2026年考研英语词汇与语法强化训练试题集

2026年考研英语词汇与语法强化训练试题集一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读下面的短文，根据每句空格处的语境，从每题所给的四个单词中选出一个最佳答案，填入空格中。每题只有一个最佳答案。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas1______manyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Whilesomearguethatitwill2______jobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIremaina3______concernforpolicymakers.Forinstance,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsare4______fairandunbiased?Additionally,theprivacyofindividualsmustbe5______whenimplementingsuchtechnologies.Companiesthatfailtoaddresstheseissuesmay6______significantbacklashfromconsumers.Asaresult,itiscrucialforbusinessestoadoptabalancedapproachtoAIintegration.选项：1.A.revolutionized2.B.eliminate3.C.underlying4.D.consistently5.E.compromised6.F.face7.G.competitive8.H.artificial9.I.increasingly10.J.sustainable答案：1.revolutionized2.eliminate3.underlying4.consistently5.compromised6.face7.competitive8.artificial9.increasingly10.sustainable二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：下列每个句子中均含有一处错误，请指出错误并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepastfewyears,whichmakeinvestorsloseconfidence.2.Sheistheonlyonewhowasselectedtoparticipateintheinternationalresearchproject.3.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorweddingceremonywithoutanydelay.4.Neitherthecustomersnortheemployeesagreewiththenewpolicyimplementedbythemanagement.5.IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastuntilmidnight,Iwouldhavepreparedmorenotes.答案：1."which"→"that"（关系代词指代物时，应用"that"）2."was"→"were"（"who"指代"she"，谓语动词需与"she"保持一致）3."Despiteof"→"Despite"（"despite"本身已包含"of"的意思，无需重复）4."agree"→"agree"（"neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致）5."wouldhaveprepared"→"hadprepared"（虚拟语气中，从句用过去完成时态）三、语法选择题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）题目：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处且使句子意思最连贯、语法最正确的选项。1.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______moreefficientlyinlesstime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperateD.operateed2.Notonly______butalsothestudents______thefinalexam.A.shepassed/didheB.shepassed/hedidC.didshepass/hedidD.shedidpass/didhe3.______bythestunningsunset,thetourists______totakephotos.A.Attracting/continueB.Attracted/continuedC.Attract/continueD.Attracted/continue4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe5.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______completedbyFriday.A.isB.beC.wereD.hasbeen6.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AssoonasD.Unless7.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.A.isowingtoB.owestoC.isresultedfromD.resultfrom8.______isthecasewithmanyotherindustries,thetourismsectorhasalsobeenaffectedbythepandemic.A.AsB.LikeC.WhichD.That9.Itwas______thatheforgothiswalletathome.A.socarelessofhimB.toocarelessofhimC.suchcarelessofhimD.enoughcarelessofhim10.Thechildrenwereso______inthegamethattheydidnothearmecallingthem.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly11.______theweatherforecast,wedecidedtopostponethetrip.A.InaccordancewithB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Inadditionto12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom13.Sheisoneofthefewpeople______cansolvethisproblemquickly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose14.Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembers______expertisespansmultiplefields.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom15.Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone答案：1.A.operate2.C.didshepass/hedid3.B.Attracted/continued4.B.were5.B.be6.C.Assoonas7.B.owesto8.A.As9.A.socarelessofhim10.A.absorbed11.A.Inaccordancewith12.C.that13.A.who14.A.whose15.A.go四、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。文章：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthatoncereliedontraditionalofficesettingshavenowadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorco-workingspaces.Thisshifthasseveralbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedproductivity.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingdifficultiesinteamcollaborationandmaintainingcompanyculture.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofremoteworkiscostsavings.Employeesnolongerneedtospendmoneyontransportation,andbusinessescansaveonofficespacerent.Additionally,remoteworkersoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetotheflexibilityoftheirschedules.Forinstance,employeescanbetterbalanceworkandpersonallifebyadjustingtheirworkhours.Despitethesebenefits,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationgapscanarisewhenteammembersarenotphysicallypresent,leadingtomisunderstandings.Moreover,someemployeesmayfeelisolatedordisconnectedfromthecompany.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsneedtoimplementeffectivecommunicationtoolsandvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforburnoutamongremoteworkers.Withoutclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,employeesmayfindthemselvesworkinglongerhours.Employersmustsetreasonableexpectationsandencourageemployeestotakebreaks.Otherwise,thelong-termproductivityoftheworkforcecoulddecline.Inconclusion,remoteworkoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployees.Whileitcanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandjobsatisfaction,companiesmustalsobemindfulofthepotentialpitfalls.Byfosteringastrongcompanycultureandutilizingtechnologyeffectively,organizationscanmaximizethebenefitsofremotework.问题：1.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.ReducedcommutingtimeB.IncreasedproductivityC.CostsavingsD.Betterwork-lifebalance2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofremotework?A.HigherofficespacerentB.CommunicationgapsC.MorejobopeningsD.Betteremployeeretention3.Whatsolutiondoesthepassagesuggesttoaddresscommunicationissuesinremotework?A.EncouragingemployeestoworklongerhoursB.ProvidingfinancialincentivesC.Usingcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivitiesD.Reducingofficespacerent4.Whatisapotentialriskofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcompanycultureB.BurnoutamongemployeesC.HigherjobsatisfactionD.Betterwork-lifebalance5.Whatdoesthepassageconcludeaboutremotework?A.ItisonlybeneficialforemployeesB.ItisnotsuitableforanybusinessC.ItoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesD.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficeworkcompletely答案：1.C.Costsavings2.B.Communicationgaps3.C.Usingcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivities4.B.Burnoutamongemployees5.C.Itoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges五、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，每空限填一词。1.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们仍坚持不懈地推进项目。Despite____________,we______________________________.（答案：thechallenges/persistently/havebeen