C.Thegovernment’sinvestmentinwindandsolarenergyprojects.D.ThepotentialofwindandsolarenergyinNortheastChina.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesforrenewableenergydevelopmentinNortheastChina?A.Highpopulationdensityandlimitedland.B.Shortwintermonthsandweakwinds.C.Infrastructurelimitationsandgridintegrationissues.D.Lackofgovernmentsupportandinvestment.Passage2(2分/题×2题)Title:TheImpactofDigitalizationonTraditionalRetailinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasseenarapidriseindigitalization,transformingthetraditionalretailsector.E-commerceplatformslikeShopeeandLazadahavebecomedominant,offeringconsumersconvenientshoppingexperiences.Atthesametime,brick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyintegratingonlineandofflinechannels.Forexample,manymallsnowofferonlineorderingwithin-storepickup,whilesomehaveaugmentedreality(AR)featurestoenhancecustomerengagement.However,challengespersist,suchastheneedforbetterlogisticsandthecompetitionfromsmaller,nicheonlinestores.Analystspredictthatthefutureofretailintheregionwilldependonhowwellbusinessescanbalancedigitalinnovationwithtraditionalcustomerservice.Questions:3.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeintheretailsectorinSoutheastAsia?A.Theclosureoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.B.Theriseofdigitalizationande-commerceplatforms.C.Theincreasedpopularityofphysicalshoppingmalls.D.TheintroductionoftraditionalretailinSoutheastAsia.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeystrategiesfortraditionalretailerstoadapttodigitalization?A.Eliminatingonlinechannelsandfocusingsolelyonphysicalstores.B.IntegratingonlineandofflinechannelsandusingARtechnology.C.Reducingpricestocompetewithonlinestores.D.Avoidingdigitalizationaltogetherandstickingtotraditionalmethods.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceineducation,offeringnewopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearningandefficientteaching.Byanalyzingstudentdata,AIcanidentifyindividuallearningstylesandrecommendtailoredstudymaterials.TeacherscanalsouseAItoolstoautomategradingandprovidereal-timefeedback,freeingupmoretimeforinteractiveinstruction.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforover-relianceontechnologyremain.CriticsarguethatAIshouldcomplement,notreplace,humanteachers.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIineducationwilldependonhowwellitisintegratedintoexistingsystemsandhowitisusedtoenhance,ratherthandisrupt,thelearningprocess.1.__________AIcanidentifyindividuallearningstylesandrecommendtailoredstudymaterials.A.DuetoB.WiththehelpofC.AlthoughD.Becauseof2.TeacherscanuseAItoolsto__________gradingandprovidereal-timefeedback.A.improveB.automateC.eliminateD.delay3.CriticsarguethatAIshould__________humanteachers.A.replaceB.supportC.weakenD.ignore4.ThesuccessofAIineducationwilldependonhowwellitis__________intoexistingsystems.A.implementedB.ignoredC.eliminatedD.delayed5.AIshouldbeusedto__________thelearningprocess.A.disruptB.enhanceC.slowdownD.replace第三部分：语法填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）Instructions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneappropriateword.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.__________(1)manycountriesareworkingtoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources,theproblemremainsurgent.Climatechange,deforestation,andplasticpollutionarejustafewofthechallengesweface.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles,suchasusingreusablebagsandreducingenergyconsumption.Governmentsandcorporationsalsohavearoletoplay,implementingstricterregulationsandinvestingingreentechnologies.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.1.__________2.Despite3.have4.also5.together第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题2.5分，计5分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国东北地区凭借其丰富的自然资源和广阔的土地，已成为中国可再生能源发展的重要区域。2.东南亚的数字化转型正在迅速改变传统零售业，电子商务平台的兴起为消费者提供了更加便捷的购物体验。第五部分：写作（1题，10分）Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.D-解析：文章主要讨论了东北地区发展风能和太阳能的潜力。2.C-解析：文章明确提到基础设施限制和电网整合问题是主要挑战。3.B-解析：文章强调数字化和电子商务平台的崛起是零售业最大的变化。4.B-解析：文章建议传统零售商通过整合线上线下渠道和使用AR技术来适应数字化。第二部分：完形填空1.B-解析：Withthehelpof表示“借助”，符合句意。2.B-解析：Automategrading意为“自动化评分”，符合上下文。3.B-解析：Supporthumanteachers意为“支持人类教师”，符合文意。4.A-解析：Implemented意为“实施”，符合句意。5.B-解析：Enhance意为“增强”，符合文意。第三部分：语法填空1.Although-解析：Despite后面通常接名词或名词短语，而Although引导让步状语从句，这里应填Although。2.have-解析：manycountries是复数，谓语动词用have。3.also-解析：also表示“也”，符合句意。4.together-解析：together意为“一起”，符合句意。第四部分：翻译1.NortheastChina,withitsabundantnaturalresourcesandvastland,hasbecomeakeyregionforrenewableenergydevelopmentinChina.-解析：原文强调东北地区的自然资源和土地优势，译文用介词短语withits...和并列结构表达。2.ThedigitaltransformationinSoutheastAsiaisrapidlychangingthetraditionalretailindustry,withtheriseofe-commerceplatformsofferingconsumersamoreconvenientshoppingexperience.-解析：原文强调数字化对零售业的影响，译文用with短语和现在分词结构表达。第五部分：写作（参考范文）TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedmoderneducation,offeringunprecedentedopport