2026年英语四级笔试模拟题目

2026年英语四级笔试模拟题目第一部分：写作（Writing）（1题，30分）题目：假设你所在的城市将举办一场“绿色科技创新大会”，邀请全球青年创新者参与。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿：1.简述大会主题及其意义；2.说明青年在推动绿色科技发展中的作用；3.表达你对大会成功的期待。要求：词数120-140词，可适当引用数据或案例。第二部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehension）（8题，35分）题型1：短篇新闻（2题，每题7.5分）题目1：新闻报道中提到，某城市通过引入智能垃圾分类系统，垃圾回收率提升了40%。以下哪项信息是正确的？A.系统主要依靠人工操作。B.回收率提升的主要原因是奖励政策。C.该系统已在全市范围内普及。题目2：一位环保学者在访谈中指出，未来绿色能源发展需解决的关键问题是？A.成本过高。B.技术不成熟。C.政策支持不足。题型2：长对话（2题，每题7.5分）题目3：一段对话中，学生询问教授关于选修课的建议，教授建议选哪门课？A.“EnvironmentalPolicy”B.“BusinessEthics”C.“DigitalMarketing”题目4：对话中提到，为什么学生犹豫选课？A.课程时间冲突。B.学分不够。C.对课程内容不感兴趣。题型3：篇章理解（4题，每题7.5分）题目5-8基于以下篇章：“ClimateChangeandUrbanPlanning”Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasmadeurbanplanningmorecriticalthanever.CitieslikeShanghaiandSingaporehaveadoptedgreenbuildingstandardstoreducecarbonemissions.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedlandforsolarfarms.Expertssuggestintegratingtechnology,likeAI-poweredenergygrids,tooptimizeresourceuse.题目5：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Greenbuildingstandards.B.Challengesofurbanplanning.C.Roleoftechnologyinclimateaction.题目6：Whichcityismentionedasanexampleofgreenbuilding?A.Tokyo.B.Shanghai.C.London.题目7：Whatproblemishighlightedasamajorchallenge?A.Highcostofsolarfarms.B.Lackofpublicawareness.C.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.题目8：Whatsolutionisproposedforenergymanagement?A.Expandingpublictransportation.B.UsingAItoimproveefficiency.C.Encouragingcaruse.第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（10题，40分）题型1：选词填空（5题，每题2分）题目：ReadthepassageandfillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Box:innovative,sustainable,urban,renewable,policies,impact,energy,wastePassage:Theglobalshifttoward(1)developmentrequires(2)solutions.Forexample,Copenhagen’sbike-sharingsystemhasreduced(3)traffic.Similarly,companieslikeTeslaarepushingtheadoptionof(4)energy.However,successdependsonstrong(5)support.题型2：长篇阅读（5题，每题2分）题目：Readthepassageandmatchtheheadings(A-E)totheparagraphs(1-5).Headings:A.TheRiseofCircularEconomyB.RoleofStartupsC.GovernmentInitiativesD.ConsumerBehaviorE.FutureProspectsPassage:1.Thecirculareconomyfocusesonreducingwastebyreusingmaterials.ThismodelhasgainedtractioninEurope,wherebrandslikePatagoniapromoterepairservices.2.StartupslikeLusharepioneeringzero-wastepackaging,inspiringlargercompaniestofollow.3.TheEUhasenactedlawstophaseoutsingle-useplastics,settingaglobalprecedent.4.Consumersareincreasinglyconsciousoftheirecologicalfootprint,optingforsustainableproducts.5.Expertspredictthecirculareconomywilldominateby2030,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements.题目：Whichheadingmatchesparagraph2?A.B.C.D.E.题型3：仔细阅读（5题，每题2分）题目：Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:“GreenCitiesofAsia”Asia’surbancentersareleadingthefightagainstpollution.Tokyo’sadvancedpublictransportsystemhascutcarbonemissionsby20%indecade.Meanwhile,Delhi’sodd-evencarrulehasreducedcongestion.However,airqualityincitieslikeBeijingremainsaconcern.Solutionsincludestricteremissionstandardsandmoregreenspaces.题目9：WhathasTokyoachievedwithitstransportsystem?A.Reducedcarownership.B.Decreasedpollution.C.Expandedroadnetworks.题目10：Whichcity’sairqualityisstillproblematic?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Seoul.第四部分：翻译（Translation）（1题，15分）题目：请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国大力发展新能源汽车产业，不仅减少了尾气排放，还促进了相关产业链的升级。政府通过补贴和税收优惠鼓励消费者购买电动汽车，同时加大研发投入，推动电池技术突破。预计到2030年，新能源汽车将占全国汽车销量的50%。”第五部分：写作（Writing）（1题，30分）题目：假设你是某大学学生会成员，请写一封英文邮件给校方，建议增加校园绿色空间。内容包括：1.说明当前校园绿地不足的问题；2.提出具体建议（如增设花坛、改造闲置区域）；3.请求校方支持并承诺参与环保活动。要求：词数150-180词，格式规范。答案与解析第一部分：写作答案SampleAnswer:"Dearfellowstudents,TheupcomingGreenTechInnovationConferenceaimstouniteyoungtalentsworldwidetoaddressclimatechange.Greentechnologyisvital—itreducespollution,conservesresources,andpromotessustainabledevelopment.Youthplaysacrucialrolehere.Throughcreativityandtechnology,wecandevelopeco-friendlysolutions.Forinstance,studentsinShanghaidesignedasolar-poweredbussystem,provingthatinnovationstartswithaction.Ihopethisconferencesparksboldideasandpracticalprojects.Let’sworktogethertobuildagreenerfuture!Thankyou."解析：1.涵盖所有要点（大会主题、青年作用、期待）；2.引用具体案例（上海太阳能巴士）；3.逻辑清晰，语言简洁。第二部分：听力理解答案题目1：B题目2：A题目3：A题目4：A题目5：B题目6：B题目7：A题目8：B解析：短篇新闻考查细节（如回收率提升原因）；长对话关注建议和原因；篇章理解需概括主旨和细节。第三部分：阅读理解答案选词填空：1.sustainable2.innovative3.waste4.renewable5.policies长篇阅读：1-E,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-A仔细阅读：9.B10.B解析：选词填空需结合上下文；长篇阅读注意段落首句；仔细阅读关注明确信息（如数据、地名）。第四部分：翻译答案"TheChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslydevelopedthenewenergyvehicleindustryinrecentyears,notonlyreducingtailpipeemissionsbutalsopromotingtheupgradingofrelatedindustrialchains.Throughsubsidiesandtaxincentives,consumersareencouragedtobuyelectricvehicles,whileresearchanddevelopmentinvestmentisincreasedtoadvancebatterytechnologybreakthroughs.Itisestimatedthatby2030,newenergyvehicleswillaccountfor50%ofnationalcarsales."解析：准确传达政策、技术和数据，使用专业词汇（如“tailpipeemissions”“R&Dinvestment”）。第五部分：写作答案（邮件）SampleAnswer:"Subject:ProposaltoExpandGreenSpacesonCampusDearAdministrationTeam,Iamwritingasastudentrepresentativetoproposethecreationofmoregreenareasoncampus.Currently,ourcampuslackssufficienttreesandgardens,whichaffectsmentalhealthandbiodiversity.Isuggest:1.Plantingtreesalongroadsides.2.Transformingemptylot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