2026年法律事务英语阅读理解题目集

2026年法律事务英语阅读理解题目集Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage1:DataProtectionintheEuropeanUnionTheEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)hassignificantlyreshapedhowbusinesseshandlepersonaldata.Companiesmustnowobtainexplicitconsentfromindividualsbeforecollectingtheirdata,andtheyfaceheftyfinesfornon-compliance.Arecentcaseinvolvingatechgiantresultedina€500millionpenaltyforinadequatedatasecuritymeasures.Theregulationaimstoempowercitizensbygivingthemcontrolovertheirpersonalinformation.However,somecriticsarguethatitmaystifleinnovationduetoitsstrictrequirements.Despitethis,GDPRhassetaglobalbenchmarkfordataprotectionstandards.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGDPR?A)Tomaximizeprofitsfortechcompanies.B)Toregulatethecollectionanduseofpersonaldata.C)ToeliminatealldigitalbusinessesinEurope.D)Toreducetheworkloadfordataanalysts.(Answer:B)2.Whathappenedtothetechgiantinthecasementioned?A)Itwasallowedtoavoidfines.B)Itwasfined€500million.C)Itwasgrantedatemporaryexemption.D)Itwasmergedwithanothercompany.(Answer:B)3.Accordingtocritics,whatisapotentialdownsideofGDPR?A)Itencouragescompaniestospendmoreonsecurity.B)Itmayhinderinnovation.C)Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfordataexperts.D)Itforcescompaniestobemoretransparent.(Answer:B)4.HowdoesGDPRbenefitindividuals?A)Itlowerstheirtaxes.B)Itgivesthemcontrolovertheirpersonaldata.C)Itrequirescompaniestopaythemdirectly.D)Iteliminatestheneedforconsentforms.(Answer:B)5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutGDPR'sglobalimpact?A)IthasnoinfluenceoutsideEurope.B)Ithassetaworldwidestandardfordataprotection.C)Itisonlyeffectiveintech-heavyindustries.D)Ithasbeencompletelyignoredbyothercountries.(Answer:B)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2.5分，合计10分Passage2:CorporateGovernanceintheUnitedStatesIntheUnitedStates,theSarbanes-OxleyAct(SOX)of2002wasenactedtoimprovefinancialtransparencyandaccountabilityinpubliclytradedcompanies.Theactmandatesthatcorporationsestablishinternalcontrolstosafeguardfinancialreporting.Companiesmustalsodiscloseanyfraudulentactivitiestoregulators.WhileSOXhasreducedcorporatefraud,somearguethatithasincreasedcompliancecostsforsmallbusinesses.TheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)continuestoenforcetheseregulationstoprotectinvestors.Questions:1.TheSarbanes-OxleyActwaspassedtoreducecorporatefraud.(True)2.SOXrequirescompaniestohidefraudulentactivitiesfromregulators.(False)3.SmallbusinessesareunaffectedbySOX.(NotGiven)4.TheSECdoesnotplayaroleinenforcingSOX.(False)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共3题，每题3分，合计9分Passage3:IntellectualPropertyLawsinJapanJapanisknownforitsstrictintellectualproperty(IP)laws,whichprotectpatents,copyrights,andtrademarks.CompaniesmustfileforIPprotectionbeforetheirinventionsaredisclosedpublicly.Arecentcaseinvolvedapharmaceuticalcompanythatsuedacompetitorforviolatingitspatent.Thecourtruledinfavoroftheplaintiff,emphasizingtheimportanceofIPrights.Japaneselawalsorequiresbusinessestomaintainconfidentialityagreementswithemployeestopreventtradesecretleaks.Thesemeasuresensurethatinnovationisproperlyrewarded.Instructions:Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthetection|disputes|enforcement|disclosure|agreements|innovation1.Japanhasstrictlawstoensuretheofintellectualproperty.(Answer:protection)2.Thecourtcasementionedinvolvedlegaloverpatentrights.(Answer:disputes)3.Employeesmustsignnon-disclosuretosafeguardtradesecrets.(Answer:agreements)Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共2题，每题4分，合计8分Passage4:EnvironmentalLawinAustraliaAustraliahasimplementedstringentenvironmentallawstocombatclimatechangeandprotectwildlife.ThefederalgovernmentintroducedtheClimateChangeActin2022,requiringcompaniestoreducecarbonemissions.Stategovernmentshavealsoenactedregulationstopreservenaturalhabitats.AsignificantprojectinvolvesreforestationeffortsintheGreatBarrierReefregion.Whiletheselawshavefacedcriticismfortheireconomicimpact,theyareseenasnecessaryforlong-termsustainability.Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage(nomorethanthreewordsperblank).Act|emissions|habitats|reforestation|criticismSummary:Australia’senvironmentallawsaimtoaddressclimatechangebyrequiringcompaniestocut_________.Thegovernmenthasalsofocusedonprotecting_________.Amajorinitiativeincludes________intheGreatBarrierReefarea.Despitebenefits,the________hasdrawnsomecriticism.(Answer:emissions;habitats;reforestation;criticism)Part5:Matching(匹配题)共3题，每题3分，合计9分Passage5:InternationalTradeAgreementsTheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)facilitatesglobaltradebyestablishingrulesformembercountries.TheComprehensiveandProgressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnership(CPTPP)isatradedealinvolvingseveralAsia-Pacificnations.TheEuropeanUnion'stradebloc,theEuropeanSingleMarket,promotesfreemovementofgoodsandservices.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)wasreplacedbytheUnitedStates-Mexico-CanadaAgreement(USMCA).Instructions:Matcheachtradeagreementwithitsprimaryfocus.1.WTOA)PromotesfreetradeamongNorthAmericancountries.2.CPTPPB)Setsglobaltraderules.3.USMCAC)FacilitatestradeinEurope.(Answer: