浙江省湖州二中2024学年高三高考英语试题系列模拟卷(8)含解析

浙江省湖州二中2024学年高三高考英语试题系列模拟卷(8)含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.听力原文：M:Areyoufreethisafternoon?Iwanttogotothelibrarywithyou.W:I'msorry.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting.Maybeanothertime.答案：B解析：根据女士的回答“Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting”可知，女士下午要参加一个重要会议，所以答案选B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.听力原文：M:Howmucharethesebooks?W:Eachbookis$10.You'vegotthreehere.答案：C解析：女士说每本书10美元，男士拿了三本，那么总价就是10×3=30美元，所以答案选C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atagasstation.听力原文：M:CanIhaveatablefortwobythewindow?W:Sure.Thisway,please.答案：A解析：男士要求一张靠窗的两人桌，女士引导他过去，这是在餐厅里常见的场景，所以答案选A。4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sterrible.听力原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?M:Ireallyenjoyedit.Theplotwassoengagingandthespecialeffectswereamazing.答案：B解析：男士说“Ireallyenjoyedit”以及对电影情节和特效的称赞，说明他觉得电影很有趣，所以答案选B。5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.听力原文：W:Thetrainleavesat9:00.Westillhave15minutesleft.答案：A解析：火车9点出发，还剩15分钟，那么现在的时间就是8:4515分钟=8:15，所以答案选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahat.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.听力原文：W:Excuseme.I'mlookingforapairofshoes.M:Sure.Whatkindofshoesareyouinterestedin?W:I'dlikesomethinginblue.M:Letmesee.Wehavesomeniceblueshoesoverthere.答案：6.A；7.C解析：6.根据女士说“I'mlookingforapairofshoes”可知，她在找一双鞋，所以答案选A。7.女士明确表示“I'dlikesomethinginblue”，说明她更喜欢蓝色，所以答案选C。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.9.Whowillgowiththeman?A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.听力原文：M:I'mgoingtoaconcertthisweekend.W:Soundsgreat!Whoareyougoingwith?M:I'mgoingwithmysister.答案：8.B；9.B解析：8.男士说“I'mgoingtoaconcertthisweekend”，可知他们在谈论一场音乐会，所以答案选B。9.男士回答“I'mgoingwithmysister”，说明他将和他姐姐/妹妹一起去，所以答案选B。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepfit?A.Tolookgood.B.Tobehealthier.C.Tocompeteinsports.12.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听力原文：M:Goodmorning,madam.I'mareporterfromthelocalnewspaper.I'mdoingasurveyonpeople'sfitnesshabits.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.Goahead.M:First,whydoyouwanttokeepfit?W:Well,Iwanttobehealthier.I'vebeenabitsickrecently.M:Isee.Andhowoftendoyouexercise?W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.答案：10.C；11.B；12.C解析：10.男士说“I'mareporterfromthelocalnewspaper”，可知他是一名记者，所以答案选C。11.女士说“Iwanttobehealthier.I'vebeenabitsickrecently”，说明她想保持健康是为了更健康，所以答案选B。12.女士回答“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，可知她一周锻炼三次，所以答案选C。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothebusstation.14.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.15.Whattimeistheman'sflight?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.11:00a.m.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveearly?A.Toavoidtrafficjams.B.Tohaveenoughtimetocheckin.C.Tomeetafriendattheairport.听力原文：M:Ineedtogototheairport.Myflightisat11:00a.m.W:You'dbetterleaveearly.It'srushhournowandtheremightbetrafficjams.M:You'reright.Ialsowanttohaveenoughtimetocheckin.W:Howwillyougothere?M:I'lltakeataxi.答案：13.A；14.A；15.C；16.B解析：13.男士说“Ineedtogototheairport”，可知他要去机场，所以答案选A。14.男士回答“I'lltakeataxi”，可知他将乘出租车去，所以答案选A。15.男士明确表示“Myflightisat11:00a.m.”，所以答案选C。16.男士说“Ialsowanttohaveenoughtimetocheckin”，说明他想早点出发是为了有足够的时间办理登机手续，所以答案选B。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asummercamp.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.Whatshouldtheparticipantsbring?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Sportsequipment.C.Warmclothes.听力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mheretointroduceavolunteerprogramtoyou.TheprogramwillstartnextTuesdayandlastfortwoweeks.You'llbehelpinglocalfarmerswiththeirharvest.Duringtheprogram,you'llliveonthefarm.Youdon'tneedtobringfoodanddrinksbecausetheywillbeprovided.Butyoushouldbringsomewarmclothesasthenightsonthefarmcanbequitecold.答案：17.C；18.B；19.B；20.C解析：17.演讲者说“I'mheretointroduceavolunteerprogramtoyou”，可知主要谈论的是一个志愿者项目，所以答案选C。18.演讲者提到“TheprogramwillstartnextTuesday”，可知活动下周二开始，所以答案选B。19.演讲者说“lastfortwoweeks”，可知活动将持续两周，所以答案选B。20.演讲者提到“Butyoushouldbringsomewarmclothesasthenightsonthefarmcanbequitecold”，说明参与者应该带保暖的衣服，所以答案选C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinaworldwithoutmusic?Musicisanessentialpartofourlives,andithasthepowertoaffectouremotions,thoughts,andbehaviors.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic,suchaspop,rock,classical,jazz,andhiphop.Eachtypeofmusichasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandappeal.Popmusicisusuallycatchyandeasytosingalongto.Itoftenhassimplelyricsandastrongbeat.Rockmusicisknownforitsenergeticguitarriffsandpowerfulvocals.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplexandsophisticated,withbeautifulmelodiesandharmonies.Jazzmusicischaracterizedbyimprovisationandalaidbackrhythm.Hiphopmusictypicallyfeaturesrhythmicspokenwordsoverabeat.Musiccanalsohaveaprofoundimpactonourmentalandphysicalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestressandanxiety,improveourmood,andboostourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpusfocusandconcentrate,whichiswhymanystudentsliketolistentomusicwhilestudying.Inaddition,musictherapyisarecognizedformoftreatmentforvariousmentalandphysicalconditions,suchasdepression,autism,andchronicpain.Moreover,musicplaysanimportantroleinsocialandculturallife.Itbringspeopletogetheratconcerts,festivals,andparties.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs.Forexample,traditionalAfricanmusicisoftenusedinreligiousceremoniesandsocialgatherings,whileIndianmusicisknownforitscomplexrhythmsandmelodicstructures.Inconclusion,musicisnotjustaformofentertainment.Itisapowerfulforcethatenrichesourlivesinmanyways.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differenttypesofmusic.B.Thebenefitsofmusic.C.Theroleofmusicinourlives.D.Theculturalsignificanceofmusic.22.Whichtypeofmusicisknownforitsimprovisation?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.D.Hiphopmusic.23.Howcanmusicaffectourhealth?A.Itcancausestressandanxiety.B.Itcanimproveourimmunesystem.C.Itcanmakeusmoretired.D.Ithasnoimpactonourhealth.24.Whyismusicimportantinsocialandculturallife?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeellonely.B.Itreflectsdifferentculturesandbringspeopletogether.C.ItonlyexistsinWesterncultures.D.Itisnotrelatedtohistoryandvalues.答案：21.C；22.C；23.B；24.B解析：21.文章开篇提出音乐是生活的重要组成部分，接着从音乐的类型、对身心健康的影响、在社会和文化生活中的作用等方面进行阐述，最后总结音乐以多种方式丰富我们的生活，所以文章主要讲的是音乐在我们生活中的作用，答案选C。22.根据文中“Jazzmusicischaracterizedbyimprovisationandalaidbackrhythm”可知，爵士乐以即兴创作为特点，答案选C。23.文中提到“Listeningtomusiccanreducestressandanxiety,improveourmood,andboostourimmunesystem”，说明音乐可以提高我们的免疫系统，答案选B。24.文中说“Itbringspeopletogetheratconcerts,festivals,andparties.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs”，表明音乐反映不同文化且能把人们聚在一起，答案选B。BTheworld'sfirstcompletelysolarpoweredairportislocatedinKochi,India.CochinInternationalAirportLimited(CIAL)achievedthisremarkablefeatin2015.Theairporthasasolarpowerplantspreadoveranareaof45acres.Theplantconsistsof46,150solarpanels,whichgenerateenoughelectricitytomeettheentireenergyrequirementsoftheairport.Thishasnotonlymadetheairportselfsufficientintermsofenergybuthasalsosignificantlyreduceditscarbonfootprint.CIAL'ssolarpowerprojectisnotonlyanenvironmentalsuccessbutalsoaneconomicone.Bygeneratingitsownelectricity,theairporthassavedalargeamountofmoneyonenergycosts.Theexcesselectricitygeneratedisevensoldbacktothelocalpowergrid,bringinginadditionalrevenue.Moreover,theprojecthascreatedjobopportunitiesinthelocalcommunity.Duringtheconstructionofthesolarpowerplant,manylocalpeoplewereemployed.Evenafterthecompletionoftheproject,thereisaneedformaintenanceandmonitoring,whichprovidesongoingemployment.ThesuccessofCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojecthasinspiredotherairportsaroundtheworldtofollowsuit.Itshowsthatwiththerightinvestmentandplanning,airportscanbecomemoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.25.WhendidCochinInternationalAirportbecometheworld'sfirstcompletelysolarpoweredairport?A.2014.B.2015.C.2016.D.2017.26.Whatistheareaofthesolarpowerplantattheairport?A.40acres.B.45acres.C.50acres.D.55acres.27.Howhasthesolarpowerprojectbenefitedtheairporteconomically?A.Ithasincreasedenergycosts.B.Ithassavedmoneyonenergycostsandbroughtinadditionalrevenue.C.Ithasnoeconomicbenefits.D.Ithasmadetheairportlosemoney.28.Whatotherpositiveimpactdoestheprojecthave?A.Ithascausedenvironmentalpollution.B.Ithasreducedjobopportunities.C.Ithasinspiredotherairportstobemoresustainable.D.Ithasmadetheairportlesscompetitive.答案：25.B；26.B；27.B；28.C解析：25.根据文中“CochinInternationalAirportLimited(CIAL)achievedthisremarkablefeatin2015”可知，科钦国际机场在2015年成为世界上第一个完全由太阳能供电的机场，答案选B。26.文中提到“Theairporthasasolarpowerplantspreadoveranareaof45acres”，可知太阳能发电厂面积是45英亩，答案选B。27.文中说“Bygeneratingitsownelectricity,theairporthassavedalargeamountofmoneyonenergycosts.Theexcesselectricitygeneratedisevensoldbacktothelocalpowergrid,bringinginadditionalrevenue”，说明太阳能项目节省了能源成本并带来了额外收入，答案选B。28.文中提到“ThesuccessofCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojecthasinspiredotherairportsaroundtheworldtofollowsuit”，表明该项目激励了其他机场变得更具可持续性，答案选C。CIntheworldofart,thereisagrowingtrendofusingrecycledmaterialstocreatebeautifulandmeaningfulworks.Artistsareturningtoitemsthatwouldotherwiseendupinlandfills,suchasoldnewspapers,plasticbottles,andbrokenfurniture,andtransformingthemintouniquepiecesofart.OnesuchartistisTom,whocreatesamazingsculpturesfromdiscardedmetalparts.Hecollectsscrapmetalfromjunkyardsandthenuseshisskillsasaweldertoshapethemetalintovariousforms,likeanimalsandabstractfigures.Hissculpturesnotonlylookgreatbutalsoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Anotherartist,Lisa,usesoldmagazinestomakecollages.Shecutsoutpicturesandwordsfromthemagazinesandarrangesthemincreativewaystotellastoryorexpressanidea.Hercollagesareoftencolorfulandeyecatching,andtheyshowthatevensomethingasordinaryasanoldmagazinecanbeturnedintoaworkofart.Theseartistsarenotonlybeingcreativebutalsomakingapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Byusingrecycledmaterials,theyarereducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsandpromotingamoresustainablewayofliving.29.Whatisthegrowingtrendintheartworld?A.Usingexpensivematerials.B.Creatingtraditionalart.C.Usingrecycledmaterials.D.Makingartformoney.30.WhatdoesTomusetocreatehissculptures?A.Oldnewspapers.B.Plasticbottles.C.Discardedmetalparts.D.Brokenfurniture.31.HowdoesLisacreatehercollages?A.Bypaintingonoldmagazines.B.Bycuttingoutpicturesandwordsfromoldmagazines.C.Byusingacomputertodesignthem.D.Bygluingsmallpiecesofwoodtogether.32.Whatisthesignificanceoftheseartists'work?A.Theyarejustforfun.B.Theyhavenoimpactontheenvironment.C.Theyaremakingmoneybutharmingtheenvironment.D.Theyarebeingcreativeandpromotingenvironmentalprotection.答案：29.C；30.C；31.B；32.D解析：29.根据文中“Intheworldofart,thereisagrowingtrendofusingrecycledmaterialstocreatebeautifulandmeaningfulworks”可知，艺术界的增长趋势是使用回收材料，答案选C。30.文中提到“OnesuchartistisTom,whocreatesamazingsculpturesfromdiscardedmetalparts”，说明汤姆用废弃金属部件创作雕塑，答案选C。31.文中说“Anotherartist,Lisa,usesoldmagazinestomakecollages.Shecutsoutpicturesandwordsfromthemagazinesandarrangesthemincreativeways”，可知丽莎通过从旧杂志上剪下图片和文字来制作拼贴画，答案选B。32.文中提到“Theseartistsarenotonlybeingcreativebutalsomakingapositiveimpactontheenvironment”，表明这些艺术家既富有创造力又促进了环境保护，答案选D。DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandworkinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,anditoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetoworryabouttraffic,parking,orstorehours.Allyouneedisacomputeroramobiledeviceandaninternetconnection.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerselectionofproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwant,fromclothesandelectronicstohomeappliancesandgroceries.Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductfromdifferentonlinestores.Thishelpsyoutogetthebestdealandsavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisalwaysariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers.Anotherdisadvantageisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttojudgethequalityandsizeoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivemaynotbeexactlywhatyouexpected.33.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Theriseofsocialmedia.B.Theincreaseinonlinegaming.C.Theriseofonlineshopping.D.Thedevelopmentofonlineeducation.34.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Ithasalimitedselectionofproducts.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.35.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itistoosafe.B.Youcanseeandtouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Thereisasecurityrisk.D.Itisalwayscheaperthantraditionalshopping.36.Whyisitdifficulttojudgethequalityandsizeofproductsinonlineshopping?A.Youcanonlyseepicturesoftheproducts.B.Theproductsarealwaysofpoorquality.C.Thesizesarenotstandardized.D.Thereisnodescriptionoftheproducts.答案：33.C；34.D；35.C；36.A解析：33.文中提到“Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping”，可知互联网带来的最显著变化之一是网上购物的兴起，答案选C。34.文中说“Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily”，说明网上购物的一个优点是可以轻松比较价格，答案选D。35.文中指出“Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisalwaysariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers”，说明网上购物存在安全风险，答案选C。36.因为在网上购物只能看到产品的图片，不能看到或触摸产品，所以很难判断产品的质量和尺寸，答案选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary,butit'salsoanexcitingopportunitytomakenewfriends.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinClubsorActivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.37You'llhaveacommoninterestwiththeothermembers,whichmakesiteasiertostartconversationsandbuildrelationships.BeFriendlyandApproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.38Ifsomeonelooksliketheyneedhelp,offerit.Beingkindandhelpfulwillmakeyoumorelikableandattractivetoothers.GetInvolvedinClassParticipatinginclassdiscussionsandgroupprojectsisagreatwaytointeractwithyourclassmates.39Thiswillshowyourteachersandclassmatesthatyou'reengagedandinterestedinlearning.UseSocialMediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeausefultoolformakingfriends.YoucanconnectwithyourclassmatesonplatformslikeFacebookorInstagram.40Youcanalsousesocialmediatofindoutaboutschooleventsandactivities.BeYourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renotjusttofitin.41Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare,andyou'llbemorelikelytomakegenuinefriends.A.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reshyoroutgoing.C.Thiswillgiveyouachancetoworktogetherandgettoknoweachotherbetter.D.Bybeingyourself,you'llattractpeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandinterests.E.Youcanaskthemabouttheirinterestsandstartaconversation.F.Thiswillhelpyoumeetpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiesandpassions.G.Youshouldalwaysfollowtheschoolrules.答案：37.F；38.A；39.C；40.E；41.D解析：37.前文提到加入感兴趣的俱乐部或活动，F选项“Thiswillhelpyoumeetpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiesandpassions”说明这样能帮助你结识有相似爱好和热情的人，与前文衔接紧密，所以选F。38.前文说要微笑、打招呼、进行眼神交流和使用积极的肢体语言，A选项“Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen”表明这样会让你看起来更友好和开放，符合语境，所以选A。39.前文提到参与课堂讨论和小组项目，C选项“Thiswillgiveyouachancetoworktogetherandgettoknoweachotherbetter”说明这会给你一起合作并更好地了解彼此的机会，与前文逻辑相符，所以选C。40.前文说可以在社交媒体上和同学建立联系，E选项“Youcanaskthemabouttheirinterestsandstartaconversation”提出可以询问他们的兴趣并开启对话，符合在社交媒体上交友的方式，所以选E。41.前文强调要做自己，D选项“Bybeingyourself,you'llattractpeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandinterests”说明做自己会吸引和你有共同价值观和兴趣的人，与前文呼应，所以选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothebeach.Iwasaboutfiveyearsold.Myparentstookmetoa42beachnearourhome.Assoonaswe43there,Iwasattractedbythebeautifulsight.Thesandwassoftand44undermyfeet,andthesoundofthewaveswasso45.Icouldn'twaitto46intothewater.Irantowardsthesea,47myparentsshoutingbehindmetobecareful.Thewaterwascoolandrefreshing.Isplashedaroundand48likealittlefish.Afterawhile,Idecidedtobuildasandcastle.I49asmallbucketandstartedtocollectsand.Ipackedthesandintothebucketandthen50itouttomakethebaseofthecastle.Iaddedsome51andtowerstomakeitlookmorebeautiful.Asthesunstartedtoset,myparentstoldmeitwastimetogohome.Iwasalittle52toleave,butIknewIhadto.I53mysandcastleandthewonderfuldayatthebeach.Sincethen,Ihavebeentomanybeachesaroundtheworld,butthatfirst54atthebeachstillholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasa55thatIwillalwayscherish.42.A.crowdedB.nearbyC.farawayD.famous43.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came44.A.hotB.coldC.hardD.warm45.A.noisyB.annoyingC.peacefulD.loud46.A.jumpB.walkC.runD.swim47.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.smelling48.A.dancedB.playedC.sangD.slept49.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed50.A.turnedB.pushedC.pulledD.dumped51.A.doorsB.windowsC.wallsD.roofs52.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry53.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedup54.A.experienceB.experimentC.explorationD.expression55.A.dreamB.memoryC.wishD.plan答案：42.B；43.C；44.D；45.C；46.A；47.A；48.B；49.A；50.D；51.C；52.B；53.A；54.A；55.B解析：42.根据“nearourhome”可知是家附近的海滩，B选项“nearby”符合，所以选B。43.“getthere”是固定表达，意为“到达那里”，所以选C。44.结合语境，沙滩在太阳下应该是温暖的，D选项“warm”合适，所以选D。45.海浪声应该是让人感觉平静的，C选项“peaceful”符合，所以选C。46.“jumpintothewater”表示“跳进水里”，符合急切想下水的心情，所以选A。47.跑向大海时能听到父母在后面喊，A选项“hearing”正确，所以选A。48.在水里应该是像小鱼一样玩耍，B选项“played”合适，所以选B。49.应该是找到一个小桶，A选项“found”符合，所以选A。50.“dumpout”有“倒出”的意思，把桶里的沙子倒出来做城堡底座，所以选D。51.建造沙堡要添加墙和塔楼，C选项“walls”符合，所以选C。52.要离开海滩会有点难过，B选项“sad”正确，所以选B。53.离开时应该是看着沙堡，A选项“lookedat”符合，所以选A。54.这里指第一次在海滩的经历，A选项“experience”合适，所以选A。55.这是会一直珍惜的一段回忆，B选项“memory”符合，所以选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromvarious59(enemy).Today,theGreatWall60(attract)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manysectionsofthewallhavebeen61(careful)restored,makingiteasierforvisitorstoexplore.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan'thelp62(be)impressedbyitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.63additiontoitshistoricalvalue,theGreatWallalsohasgreatculturalvalue.It64(represent)thehardworkandwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChina'slongstandinghistoryand65(power)civilization.56.答案：wonders解析：“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以填wonders。57.答案：wasbuilt解析：长城是被建造的，且时间是过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填wasbuilt。58.答案：toprotect解析：“thepurposeof...is/wastodosth.”表示“……的目的是做某事”，所以填toprotect。59.答案：enemies解析：“various”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，所以填enemies。60.答案：attracts解析：根据“everyyear”可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填attracts。61.答案：carefully解析：修饰动词“restored”要用副词，所以填carefully。62.答案：being解析：“can'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，所以填being。63.答案：In解析：“inadditionto”表示“除……之外”，所以填In。64.答案：represents解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填represents。65.答案：powerful解析：修饰名词“civilization”要用形容词，所以填powerful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，写信向你询