2026年英语综合能力进阶训练题集

2026年英语综合能力进阶训练题集一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）背景：近年来，英国创意产业在数字化转型中表现突出，特别是在游戏设计和影视特效领域。以下文章节选自《TheGuardian》一篇关于英国创意产业发展的报道。Passage:TheUKcreativeindustryhasseenasignificantsurgeingrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenlargelybyadvancementsindigitaltechnology.AccordingtotheDepartmentforDigital,Culture,Media&Sport,thesectorcontributed£104.4billiontotheUKeconomyin2023,a12%increasefrom2022.Gamedesignandfilmspecialeffectshaveemergedasthetoptwosub-sectors,withcompanieslikeDoubleNegativeandCreativeAssemblyleadingtheway.Thesefirmshavenotonlycreatedhigh-qualitycontentbutalsoattractedglobaltalent,furtherboostinginnovation.However,challengesremain,suchasrisinglaborcostsandcompetitionfromemergingmarketslikeIndiaandEasternEurope.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingtaxincentivesandfundingprogramstosupportlocalbusinesses.Despitethesehurdles,thefuturelooksbright,withprojectionssuggestingtheindustrywilldoubleinsizeby2030.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonforthegrowthoftheUKcreativeindustry?2.Whichsub-sectorsarementionedasleadingtheindustry?3.WhatchallengesdoestheUKcreativeindustryface?4.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentosupportthesector?5.Accordingtoprojections,howwilltheindustrygrowby2030?二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）Background:ThefollowingpassagediscussessustainableurbanplanninginTokyo,Japan,focusingongreenspacesandtransportationsystems.Passage:Tokyo,knownforitsbustlingstreetsandtoweringskyscrapers,isalsoaleaderinsustainableurbanplanning.TheJapanesecapitalhasimplementedseveralinitiativestoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovequalityoflife.Oneofthemostnotableprogramsistheexpansionofgreenspaces,withthegoalofincreasingthecity'sgreencoverageby50%by2040.Additionally,Tokyohasinvestedheavilyinitspublictransportationsystem,aimingtoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsomadethecitymorelivableforitsresidents.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Thegovernmentcontinuestoexploreinnovativesolutions,suchasverticalforestsandelectricvehiclesubsidies,tofurtheradvanceitssustainabilitygoals.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemostnotableprogramsinTokyo'surbanplanning?2.WhatisthegoalregardinggreencoverageinTokyoby2040?3.HowhasTokyoinvestedinitstransportationsystem?4.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheseeffortsonairquality?5.WhatchallengesdoesTokyofaceinsustainableurbanplanning?6.Whatinnovativesolutionsisthegovernmentexploring?7.HowdoesTokyoaimtobalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection?8.WhatisthefocusofTokyo'ssustainabilitygoals?9.Whathasbeentheresultofreducingrelianceonprivatevehicles?10.WhatdoesTokyohopetoachieveby2040?三、翻译填空（共8题，每题2分，计16分）Background:Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Passage:Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinpromotingglobalharmony.ThroughprogramsliketheFulbrightScholarship,studentsfromaroundtheworldhavetheopportunitytostudyandliveindifferentcountries.Theseexperiencesnotonlybroadentheirhorizonsbutalsofostermutualrespect.Forexample,astudentfromIndiastudyingintheUKmaygainadeeperunderstandingofBritishtraditionswhilesharingtheirown.Thistwo-waylearningenrichesbothculturesandhelpsbreakdownstereotypes.However,suchprogramsfacechallenges,suchasfundingcutsandpoliticaltensions.Despitetheseobstacles,thebenefitsofculturalexchangefaroutweighthedifficulties,makingitanessentialcomponentofapeacefulworld.Questions:1.Culturalexchangepromoteswhat?2.WhatopportunitydoprogramsliketheFulbrightScholarshipprovide?3.Howdoculturalexchangesbroadenhorizons?4.WhatisanexampleofculturalexchangebetweenIndiaandtheUK?5.Howdoesculturalexchangehelpbreakdownstereotypes?6.Whatchallengesdoculturalexchangeprogramsface?7.Whatarethebenefitsofculturalexchange?8.Whyisculturalexchangeconsideredessential?四、短文改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Background:Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Passage:Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowpeopletoshareinformationinstantlywithaglobalaudience.Whilethishasmanybenefits,suchaskeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,italsohasdrawbacks.Forexample,thespreadofmisinformationisaseriousconcern.Additionally,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaprevalentissue,especiallyamongteenagers.Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,whichareimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships.However,othersbelievethattheseplatformshavemadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.Despitethecontroversies,socialmediacontinuestoevolve,anditsinfluenceonsocietywillonlygrowinthecomingyears.Questions:1.Identifytheerrorinthefirstsentence.2.Identifytheerrorinthesecondsentence.3.Identifytheerrorinthethirdsentence.4.Identifytheerrorinthefourthsentence.5.Identifytheerrorinthefifthsentence.五、书面表达（1题，计25分）Background:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducation."EssayPrompt:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingAIineducation.ProvideexamplesofhowAIcanenhancelearningexperiencesandsupportteachers.Also,addresstheethicalconsiderationsthatarisewithitsuse.答案与解析一、阅读理解答案与解析1.WhatisthemainreasonforthegrowthoftheUKcreativeindustry?Answer:Advancementsindigitaltechnology.解析:Thepassagestates,"TheUKcreativeindustryhasseenasignificantsurgeingrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenlargelybyadvancementsindigitaltechnology."2.Whichsub-sectorsarementionedasleadingtheindustry?Answer:Gamedesignandfilmspecialeffects.解析:Thepassagementions,"Gamedesignandfilmspecialeffectshaveemergedasthetoptwosub-sectors,withcompanieslikeDoubleNegativeandCreativeAssemblyleadingtheway."3.WhatchallengesdoestheUKcreativeindustryface?Answer:RisinglaborcostsandcompetitionfromemergingmarketslikeIndiaandEasternEurope.解析:Thepassagenotes,"However,challengesremain,suchasrisinglaborcostsandcompetitionfromemergingmarketslikeIndiaandEasternEurope."4.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentosupportthesector?Answer:Offeringtaxincentivesandfundingprograms.解析:Thepassagestates,"Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingtaxincentivesandfundingprogramstosupportlocalbusinesses."5.Accordingtoprojections,howwilltheindustrygrowby2030?Answer:Doubleinsize.解析:Thepassagementions,"withprojectionssuggestingtheindustrywilldoubleinsizeby2030."二、完形填空答案与解析1.WhatisoneofthemostnotableprogramsinTokyo'surbanplanning?Answer:Expansionofgreenspaces.解析:Thepassagestates,"Oneofthemostnotableprogramsistheexpansionofgreenspaces."2.WhatisthegoalregardinggreencoverageinTokyoby2040?Answer:Increasethecity'sgreencoverageby50%.解析:Thepassagementions,"withthegoalofincreasingthecity'sgreencoverageby50%by2040."3.HowhasTokyoinvestedinitstransportationsystem?Answer:Heavilyinvested.解析:Thepassagenotes,"Tokyohasinvestedheavilyinitspublictransportationsystem."4.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheseeffortsonairquality?Answer:Improvedairquality.解析:Thepassagestates,"Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsomadethecitymorelivableforitsresidents."5.WhatchallengesdoesTokyofaceinsustainableurbanplanning?Answer:Balancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.解析:Thepassagementions,"challengesremain,suchasbalancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection."6.Whatinnovativesolutionsisthegovernmentexploring?Answer:Verticalforestsandelectricvehiclesubsidies.解析:Thepassagestates,"Thegovernmentcontinuestoexploreinnovativesolutions,suchasverticalforestsandelectricvehiclesubsidies."7.HowdoesTokyoaimtobalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection?Answer:Throughinnovativesolutions.解析:Thepassagementions,"Thegovernmentcontinuestoexploreinnovativesolutions,suchasverticalforestsandelectricvehiclesubsidies."8.WhatisthefocusofTokyo'ssustainabilitygoals?Answer:Reducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingqualityoflife.解析:Thepassagestates,"TheJapanesecapitalhasimplementedseveralinitiativestoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovequalityoflife."9.Whathasbeentheresultofreducingrelianceonprivatevehicles?Answer:Improvedairquality.解析:Thepassagementions,"Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsomadethecitymorelivableforitsresidents."10.WhatdoesTokyohopetoachieveby2040?Answer:Increasethecity'sgreencoverageby50%.解析:Thepassagestates,"withthegoalofincreasingthecity'sgreencoverageby50%by2040."三、翻译填空答案与解析1.Culturalexchangepromoteswhat?Answer:Globalharmony.解析:Thepassagestates,"Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinpromotingglobalharmony."2.WhatopportunitydoprogramsliketheFulbrightScholarshipprovide?Answer:Opportunityforstudentstostudyandliveindifferentcountries.解析:Thepassagementions,"ThroughprogramsliketheFulbrightScholarship,studentsfromaroundtheworldhavetheopportunitytostudyandliveindifferentcountries."3.Howdoculturalexchangesbroadenhorizons?Answer:Byprovidingexposuretodifferentculturesandperspectives.解析:Thepassagestates,"Theseexperiencesnotonlybroadentheirhorizonsbutalsofostermutualrespect."4.WhatisanexampleofculturalexchangebetweenIndiaandtheUK?Answer:AstudentfromIndiastudyingintheUK.解析:Thepassagementions,"astudentfromIndiastudyingintheUKmaygainadeeperunderstandingofBritishtraditionswhilesharingtheirown."5.Howdoesculturalexchangehelpbreakdownstereotypes?Answer:Byfosteringmutualrespectandunderstanding.解析:Thepassagestates,"Thistwo-waylearningenrichesbothculturesandhelpsbreakdownstereotypes."6.Whatchallengesdoculturalexchangeprogramsface?Answer:Fundingcutsandpoliticaltensions.解析:Thepassagementions,"suchprogramsfacechallenges,suchasfundingcutsandpoliticaltensions."7.Whatarethebenefitsofculturalexchange?Answer:Enrichmentofbothculturesandfosteringglobalharmony.解析:Thepassagestates,"Theseexperiencesnotonlybroadentheirhorizonsbutalsofostermutualrespect."8.Whyisculturalexchangeconsideredessential?Answer:Becauseitpromotesglobalharmonyandunderstanding.解析:Thepassagementions,"Despitetheseobstacles,thebenefitsofculturalexchangefaroutweighthedifficulties,makingitanessentialcomponentofapeacefulworld."四、短文改错答案与解析1.Identifytheerrorinthefirstsentence.Error:"Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate."→Noerror.解析:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.2.Identifytheerrorinthesecondsentence.Error:"PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowpeopletoshareinformationinstantlywithaglobalaudience."→Noerror.解析:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.3.Identifytheerrorinthethirdsentence.Error:"Whilethishasmanybenefits,suchaskeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,italsohasdrawbacks."→Noerror.解析:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.4.Identifytheerrorinthefourthsentence.Error:"Forexample,thespreadofmisinformationisaseriousconcern."→Noerror.解析:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.5.Identifytheerrorinthefifthsentence.Error:"Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,whichareimportantforbuildingstrongrelationships."→Noerror.解析:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.五、书面表达答案与解析Essay:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.TheintegrationofAIintoeducationalsystemsoffersnumerousbenefits,includingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenhancedteachersupport.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatfor