贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．So

B．the

C．by

D．But

E.than

F.intoLastSundaymorning,Iplannedtogoto1marketwithMomtobuyingredientsforlunch.Atfirst,wefoundnothingspecial—justtheusualvegetables.But2accident,wenoticedastall(货摊)sellingfreshlymadetofu!Thetofustalltherewasmorepopular3themeatstallsnearby.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginline.4MomdecidedtobuysomeandmakeMapotofuathome.Itwaseasytomake,butitsmeltdelicious.WhenDadtastedit,hesaid,“Thisishappinessonaplate!”Althoughourplanstartedsimply,thetofuturnedlunch5ajoyfulfamilymoment.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphins(海豚)comeupfor6.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill7babydolphinsforalongtime.8willstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.Babydolphinsarevery9.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they10justbelowthesurface(表面)ofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphins11looklikefish,buttheyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirunderwater12ofsounds.Theyusethesesoundsto13witheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto14themselves.Theycan15formanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.6．A．land B．air C．water7．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat8．A．You B．He C．She9．A．playful B．helpful C．careful10．A．talk B．sleep C．sing11．A．must B．should C．might12．A．country B．experience C．language13．A．communicate B．agree C．argue14．A．find B．protect C．cover15．A．live B．work C．swim三、阅读理解OnthenightofOctober31,2025,ChinasenttheShenzhou-21spaceshipintospace.Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronauts.Name:ZhangLuFrom:HunanBirthday:Nov.1976Hobby:MusicThisishissecondtimetogointospace.Name:WuFeiFrom:InnerMongolia(内蒙古)Birthday:Oct.1993Hobby:SportsHeisnewtospace.Name:ZhangHongzhangFrom:ShandongBirthday:Apr.1986Hobby:PlantingvegetablesandflowersThisishisfirsttimetogointospace.16．Whoistheyoungestamongthethreeastronauts?A．ZhangHongzhang. B．ZhangLu. C．WuFei.17．WhatisZhangLu’shobby?A．Music. B．Sports. C．Cooking.18．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHongzhang?A．Heis49yearsold.B．HecomesfromHunan.C．Hefliestospaceforthefirsttime.19．Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthetext?A．FutureDreams. B．AmazingPeople. C．HappyHolidays.I’mAnna.I’mastudentinGrade8.Lastweekend,mymotherwasverybusy,soIdecidedtohelpherwithhousework.Istartedbycleaningthelivingroom.ThenIcleanedupthebathroomandfedthedog.Afterthat,Iwenttothekitchen.Ihelpedmymotherwashthedishes.Mymothersaid,“It’sverykindofyou.Thankyou,mydear.Youareagoodhelper.”Ifeltveryhappyandsaid,“It’sfuntohelpyou,Mum.”Then,Ihelpedhermakethekitchentidyandputthethingsinorder.Intheend,Icleanedmyownroom.Imadethebedandsortedmyschoolthingsintodifferentbags.AlthoughIwasalittletired,Ifeltverysatisfied.Doinghouseworknotonlymadeourhomecleanandtidy,butalsomademefeelthejoyoflabour(劳动).Ilearnedhowtotakeresponsibility(责任)andtakecareofmyfamily.Iwillkeephelpingmymotherwithhouseworkinthefutureanddomybesttomakeourhomemorebeautifulandcomfortable.20．WhatdidAnnadobeforefeedingthedog?A．Shecleanedthelivingroom.B．Shewashedthedishes.C．Shesortedherthings.21．WhichplacedidAnnacleanlast?A．Thebathroom. B．Thekitchen. C．Herroom.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfied”meaninChinese?A．乐观的 B．满足的 C．烦闷的23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Annaisn’tamiddleschoolstudent.B．Annahatestodohouseworkathome.C．Annaenjoyssharinghouseworkathome.Inreallife,youcanseescienceandtechnologyeverywherenow.Inthenearfuture,yourlifewillbefullofmoreamazingtechnologies.TheywillmakeyourlifeeasierandmakelearningmoreexcitingImaginewakingupinthemorning,andyourbreakfastmachinepreparesamealforyourfamily.Thereisnoneedtocarryheavyschoolbagsbecauseallthingswillbeinasmall,magicaltablet(平板电脑).Asyousitdownatthetable,yourtabletwillshowyouato-dolistfortheday.Self-drivingcarscantakeyoutoschool.Thesecarsknowwheretogoandcaneventellyoufunfactsaboutscienceorhistory.Iftheroadisbusy,youmighteventakeschoolplanes.Atschool,thewallsofclassroomscanturnintobigscreensforyoutowatch10Dvideos.Theschoollibrarycan“think”andmakeyoufeelthe“real”environment(环境).Whentheteachertellsastoryabouttheforest,thetreeswill“appear”aroundyou.Lunchtimewillbesupercool!Theremightevenbearobotcookinthedininghall.Itprepareshealthyanddeliciousmealsjustforyou.Afterschool,yourfamily’ssmarthelperknowsaboutyourlearningneeds.Itcanhelpyoupractisereadingormathsskillsinafunway.Abetterfutureiswithin(在……之内)reach.Scientistsareworkinghardtorealizeit.Soon,lifewillbemorewonderful.24．Wherecanyoufeelthe“real”environment?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheschoollibrary. C．Inthedininghall.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Self-drivingcarsknowthewaytoschool.B．Arobotcookmightpreparemealsforus.C．Thefamilysmarthelpercanmakerobots.26．What’stherightstructure(结构)forthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C．27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureSchoolLife B．FutureFamilyLife C．FutureHomes阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。TomandLilyareclassmates,buttheyhaveverydifferenthobbies.Tomlovesoutdoor(户外的)activities.Everyweekend,herideshisbikeintheparkorplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomthinkssportsmakehimstrongandfullofenergy.“28”heoftensays.29Sheenjoysdrawingandreadinginherfreetime.Herroomisfilledwithdrawings,andshespendshoursinthelibrary.“Booksaremybestfriends,”shesayswithasmile.“30”Oneday,theirteacherasked,“Whichhobbyisbetter,sportsorreading?”31Somestudentssaidsportswerehealthier,whileothersthoughtreadingmadepeoplesmarter.Then,theteacherexplained,“Hobbiescanbedifferent,buttheyareallvaluable.Tom’ssportskeephimactive,andLily’sreadinghelpsherlearn.32”TomandLilyrealizedthateventhoughtheirhobbiesweredifferent,bothbroughtthemjoy.Theylearnedthatdifferencescanmakelifemorefun!A．However,Lilyprefersquiethobbies.B．Readingisliketravelingtonewplaces.C．Runningisthemostexcitingthingforme!D．Themostimportantthingistoenjoywhatyoudo!E．Theclasshaddifferentopinionsaboutthisquestion.F．Theteachersaidonlyoutdooractivitiesaretrulyvaluable.四、任务型阅读OnOctobersixteenth,wewillcelebrateWorldFoodDay.It’satimetothinkaboutgrowingfood.ThekeytogrowinggoodfoodinChinaisitsdifferentkindsofsoil(土壤).Thesoilhelpsusgrowlotsofgrainsandplants.Let’stalkaboutthreeofthem.First,blacksoilhelpsHeilongjianggrowlotsofgrains.OneoutofeveryninebowlsofriceinChinacomesfromhere.ThegrainsarepopularamongChinesefamiliesbecausetheytastegood.Second,greensoilisgreatforgrowingricetoo.YoucanmostlyfindgreensoilinsouthernChina.Scientistsplantousethisgreensoilmoreforricefarming.Third,youcanseeredsoilinplaceslikeJiangxi,HunanandYunnan.Thissoilisrichiniron(铁).Teatrees,orangesandbamboocangrowwellinredsoilbecauseoftheiron.WorldFoodDayisforustoknowmoreanddomore.Weshouldbethankfulforthisamazingsoilandalsosavefoodeveryday.WorldFoodDayIntroduction(介绍)·It’son3316th.·It’satimetothinkaboutgrowingfood.Threekindsofsoil·34IthelpsHeilongjianggrowlotsofgrains.OneoutofeveryninebowlsofriceinChinacomesfromhere.ThegrainsarepopularamongChinesefamilies.·GreensoilItismostlyinsouthernChina.Scientistsplantouseitmorefor35.·RedsoilItisrichiniron.Teatrees,orangesand36cangrowwellinredsoil.Conclusion(总结)Weshouldbethankfulforthisamazingsoilandalsosavefoodeveryday.WhatdoyouthinkofWorldFoodDay?37五、完成句子38．有效的沟通对解决问题至关重要。Effectivecommunicationimportantpartinsolvingproblems.39．首先，我们要学会分享。First,weshouldlearn.40．其次，最直接的沟通方式是面对面交谈。Second,thewaytocommunicateistalkingfacetoface.41．最后但同样重要的是，我们需要尊重他人。Lastbut,weneedtorespectothers.42．如果我们经常与他人沟通，问题就会更少。Therefewerproblemsifwecommunicatewithothersoften.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。InDatong,Shanxi,thereisadigital(数字的)star—HuaMulan.Sheworksasatourguide.She43(help)peoplelearnaboutDatong.Datongisanancientcity.IntheNorthernWeiDynasty,itwasthecapital(首都)andwascalledPingcheng.Warsoftenbrokeoutatthattime.HuaMulan44(dress)herselfupasaman.Shefoughtagainsttheinvaders(入侵者).45(final),shehelpedherteamwinthevictory.46(thank)to3Dtechnology,HuaMulancannow“cometolife”.Manypeopleare47(surprise)atherlooks.Shelookslikearealperson.Shecanmoveandtalk.InsomeplacesofinterestinDatong,48(tourist)canseethe3DHuaMulan.With49(she)help,peoplecanlearnaboutDatonginanewway.ShecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescan50(easy)gethelpfromher.What’smore,Datonghas51(amaze)sceneryanddeliciousfood.Areyouready52(take)atriptoDatong?Everyonecanhaveagreatexperienceinthiscity.Comeandvisitit!七、书面表达53．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。假如你是第一中学的学生李华，你的学校将要举行主题为“MoreSkills,BetterLife”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点：1.你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的?2.为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。3.呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。要求：1.70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息；4.不得抄袭试卷原文。参考词汇：independencen.独立；improvev.提高；lifeskills生活技能MoreSkills,BetterLifeGoodmorning,dearall.Iamhappytogiveatalktoday.I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________